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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

1220.0. "FDDI bridge vs FDDI Router" by ZPOVC::DAIV01::FUNGSIONG (Digital Indonesia - Networks) Thu Feb 03 1994 09:49

    Hi,
    
    With DECbridge 900MX released, with FDDI-to-Ethernet bridging
    capabilities, and a lot cheaper than DECNIS FDDI router, which is more
    preferable, FDDI bridging using DECbridge 900MX or DECNIS FDDI Router?
    
    Thanks,
    Fung Siong
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1220.1More info pleaseJUMP4::JOYPerception is realityThu Feb 03 1994 14:048
    Fung Siong,
       CAn you give some background to what the customer envirnment is
    like? In some cases a bridge is better and in others a router. Its not
    clear cut that one is always better than the other.
    
    Regards,
    Debbie
    
1220.2Config, Perf., Price Consideration, I think?ZPOVC::DAIV01::FUNGSIONGDigital Indonesia - NetworksThu Feb 03 1994 20:5113
    Hi Deb,
    
    If the requirements if to connect Ethernet workgroups, which has IPX,
    DECnet, and TCP/IP protocols to a FDDI campus backbone, what do you
    think? I think this is quite simple. I believe it has something to do
    with the bridge spanning tree algorithm which might be complicated to
    design (for complex networks); whereas routers have flexibility because 
    of its intelligence. However, performance-wise bridge is usually faster.
    (and price-wise, cheaper).
    
    Thanks for your advise,
    Fung Siong
    
1220.3FYI: spanning treeBIGBAD::GULICKThose dirty rings !!Fri Feb 04 1994 12:415
The bridge spanning tree algorithm requires no manual configuration no matter 
how complex the topology; Digital bridges plug & play. Routers,on the other hand,
do usually require a fair amount of work to set up (network address,etc).

-tom
1220.4Bridge for simple requirement, then?ZPOVC::DAIV01::FUNGSIONGDigital Indonesia - NetworksSun Feb 06 1994 21:0414
    RE: -1
    
    Can I put it this way: For Ethernet to FDDI connectivity only,
    FDDI-to-Ethernet bridge (eg DECbridge 900MX) is simpler and better?
    What is the advantage of choosing a router over a bridge, then?
    BTW, our DECbridge 900MX is "router-ready" by s/w upgrade, so my choice
    will not be an issue.
    
    Sorry if this question is too basic :-).
    
    Best Regards,
    Fung Siong
    
              
1220.5KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Mon Feb 07 1994 12:0318
Multicast and broadcast messages are forwarded to all ports by a bridge
(unless you use filtering, which is very tricky and something to avoid if
you don't absolutely have to have it).  If you have a very large network,
the multicast traffic can become quite a large fraction of the total.

Routers do not forward multicast/broadcast (at least not for the protocols
that are being routed).  So in large networks, you can reduce the amount of
overhead.  The price you pay is that it takes more work to set up and manage
a network of routers.  An additional issue is that, for given hardware, routing
is somewhat slower than bridging.

So if your network is not all that big -- say, a few hundred nodes -- bridging
is almost certainly the best answer.  If your network has thousands of nodes,
it may be that routing is what you'd want to use.  As you said, the 900 MX
will give you both, so if the answer isn't clear, you could use bridging now
and consider later whether you should move to routing.

	paul