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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

2031.0. "FDDI port connection rules question" by HGOVC::SHUMCF () Fri May 03 1996 12:34

    Hello,
    
    I have some questions on the config. of FDDI ports, i.e. A,B,M & S.
    Basically, I know port A & B use in dual ring config and M & S use in
    tree config. However, I saw some connection rule using S in dual ring 
    config. Besides, there is a table A.1 shown in FDDI Configuration guide
    posted in note 2340 hub_mgnt as follow:
    
    Port A    Port B	Peer/Tree	Station State
    ------    ------    ---------       -------------
      S         S         Peer		   thru
      S         M         Tree             c_wrap_B (tree preference)
      M         S	  Tree             c_wrap_�
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2031.1FDDI config questionsHGOVC::SHUMCFFri May 03 1996 13:0528
    Hello,
    
    I have some questions on the config. of FDDI ports, i.e. A,B,M & S.
    Basically, I know port A & B used in dual ring config and port M & S
    used in tree config. However, I found some connection rule not
    understood posted in note 2340 Hub_mgnt as follow:
    
    Port A	Port B		Tree/Peer	State
    ------	------		---------	-----
      S		   S		   Peer		thru
      S		   M		   Tree		c_wrap_B (tree prefer)
      M		   S		   Tree		c_wrap_A (tree prefer)
    
    In the 1st case, will it means there are 2 FDDI paths for the DAS station
    i.e. port A to S and port B to S and will it be any communciation
    between these 2 FDDI paths.
    
    In the 2nd case, when will we use port A to port S and port B to port M? 
    can you give me some real application.  
    
    In the 3rd case, why we can use port B to port S because they are both
    sink ports?
    
    Besides, can we configure port A as port M and port B as port S?
    
    Thanks in advance,
    CF Shum
    HK NS
2031.2NETCAD::STEFANIFri May 03 1996 16:4722
    >>In the 1st case, will it means there are 2 FDDI paths for the DAS station
    >>i.e. port A to S and port B to S and will it be any communciation
    >>between these 2 FDDI paths.
    
    In this case you'll have three nodes (2 SAS and 1 DAS) connected as
    S-A B-S.  You'll have communication between all three nodes.  However,
    should the DAS node fail, you'll obviously lose connectivity between
    the two SAS nodes.
    
    >>In the 2nd case, when will we use port A to port S and port B to port M? 
    >>can you give me some real application.  
    >>
    >>In the 3rd case, why we can use port B to port S because they are both
    >>sink ports?
    
    Cases 2 and 3 are very similar.  It's just a matter of whether the A or
    B port has the tree connection.  I can't recall the FDDI rules at the
    moment, but I believe the A-M or B-M connection will be preferred and
    the other connection will not be made.  Should the tree connection be
    removed, the other connection will be made.
    
    - Larry
2031.335356::RABAHYdtn 471-5160, outside 1-810-347-5160Fri May 03 1996 17:132
B-M is the prefered path.  If it is up then the A port will be in standby.  At
least it is if it is A-M.  I don't know exactly what B-M, A-S means.
2031.4NETCAD::STEFANIFri May 03 1996 17:518
>>B-M is the prefered path.  If it is up then the A port will be in standby.  At
>>least it is if it is A-M.  I don't know exactly what B-M, A-S means.
    
    I know that B-M will be the preferred path in a dual-homing (B-M and
    A-M) configuration.  The tree/peer configuration (B-M and A-S -OR
    B-S and A-M) always confuses me as to who wins.
    
    /l
2031.5still not understandHGOVC::SHUMCFSat May 04 1996 07:288
    Sorry for my ignorance on FDDI config, do you mean one of the dual
    homing connection (B-M or M-A) happened on a DAS device and the other
    port can be used as tree config (A-S or B-S) as in case 2 & 3. If so,
    would you explain it in more details. Besides, can we use any
    combination of port A,B,M & S ?
    
    Thanks/regards,
    CF Shum
2031.6KALI::STEFANIMon May 06 1996 08:5516
    >>Sorry for my ignorance on FDDI config, do you mean one of the dual
    >>homing connection (B-M or M-A) happened on a DAS device and the other
    >>port can be used as tree config (A-S or B-S) as in case 2 & 3. If so,
    >>would you explain it in more details. Besides, can we use any
    >>combination of port A,B,M & S ?
    
    I'm saying that in the dual homing connection (B-M and A-M) the primary
    connection is B-M and the standby connection is A-M.  That way, should
    the B-M connection fail (B port fails, M port fails, or cable fails)
    the A-M connection will activate and you'll retain your network
    connection.
    
    DAS port configurations in which one is a tree connection and the other
    is a peer connection is more complicated, and not as common.
    
    /l
2031.7still have problem onf FDDI config ruleHGOVC::SHUMCFMon May 06 1996 11:5128
    I understand the FDDI config will be complicated but it must have some
    guideline to follow. However, I can only get the info about A-B and B-A
    in dual-ring config, and M-A and M-B in dual-homing config, and using
    the combination of the above for dual-ring of tree. For those A-S, B-S
    and M-S config, I'm really not understand. Would you please explain when 
    we will use this config or give me a pointer about this FDDI rule.
    
    Since our customer purchased 4 x Gigaswitch/FDDI recently, I gave him a
    table of FDDI config rule published inside the Digital Open DECconnect
    Application Guide. The table is shown as below:
    
    		A	B	M	S
    	A	-	yes	-	yes
    	B	yes	-	yes	-
    	M	-	yes	-	yes	
    	S	yes	-	yes	-
    
    From my understanding, it seems Master/Slave config, i.e A & M are
    master and B & S are slave. Then, how about dual-homing of M-A. Also
    if A-S is valide, how about B-S not shown on the above table. It all
    makes me confused. Please help me out of this problem and give me a
    full FDDI config rule or pointer.
    
    Thanks a lot,
    CF Shum
    
    
     
2031.8Tree connections are preferred over dual ring connectionsNPSS::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 226-6943Mon May 06 1996 14:5067
    Re: .7
    
       ...that matrix is oversimplified.  The simplest thing to say is
    "don't do things like that", but if you insist:
    
    From the FDDI System Level Description:
    
    
                                  This node
            PHY port        A            B              M          S
    Other          A       No          Rule 1          Yes        Yes
    Node           B      Rule 2        No             Yes        Yes
                   M      Rule 3      Yes - note 1     No         Yes
                   S       Yes          Yes            Yes        Yes
    
    Rule 1:  PHY B of "this node" accepts connection to PHY A of "other
             node" if:
         o  PHY A of "this node" is not connected, or
         o  PHY A of "this node" is connected to PHY B or PHY S of another
            node
    
    Rule 2:  PHY A of "this node" accepts connection to PHY B of "other
             node" if:
         o  PHY B of "this node" is not connected, or
         o  PHY B of "this node" is connected to PHY A or PHY S of another
            node.  See also Note 2.
    
    Rule 3:  PHY A of "this node" accepts the connection to PHY M of "other
            node" if:
         o  PHY B of "this node" is not connected, or
         o  PHY B of "this node" is connected to PHY A or PHY S of another
            node.  See also note 2.
    
    Note 1:  Backup tree connection (dual homing)
    
        The connection of PHY B of "this node" to PHY M of "other node"
    always takes precedence over the connection of PHY A of "this node" to
    PHY M of another node.
    
        When a connection between PHY A of "this node" and a PHY M or PHY B
    of another node exists, it is disabled when PHY B of "this node"
    connects to PHY M of "other node".
    
        If the connection breaks between PHY B of "this node" and PHY M of
    "other node", the connection is reestablished between PHY A of "this
    node" and PHY M of another node.
    
    
    Note 2:  Tree connections are preferred over dual ring connections
    
        Tree connections are preferred over dual ring connections when only
    one of two connections may be accepted.
    
        The connection of PHY A or B of "this node" to PHY M of "other
    node" always takes precedence over the connection of the remaining PHY
    (A or B) of "this node" to PHY A or PHY B of another node.
    
        The connection is disabled between the remaining PHY (A or B) of
    "this node" and PHY A or PHY B of another node when PHY A or PHY B of
    "this node" connects to PHY M of "other node".
    
    
    
    ...any typos are mine
    
    MDL
                     
2031.9NPSS::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 226-6943Mon May 06 1996 14:595
       ..note that that is "our" documentation.  If you want the gory
    details, the true source is the actual specs.  I think most humans
    would find them unappealing.
    
    MDL
2031.10thanks for the FDDI tableHGOVC::SHUMCFTue May 07 1996 11:075
    Thanks for your clarification on the use of FDDI port, I sure it can
    give a more firmer answer to the customer.
    
    Thanks again,
    CF Shum