| Title: | FDDI - The Next Generation | 
| Moderator: | NETCAD::STEFANI | 
| Created: | Thu Apr 27 1989 | 
| Last Modified: | Thu Jun 05 1997 | 
| Last Successful Update: | Fri Jun 06 1997 | 
| Number of topics: | 2259 | 
| Total number of notes: | 8590 | 
    
     Hello there,
    
     I want a  sanity check on the following confiuration and if possible 
     some hints on where the problem could be, We are experiencing this
     problem when we installed FDDI network using a GIGASWITCH  and CISCO
     7000 routers connecting a VAX and a ALPHA .
    
     Following is the general diag:
    
      | Ethernet
      |
      |              3.958                        3.959
      |            ---------                   ----------
      |           | CISCO   |A                B| CISCO   | Designated
      ----------- | 7000    |----------------- | 7000    |  Router
      |           |         |                  |         |       
      |            - - -- --                    ---------        
      |                |B                           A|            
      |                |                             |            
                       |                             |            
      |                |         A -------- B        |            
                       ------------|       |----------
      |                            | GIGA  |
                                   |       |
      |                            ---------
                    3.117          s|    |s          3.146
      |             -----           |    |           -------
                    | 7610|----------     -----------|     | DEC 7630
      |             | VAX |s                        s|ALPHA|
                    -------                          ------- (End node)
      |               |Host router                      |
                      |                                 |
      |______________   DECNET.LAT                      |
                                                        |
      |________________________________________________
      |                              LAT only
      |Ethernet 
    
    
      Problems (DECNET only):
    
     1. Set host from VAX to ALPHA or vice versa takes long time and times
        out or some times we do get response - but very very slow.
    
     2. Disconnected GIGAswitch from the Ring and then ALPHA and VAX
        communication was OK - but ALPHA cannot talk to nodes on Ethernet
        using VAX as a router. That is VAx does not forward the DECNEt
        Packets to nodes on Ethernet.  
    
     Please indicate is this config valid - if so why the response
     time problem - when GIGA is expected to bridge the packets between
     ALPHA and VAX
    
     Next when GIGA is out of ring - why the VAX is unable to forward
     the packets between Ethernet and FDDI or simply put VAX is not acting
     as  router.
    
      Thanks for any feedback
    
    Mohan Kulhalli
    CSC Sydney
| T.R | Title | User | Personal Name | Date | Lines | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1288.1 | You can't have the AA-00-04-xx-xx-xx address on both interfaces | 4286::MDLYONS | Michael D. Lyons - Young enough and dumb enough | Thu Mar 24 1994 10:21 | 2 | 
|         You most likely have the DECnet address applied to both interfaces
    on the VAX and/or Alpha
 | |||||
| 1288.2 | GIDDAY::KULHALLI | Thu Mar 24 1994 17:51 | 18 | ||
|     
    Michael,
    
    Thanks for your quick response.
    
    Yes , I forgot to mention one more point in the previous note that is
    both CISCO routers are configured for Bridging in DEC SPANNINg tree and
    GIGA supports only IEEE 802.1 D.
    Next CISCO does Routing before it bridges DECNET and hence I do not
    believe the SPANNING Tree incompatibility would be an issue here ??
    Am I right? There will be two seperate spanning trees.
    Now - by disabling bridging on the CISCO router the response gets back
    to normal and can you suggest where in config lies the problem?
    
    Thanks again
     
     Mohan 
    
 | |||||
| 1288.3 | KONING::KONING | Paul Koning, B-16504 | Thu Mar 24 1994 18:07 | 14 | |
| Two spanning trees is USUALLY a very bad problem. There are a FEW configurations that don't break. I don't remember all the rules (they are not simple). The one you have here sure looks like one that DOES break. Anyway, if the Cisco boxes are set up as to bridge, you're (probably) violating the rule that a given datalink address must not appear on more than one LAN that is bridged. The Cisco at the left will see the DECnet address of the left VAX both on the Ethernet port and on the FDDI port. This will confuse the address learning. It's possible to do routing in a way that isn't affected by that, but I have no idea what Cisco does. So I can see two reasons for this not to work... paul | |||||
| 1288.4 | GIDDAY::KULHALLI | Tue Mar 29 1994 20:54 | 7 | ||
|     
    Thanks Paul and Michael.
    
    Customer has disabled bridging on CISCO routers and all works fine. He
    hass decided to stay with that config. 
    
    Mohan
 | |||||
| 1288.5 | Cisco's and bridging | NSTG::OUIMETTE | Don't just do something, sit there! | Fri Apr 01 1994 12:44 | 9 | 
|     	A FYI: In our lab here, we've seen several bugs in Cisco's
    implementation of DEC spanning tree. We haven't found any bugs in 
    their 802.1d implementation yet, though, so we usually reccomend
    running Ciscos in 802.1d mode where possible. In general, bridging is
    an afterthought for Cisco; it tends to take a big chuck of the brouter 
    CPU horsepower if enabled, and this may cause other problems.
    
    Chuck Ouimette
    NSTG
 | |||||