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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

1186.0. "SNMP problem in FDDI concentrator" by ATHINA::MOUZAKIS_D () Tue Dec 14 1993 02:22

        Hello
        
        I am trying to solve a problem regarding the second biggest FDDI 
        network in GREECE. This problem appears to be a faulty behavior 
        of the SNMP agent of the both the DECconcentrator and the 
        DECbridge. In the following a report from the customer describes 
        the problem, any ideas?
        
        Dennis
        
        ***------------------------------
        The problem report is as follows :
        
        site:             ICS - FORTH / at Heraklio Crete Greece.
        contact persons : [email protected] (Project Manager)
        		  [email protected] (experimenter)
        		  [email protected] (Network Operation's Center 
        Team)
        
        equipment:        DECconcetrator500 (4 pieces) and DECbridge 620 
        (1 piece) :
                     with the following configurations BOTH HAVE FAULTY 
        SNMP agents!!
        
        here are the system's configs, SW releases etc. :
        
         sysDescr=DECconcentrator 500, DEFCN 3.1
         sysObjectID=DEC.2.15.5.1
         sysName=echo.csi.forth.gr
        
        and the problem is :
        snmp-mibII.ifOutput (and ifInput) appear to give WRONG and random
        ifInOctets/ifOutOctets values (THEY DO NOT reflect reality, they 
        appear
        somewhat small and unrelated to the real traffic on the ring -- 
        which
        BTW we measure from the other BRouters (Cisco/Network Systems) on 
        the ring)
        
        the other system is the :
        
         sysDescr=DECbridge 620 BL1.2B
         sysObjectID=DEC.2.15.3.6.10
         sysUpTime=502:48:38.00
         [email protected]
         sysName=dia.csi.forth.gr
         sysLocation=Knossou New Buildings b003
         sysServices=10
        
        and the problem is :
        
        snmp-mibII.ifOutput
        
        has always zeros (0) in the ifOutOctets/ifInOctets fields for the 
        FDDI 
        interface (that means it DOES NOT count the packets that are 
        Tx/Rx on the
        FDDI !! this is a MAJOR problem for us since we develop and work
        with network management/monitoring tools and WE are based on this 
        information!)
        
        (in case you have any questions, both the above systems are on 
        the Internet,
        I still have them SNMP community public and you are welcome to 
        get
        any data yourself ! -be our guests, but fix it please! ;-)
        
        ---end of problem report
        
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1186.1more info from the siteATHINA::TSAKALOSWed Jan 19 1994 11:3141
Hi All,
Some more info for the previous note we received today:


the DECconcetrator we are concerned with is :

echo.csi.forth.gr (147.52.128.230)

and on one of it's ports we have the DECbridge we are talking about is :

dia.csi.forth.gr	147.52.128.32

which is :

 2  charybde.csi.forth.gr (139.91.1.91)  2 ms  2 ms  3 ms
 3  skylla-charybde2.csi.forth.gr (139.91.240.94)  21 ms  11 ms  11 ms
 4  * dia.csi.forth.gr (147.52.128.32)  13 ms  12 ms

3 hops away from the Greek Internet gateway to Intern.networks.


as well as a SUN690 SAS server. :

calliope.csi.forth.gr (147.52.128.1)


now THE DEMO OF THE REMOTE MONITORING of the 3 devices of the
FDDI : a cisco (skylla) a NSC (venus) and the concstrator (echo)
will take place NEXT Tuesd/Weds at AVEIRO/PORTUGAL at CET .

please, if you can give us some information on why the
MIB II variables that count FDDI in/out octets are NOT counting
all FDDI traffic, SAY IT SO QUICKLY!
otherwize we HAVE to report that except the DEC devices, the rest
of equip. providers fully support MIBII , thus giving us the
ability to *partly* measure the ring utilization as well as the rest
of thinks we do measure via our phase1 TMN platforms.




1186.2KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Wed Jan 19 1994 14:5611
The way the concentrator is supposed to work is exactly like an end station:
it counts traffic ADDRESSED TO IT.  Other traffic that's just passing through
is not counted.  You need a bridge to do that.

So if you see the counters on the concentrator reflect the traffic to that
concentrator (i.e., the SNMP packets to/from it, any PING traffic, etc.) then
it is working correctly.  Is that what you observed?  Obviously, if one of
the counters stays zero even though you're talking to the concentrator, that's
a bug.

	paul
1186.3NPSS::WADENetwork Systems SupportThu Jan 20 1994 15:1515
    Regarding the 0 values -
    
    	The snmp agent on the DEFEB does not count the ifinoctets/ifoutoctets. 
     	I spoke with the maintainer of the firmware and it appears that there 
    	was a fear of overflowing the counters so those mib objects weren't 
    	implemented.  
    
    	The problem is we say that the DEFEB supports MIBII and I don't think 
    	that means we can pick and choose which objects to implement.  Its a 
    	bug and you should open a cld so it won't get lost.  
        
                                                                     
    
    
    
1186.4KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Thu Jan 20 1994 15:284
Actually, it's not a bug, it's a product restriction.  There isn't time to
do the byte counting.  

	paul
1186.5customer's reply/commentsATHINA::TSAKALOSFri Jan 21 1994 08:36108
Hi all, 

what is follows are our reply to the customer and his comments
about this.Is true that we are not implement all of MIB II ?

thanks for the help

thanos

************************* Customer's reply **********************


Dear Thano/Dionysh,

thank you *very much* for the prompt and correct answer, we really appreciate
your help.

This is the way the concetrator should work anyway. I agree with you.

Do you happen though to have an explanation for the high value we get in :
ifInUnknownProtos in that same concetrator?  :

Fri Jan 21 14:09:33 1994 [ echo ] : Quick Dump: snmp-mibII.ifInput

KEY  ifIndex  ifInOctets  ifInUcastPkts  ifInNUcastPkts  ifInDiscards  ifInErrors  ifInUnknownProtos
1          1   483773413         749151         1043768             0           0            1723403                                                                                                                                               

And this closes the case with the concetrator.

I would like though to remind you that we are mainly interest in
the **DECbridge** (dia.csi.forth.gr) behaviour.

If your answer :

 "The DEFEB's ifinoctet/ifoutoctet counters are restricted from the factory in
  order to avoid overflows"

is the reason (or "excuse") for the 0 in ifInOctets :

Fri Jan 21 14:05:52 1994 [ dia ] : Quick Dump: snmp-mibII.ifInput

KEY  ifIndex  ifInOctets  ifInUcastPkts  ifInNUcastPkts  ifInDiscards  ifInErrors  ifInUnknownProtos        
1          1           0      124668630         1127716             0           0                  0                                                                     
2          2  3861779621       22794334            2433             4           0                  0                                                                     
3          3  4052117984      222175532          845271          2327      218826                  0                                                                     
4          4  1460383729        1609707           94905             0           0                  0                                                                     
Then, I'm sorry, I have to say that we the answer is "too litle too late" ;-)

We expect all products that their broshures state "SNMP MIB II support"
to do so and at least count Octets in ALL interfaces (and especially
the fiber ones that we buy at so high prices!)


best regards,
Stelios Sartzetakis             | Tel. : +30 81 221171, 229302, 229368
FORTHnet Manager                | Fax  : +30 81 229342, 229343
           	                | E-mail: [email protected]  
Foundation of Research           
and Technology - Hellas         
Institute of Computer Science    
P.O.Box 1385, Heraklio, Crete GR71110
_____________________________________



----- Begin Included Message -----

From [email protected]  Fri Jan 21 13:10:45 1994
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 94 12:09:49 MET
To: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Cc: [email protected], [email protected]
Apparently-To: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Subject: FDDI counters

Hi Stelios,

i escalated the problem to our network group and here is the answer
if you need more info/help please call me or call Mr. D.Mouzakis

thank you
best reagrds
Thanos Tsakalos
MCS/Tech. Support Unit Manager

****************************** *****************************************
From:	ATHINA::MOUZAKIS_D   21-JAN-1994 12:57:39.43
To:	ATHINA::TSAKALOS
CC:	
Subj:	FDDI problems

Dear Stelio

The way the concentrator  works is exactly like an end station:
it counts traffic ADDRESSED TO IT.  Other traffic that's just passing through
is not counted. 

So if you see the counters on the concentrator reflect the traffic to that
concentrator (i.e., the SNMP packets to/from it, any PING traffic, etc.) then
it is working correctly.  Is that what you observed? 

Thje DEFEB's ifinoctet/ifoutoctet counters are restricted from the factory in
order to avoid overflows

Dr. Dionysios Mouzakis
Communications & Networks 
Architect


1186.6NPSS::WADENetwork Systems SupportFri Jan 21 1994 13:2814
   >      
   > Do you happen though to have an explanation for the high value we get in :
   > ifInUnknownProtos in that same concetrator?  :
   >      

	Seems high to me also but the DEFCN snmp agent increments 
	ifInUnknownProtos using this -

	If packet addressed to me then
	  If IP packet then
	   If <> UDP and <> ICMP then
		increment ifInUnknownProtos 

    
1186.7Each layer has a counter...KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Fri Jan 21 1994 16:5617
That's not right.

ifInUnknownProtos should count the number of packets with unrecognized
DATALINK protocol identification.  For example, an Appletalk packet addressed
to the concentrator would count this.

There is also ipInUnknownProtos, which counts the number of packets that
are IP but have an unrecognized IP Protocol field -- for example an EGP
packet sent to the concentrator.

Finally, there is the udpNoPorts couter, which counts the number of UDP packets
with an unrecognize UDP port number.

In the example you showed, the correct counter to increment is ipInUnknownProtos
and not ifInUnknownProtos.

	paul
1186.8BYPASS...ATHINA::MOUZAKIS_DMon Jan 24 1994 04:4212
    Hello
    
    the customer asks if we can bypass the problem of the 0 counts on the
    ifinoctets/ifoutoctets on the bridge 500. He even considers the idea to
    purchase the new FDDI to Ethernet bridge for the HUB 90 provided htat
    the MIB II is complete.
    
    Any ideas?
    
    Kind Regards
    Dennis
    
1186.9KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Mon Jan 24 1994 12:147
Are you interested in traffic forwarded, or traffic filtered?

The DECbridge 900 MX will accurately count forwarded traffic bytes, but it won't
count all the filtered traffic since some of it is done in hardware before
anything has a chance to see the packet length.

	paul
1186.10Forward is the answerATHINA::MOUZAKIS_DTue Jan 25 1994 03:557
    Hello
    
    the major concern is for traffic forwarding. Thus  we can propose
    to the customer to use the bridge as an solution to the problem?
    
    Dennis
    
1186.11KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Tue Jan 25 1994 11:386
Yes, the 900 will do full counting for forwarded traffic.

I think it hasn't been announced quite yet; you might want to talk to the
product manager (Jane Brechlin) to confirm dates and availability.

	paul
1186.12NPSS::WADENetwork Systems SupportTue Jan 25 1994 16:366
    re .7
    
    I agree, I'm just the messenger.
    
    I forwarded this string to the firmware maintainer.
    
1186.13woopsNPSS::TAYLORWed Jan 26 1994 08:209
    re: .7
    
    Sorry Bill, I was looking at ipInUnknownProtos, not ifInUnknownProtos,
    must have gotten a little fuzzy eyed.
    
    As Paul corrected, ipInUnknownProtos is incremented if it's not UDP & 
    ICMP.
    
    
1186.14ATHINA::MOUZAKIS_DThu Jan 27 1994 10:397
    
    
    Thenks to all of you 
    
    Regards
    Dennis