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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

2219.0. "Questions on UTP and DEFPA-UA" by CSC32::M_EVANS (be the village) Mon Feb 10 1997 17:09

    Hi,
    
    I have a customer who says he sees lots of mac error levels on his
    Alpha500 workstations when running them on UTP, CDDI or whatever this
    setup is being called these days.  He is running digital unix 3.2d,
    DEFPA-UA's to Cat5 copper to DECconcentrators in a DEChub900.  He says
    all of the runs are well within 100 meters.  
    
    I have been told that UTP is notorious for being sensitive to any
    electrical noise and one person has told me they have never seen
    networks over copper wires in an UTP environment to run cleanly.  Is
    this something the customer will have "to live with" if he prefers the
    less expensive copper to true FDDI?
    
    Thanks for any advice.
    
    meg
    
    
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2219.1netrix.lkg.dec.com::thomasThe Code WarriorMon Feb 10 1997 17:464
I bet the customer is not really certified cat5 cables.  He should rent a 
tester and see what the cables really.  I bet they are cat3.

(I use cat5 and see no glitches and my run is ~40 meters).
2219.2NETCAD::STEFANIFDDI Adapters R UsTue Feb 11 1997 08:4923
>>    I have a customer who says he sees lots of mac error levels on his
>>    Alpha500 workstations when running them on UTP, CDDI or whatever this
>>    setup is being called these days.  He is running digital unix 3.2d,

The standard is ANSI TP-PMD, although a common marketing term for running FDDI
over Category 5 UTP cabling is "CDDI".

>>    I have been told that UTP is notorious for being sensitive to any
>>    electrical noise and one person has told me they have never seen
>>    networks over copper wires in an UTP environment to run cleanly.  Is

I don't know about that, but there are issues we're investigating with UTP
components across many products (both FDDI and Fast Ethernet).  My suggestion
would be to IPMT this.

>>    this something the customer will have "to live with" if he prefers the
>>    less expensive copper to true FDDI?
                               ----------

"True FDDI" supports many PMD types, UTP is just one of them.  I wouldn't say
that running FDDI over copper is any less "FDDI" than running it over fiber.

- Larry
2219.3NPSS::WADENetwork Systems SupportTue Feb 11 1997 08:518
    What is the customer seeing for LEM counts and LER estimate on the
    DECconcentrator 900 ports connected to the Alphas?
    

	Bill Wade
	Network Product Support

    
2219.4Pay attention to quality of cable installation work...NETCAD::BATTERSBYTue Feb 11 1997 09:5518
    It should be emphasized to the customer that it isn't the
    that the UTP Cat-5 cable in of *itself* is sensitive to
    noise, rather that care should be taken to route UTP cable
    in such a way so as to avoid long parallel runs along side 
    AC electrical wiring not encased in metal conduit, and to avoid
    flourescent light fixtures, electric motors etc. Almost any
    cable type can be found to be sensitive to electrical interference
    and mechanical damage if it is installed improperly. 
    
    Most competent commercial cable installers will adhere to the
    above type of guidelines, and will also certify their work by
    testing afterwards using an approved Category 5 cable tester.
    So basically, the customer should be concerned with the quality 
    of the cable installation work, whether they do it themselves
    to save money, or pay someone else to do it.
    
    
    Bob
2219.5But what to do...??UTRTSC::DEKKERFri Mar 07 1997 15:3615
    re. 4
    
    To my understanding the signalling is (or at least should be)
    differential. Therefor is noise is induced it should not matter to the
    receiver of the signal.
    The thing is that we have a couple of customers which also have
    problems using UTP (cat5.) To my knowledge the manuals do *not* warn
    you for using this type of cabling in an industrial environment.
    So the point is: how can we cure this situation? For new
    'industrial-customers' and what for the existing bad functioning utp
    rings.
    
    Ton.