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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

1032.0. "UTP cabling and DEFZA-CA/DEFCN-SA ?" by LARVAE::HARVEY (Baldly going into the unknown...) Tue Jul 20 1993 17:50

                           Striking out too early ?!
 
 
   Scenario:
   Customer has bought DECconcentrator 500 with Thinwire and STP modules and 
   DECstations 5000s with copper DEFZAs. Has been using in ad-hoc manner via 
   "local" cabling.
 
   Recently customer has had structured wiring system installed (not by us) but 
   has heard and taken advice about Category 5 cabling so as to support TP-DDI 
   (or whatever it's called this week !)
 
   Problem: Now wish to relocate the FDDI users to their desks and - using the 
   existing FDDI kit - connect them using the new super-duper wiring scheme. 
   Oops - it doesn't seem to work !
 
   Apparently they've tried using very short samples (2 metres) of the UTP 
   cable with the STP DEFZA and DEFCN kit with no luck.
 
   I suppose this is to be expected and may "teach them a lesson" etc., but is 
   there anything we can do/suggest that may be of assistance in the immediate 
   timeframe while we await the arrival of the new UTP modules ?
 
   More to the point, will the likes of Synoptics and the rest of the gang of 5 
   be able to offer UTP equipment that will (or claim to) satisfy the customer 
   need now and as/when the UTP standard is ratified ? I don't want to see us 
   lose the customer if possible.
 
   Thanks
 
   Rog
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1032.1KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, A-13683Tue Jul 20 1993 17:5611
About the only things STP and UTP have in common is that they are both copper
cable and both have twist in them.  Apart from that, they are totally different.
There's no way that an STP-specific design can possibly be made to work on UTP.

The only two alternatives I can think of are:

1. Reinstall the STP cable (leaving the UTP would make sense).
2. Wait for UTP modules.  Talk to product managers about earliest possible
   arrival of UTP modules.

	paul
1032.2could a balun helpPERE::BRUCEWed Jul 21 1993 10:532
    You may be able to find a Balun in the black box catalog for a totally
    unsupported short term fix
1032.3KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, A-13683Wed Jul 21 1993 13:409
No. Baluns convert from coax to twisted pair.  That's what the name means:
"BALanced to UNbalanced".  If I remember right, there is indeed an impedance
difference between STP and UTP, which a transformer could compensate for.
But that's only a very small part of the difference.  The bigger problem is
that the signal is much cleaner on STP, so an STP-only design has very little
chance of operating on UTP.  (Conversely, a UTP design should be able to handle
shielded cable, provided the impedance issue is addressed.)

	paul
1032.4Can't forget about cable detectLEVERS::MELARAGNIWed Jul 21 1993 13:476
You can't just add a balun to STP and expect it to work. There is a cable detect
circuit in the STP adapters that must see a DC voltage before it will wake up
and create a link. Ordinary baluns do not pass the DC voltage required for this
cable detect circuit.

bill