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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

2218.0. "Latency through GIGAswitch/F is very high!" by JULIET::HARRIS_MA (Networks Sales Exec) Mon Feb 10 1997 16:26

    I have a problem at my customer's site with respect to FDDI
    or GIGAswitch/FDDI latency I think.
    
    In a nutshell, the customer has Windows-NT boxes running an X-Windows
    application from a Alpha 4100 VMS box. They are all connected via a
    GIGAswitch/FDDI.
    
    The 4100 is on a GIGAswitch port by itself, and the WIndows-NT boxes
    are connected to an FDDI concentrator which is hanging on another
    GIGAswitch/FDDI port.
    
    When they eliminate the GIGAswitch, the X-windows application has
    IMMEDIATE response to keyboard/mouse events. (In fact, during the
    prototype they used a single ETHERNET and it also produced NO
    NOTICEABLE latency). When they use the GIGAswitch as described above,
    they have perhaps 100-250mS (1/10th to 1/4 of a second) of delay
    from mouse-click to screen affect.
    
    I can't seem to determine where this latency is coming from. Customer
    is happy right now, and this is a tiny 'annoyance' RIGHT NOW. BUT, I am
    trying to avoid a blow-up down the road when they ask us for a
    resolution or at least more information. This will happen. This is
    being used in a real-time factory-floor application (metal producing).
    
    Can anyone help identify a process to track this latency down?
    I have actual design drawing of the network if it will help.
    Contact me offline.
    
    Mark
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2218.1some questionsNETCAD::ROLKEThe FDDI Genome ProjectTue Feb 11 1997 10:2612
Hi,

A simple test is to ping the host from the end node.  
  What is the round trip delay?

What other traffic is happening on the FDDI?  Do you have other nodes on 
the ring generating enormous traffic loads (as in a disk farm backup)?

What kind of statistics do the FDDI interfaces show?  You want to see
no errors and few Ring Inits...

Chuck
2218.2NPSS::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 226-6943Tue Feb 11 1997 17:1826
       ...this sort of thing comes up occasionally in the NPSS::GIGASWITCH
    notes conference.  See the keyword "performance" for some related
    discussions.
    
        Inserting any active device will add latency, although the unicast
    latency on the GIGAswitch/FDDI system is rather low (15 microseconds).
    
        Many times, people encounter added latency because frames are being
    flooded instead of being sent to just the desired destination port. 
    This happens because some protocols are one-sided, and the destination
    address ages out.  Flooding performance is greatly different than unicast
    performance since it requires processing by the SCP.
    
        Occasionally, there are misconfiguration issues which only come to
    light when the topology is changed, like having multiple ports with the
    same MAC address.
    
        I would start by tracing the packet flow, and checking the
    forwarding database on the GIGAswitch/FDDI system to see what the
    GIGAswitch/FDDI system believes is happening with the MAC addresses in
    question.
    
        Also, as .1 suggests, it may be a new contention related problem
    which only came about when the topology was changed.
    
    MDL