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Conference 7.286::space

Title:Space Exploration
Notice:Shuttle launch schedules, see Note 6
Moderator:PRAGMA::GRIFFIN
Created:Mon Feb 17 1986
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:974
Total number of notes:18843

666.0. "Almaz" by CSS::BIRO () Wed Oct 31 1990 17:13

Subj:	Almaz 

Just got this in from TASS--looks like Almaz is ready finally.  Had
been announced for nov20-27 launch.. Looks like a week or two later
 
10/31 1114  SPACE OFFICIALS UNVEIL PLANS OF NEW SATELLITE LAUNCH
 
MOSCOW (OCT. 31) TASS - THE LAUNCHING OF THE ALMAZ NEW-GENERATION SATELLITE
WILL OPEN NEW VISTAS FOR COSMONAUTICS. THE SATELLITE DESIGNED TO PERFORM
ALL-WEATHER RADAR PROBING OF THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE AND THE WORLD OCEAN IN THE
INTERESTS OF THE SOVIET ECONOMY, IS SCHEDULED FOR BLAST-OFF IN LATE
NOVEMBER-EARLY DECEMBER, HEAD OF THE SOVIET SPACE AGENCY GLAVKOSMKOS ALEXANDER
DUNAYEV TOLD  JOURNALISTS  TODAY.
   DUNAYEV DWELT ON PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY GLAVKOSMOS AS THE COUNTRY SWITCHES
TO A MARKET ECONOMY.
   "GIVEN THE PRESENT BUDGET, IT IS DIFFICULT EVEN TO PRESERVE THE EXISTING
LEVEL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INTO SPACE," DUNAYEV SAID. "OUR TASK IS TO PRESERVE
SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL, NOT TO LOSE PERSONNEL. THE UTILISATION OF OUR SCIENTIFIC
POTENTIAL AND THE ACCUMULATED EXPERIENCE IN SPACE EXPLORATION WILL PLAY AN
IMPORTANT ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION. WE BEAR IN MIND HERE NOT ONLY THE
USE OF OUR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS AND TECHNOLOGIES BY FOREIGN SCIENTISTS, BUT ALSO
THE FULFILMENT OF ORDERS FROM FOREIGN PARTNERS," DUNAYEV SAID.
   SPECIALISTS EMPHASISED AT THE BRIEFING THAT THE SCIENCE OF THE EARTH AS WELL
AS MANY BRANCHES OF THE SOVIET ECONOMY CANNOT DEVELOP EFFECTIVELY TODAY WITHOUT
COMPREHENSIVELY APPLYING THE RESULTS OF EARTH EXPLORATION FROM SPACE.
   THE MULTIZONAL SURVEY OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE AND THE WORLD OCEAN FROM SPACE
WITH THE AID OF THE RESURS REMOTE PROBING SYSTEM PROVIDES SPECIALISTS WITH
VALUABLE INFORMATION WHICH IS USED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE ECOLOGY, GEOLOGY,
OCEANOLOGY, FORESTRY, AGRICULTURE AND LAND MANAGEMENT. AREAS STRUCK BY FLOODS,
FOREST FIRES AND VOLCANO ERUPTIONS CAN BE PERIODICALLY OBSERVED AND NATURAL
CALAMITIES MONITORED ONLY FROM SPACE.
   THE EFFICIENCY OF THE REMOTE PROBING OF THE EARTH FROM SPACE CAN BE JUDGED BY
THE FACT THAT ONE PICTURE TAKEN FROM SPACE COVERS AN AREA OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE
36,000 SQUARE KILOMETERS IN SIZE.
   IT TAKES A SATELLITE ONLY THREE TO FIVE MINUTES TO BEAM BACK THE NUMBER OF
PHOTOS WHICH AN AIRCRAFT MAKES DURING TWO YEARS. THE COST OF PHOTOGRAPHING ONE
SQUARE KILOMETER FROM SPACE RANGES FROM 28 TO 99 KOPECKS AND OF AEROPHOTOGRAPHY
- FROM 1.2 TO 2.7  ROUBLES.
   SPECIALISTS ARE PRESENTLY SWITCHING TO A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF WHOLE
REGIONS. THEY HAVE ALREADY COMPLETED THE SCANNING OF TADZHIKISTAN, THE KALMYK
REPUBLIC, STRAVROPOL TERRITORY AND THE TVER REGION, CENTRAL RUSSIA. WORK TO
PROBE THE NOVGOROD REGION, THE CENTRAL PART OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, IS NOW
BEING FINALIZED.
 
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
666.1AW related photosCSS::BIROWed Oct 31 1990 17:143
    for  more info see Aviation Week  Oct 15 1990 page 26
    jb
    
666.2for sale???60608::MANSFIELDSat Nov 03 1990 04:0520
    
    
    
    The breadth of knowledge the soviets have acculamated must represent a
    signifcant asset.
    
    The move to a free market economy will expose organisations to the
    harshest of conditons. I suggest that of all the areas of the soviet
    economy the space industry will be one of the first to be exposed to
    the 'profit or close' attitude.
    
    So who will invest or 'buy' the information, technology and
    infrastructure of the soviet space indudstry/complex ??
    
    
    
    
    
    
     
666.3ALMAZ launched3149::BIROMon Apr 01 1991 13:466
    ALMAZ was luanch on Sunday the 31st of March, however
    no offical newswires yet.  As soon as I get a NASA
    elset on it I will post.
    
    cheers john
    
666.4NEWS RELEASE3149::BIROTue Apr 02 1991 08:5526
 
    .UNMANNED SPACE STATION LAUNCHED.
    1/4 TASS 56
 
    MOSCOW APRIL 1 TASS - A SOVIET PROTON CARRIER ROCKET LAUNCHED
AN AUTOMATIC SPACE STATION, +ALMAZ-1+, FROM THE BAYKONUR
COSMODROME ON SUNDAY.
    THE AIM OF THE LAUNCH IS TO CONTINUE THE INVESTIGATION OF THE
SURFACE OF LAND, AS WELL AS OF SEAS AND OCEANS, THAT WAS STARTED
IN 1987 BY THE +KOSMOS+ 1870 SATELLITE USING  THE RADIO-LOCATING
METHOD OF REMOTE SENSING.THE PROGRAMME OF THE STATION +ALMAZ-1+
INCLUDES  SURVEYS OF THE TERRITORY OF THE SOVIET UNION AND OF
OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE INTERESTS OF GEOLOGY, CARTOGRAPHY,
OCEANOLOGY, ECOLOGY, AGRICULTUGE, (garbled) OF THE ICE
SITUATION IN HIGH LATITUDES.
    THE STATION WAS PUT INTO ORBIT WITH THE PARAMETERS:
     - MAXIMUM DISTANCE FROM  EARTH / APOGEE/ - 280 KILOMETERS:
     - MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM EARTH / PERIGEE/ - 170 KILOMETRES:
     - INITIAL ROTATION PERIOD - 88,7 MINUTES:
     - ORBIT INCLINATION - 72,7 DEGREES.
   THE STATION'S EQUIPMENT FUNCTIONS NORMALLY
   ITEM ENDS +++   +
MSK 23.28 01-04-1991
(filed at 1528 est)
 
    
666.5ELEMENT SET FOR ALMAZ3149::BIROTue Apr 02 1991 08:5720
    ALMAZ                          (Launch 91-24-  A)   Set:    4, Obj:  21213
          Epoch Year: 1991  Day:  91.490722450    Orbit #      14
          Inclination  =  72.70450000     R.A.A.N      =  99.82020000
          Eccentricity =   0.00666560     Arg of Per   =  63.73340000
          Mean Anomaly = 297.18350000     Mean Motion  =  16.25729662
          Drag         =  0.86308E-02     Frequency    =        0.000
          S.M.A.       =    6582.1365     Anom Period  =      88.5756
          Apogee Ht    =     247.8504     Perigee Ht   =     160.1026

    ALMAZ/R PRONTON                (Launch 91-24-  B)   Set:    5, Obj:  21214
          Epoch Year: 1991  Day:  91.429180690    Orbit #      13
          Inclination  =  72.71200000     R.A.A.N      =  99.96190000
          Eccentricity =   0.00449750     Arg of Per   =  63.27620000
          Mean Anomaly = 313.19600000     Mean Motion  =  16.33301985
          Drag         =  0.37089E-01     Frequency    =        0.000
          S.M.A.       =    6561.7766     Anom Period  =      88.1650
          Apogee Ht    =     213.1282     Perigee Ht   =     154.1051

    
666.6More on ALMAZ 1ADVAX::KLAESAll the Universe, or nothing!Tue Apr 02 1991 11:0551
From: [email protected]
Newsgroups: clari.tw.space,clari.news.hot.east_europe,clari.news.hot.ussr
Subject: New Almaz satellite launched by giant Proton booster
Date: 1 Apr 91 23:30:58 GMT
  
	MOSCOW (UPI) -- The Soviet Union launched a new large space
satellite, Almaz-1, on Sunday, hoisting it aloft atop a giant Proton
booster rocket, the Tass agency said Monday. 

	Tass did not give the weight of the Almaz-1 satellite, but the
Proton which took it aloft is the second heaviest booster in the
Soviet rocket fleet exceeded only by the Energia which propelled the
Buran shuttle into orbit on its maiden flight Nov. 15, 1988. 

	Almaz-1 will ``continue the investigation of the land's
surface as well as the sea and oceans that was started in 1987 by the
Kosmos-1870 satellite,'' Tass said. 

	``The program of the Almaz-1 station includes surveys of the
territory of the Soviet Union and other countries in the interest of
geology, cartography, ecology and agriculture,''it said. 

	Tass said the station was functioning normally.

	It said Almaz 1 was launched on Sunday from the Baikonur
cosmodrome in Central Asia. 

	It said Almaz-1 was orbiting with a maximum distance from
Earth, or apogee, of 280 kilometers, and a minimum distance, or
perigee, of 170 kilometers. 

	The initial rotation period was 88.7 minute and its orbit
inclination was 72.7 degrees, Tass said. 

	Launching of the Almaz-1 has been long expected, but
legislative criticism of the space program and a funding cutback has
made space officials proceed gingerly with new projects. 

	One major victim of the scarcity of money has been the Buran
shuttle, which flew on its only mission more than two years ago. The
mission was unmanned and Buran landed automatically. 

	But the Soviets have assiduously maintained their other
high-profile success, the manned Mir space station, which has now been
in orbit for five years since its Feb. 20, 1986 launch with crews
being changed regularly, most recently at six-month intervals. 

	``Almaz'' means diamond, possibly indicating the high hopes
the space planners, now trying to make their programs pay for
themselves, have for the new satellite. 

666.7ALMAZ and other Soviet sats go commercial25626::KLAESAll the Universe, or nothing!Thu May 23 1991 11:3142
Article        31159
From: greer%utdssa.dnet%[email protected]
Newsgroups: sci.space
Subject: Glavkosmos Joint Ventures
Date: 22 May 91 15:09:24 GMT
Sender: [email protected]
Organization: The Internet
 
I found an interesting tidbit in _Soviet Business & Trade_, Vol.XIX, 
Iss.6, April 17, 1991.  News of this may have appeared on the net 
before, but if it did I missed it.
 
  The Soviet commercial space agency Glavkosmos is codeveloping
  four 18 ton satellites which are ultimately intended to provide
  direct-broadcast television to homes throughout the USSR. 
  Unnamed German coporations are participating in the design,
  development, and financing of the satellites, which will be five
  times heavier than any other satellite launched into a
  geosynchronous orbit. 
 
  The project was revealed by Mr. Alexander Dunaev, chairman of
  Glavkosmos, before an audience of US aerospace executives.  He
  said Glavkosmos is willing to consider additional foreign
  participation in the project, including American coporate
  participation.  The preliminary timetable calls for launching the
  first of the satellites in 1994. 
 
  Three satellites will suffice for broadcasting television
  throughout the USSR, and the fourth would provide global
  coverage.  Their signals are intended to be received by satellite
  dishes 1.5 feet (0.5 meter?) in diameter located on rooftops of
  houses and apartment buildings. 
 
  Mr. Dunaev also said the Almaz radar mapping system would go
  commercial.  Almaz images will have a resolution of 20 meters and
  will be marketed in the US by the Texas based Space Commerce
  Corporation. 
 
_____________
Dale M. Greer, whose opinions are not to be confused with those of the
Center for Space Sciences, U.T. at Dallas, UTSPAN::UTADNX::UTDSSA::GREER

666.8STAR::HUGHESYou knew the job was dangerous when you took it Fred.Thu May 23 1991 12:104
    Those are the Gals/Gelikon satellites for DBS. There a note about them
    somewhere.
    
    gary
666.9? Almaz Tumbling ?PORTIA::BIROWed Sep 09 1992 09:0032
Subj:	Almaz tumbling?

A friend telles me that observations have been posted on Compuserve's 
satellite forum  forum, saying that Almaz is tumbling, with a flash 
period of 30-35 seconds. The most recent most recent observation report 
I have on hand is from Russell Eberst, who saw no flashing on 2 consecutive 
passes on Sep 1. Has anyone seen it since, or heard anything anything reliable 
about the Compuserve observations?
 
I don't want to make too much of this report because I have heard tumbling 
reports reports on quite a few sats over the years that could not be 
confirmed. Time will tell.
 
BFN


Almaz 1         
1 21213U 91024  A 92247.54649665  .00065049  00000-0  31907-3 0  1487
2 21213  72.6474 229.1306 0006349 329.3916  30.7995 15.82006410 82863

or

Almaz 1		(Launch 91-24-  A)   Set:  148, Obj:  21213
Epoch Year: 1992  Day: 247.546496650    Orbit #    8286
Inclination  =  72.64740000     R.A.A.N      = 229.13060000
Eccentricity =   0.00063490     Arg of Per   = 329.39160000
Mean Anomaly =  30.79950000     Mean Motion  =  15.82006410
Drag         =  0.65049E-03     Frequency    =        0.000
S.M.A.       =    6702.8620     Anom Period  =      91.0237
Apogee Ht    =     328.9576     Perigee Ht   =     320.4463