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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

129.0. "FDDI as a public service??" by FRAMBO::WILTRUD () Fri Aug 31 1990 02:57

    Hallo,
    
    In a pilot the German PTT wants to test if FDDI is suitable for a
    public networkservice.(not for long distances, but for a city)
    They want to connect several  companies to one backbone. Isn't this
    idea very dangerous, because the companies will build up a common
    Network? For example all companies on the Backbone with DECnet must
    coordinate their Network addresses. 
    Would it be possible to build up closed user groups, so that only firms
    can talk to each other who really wants to build up a common network?
    I suppose it would be to difficult to build up a closed user group by
    the means of Source and address Filtering, but if it would be possible
    to address the bridge directly and in a second step the Ethernetaddress
    it must be easier to build up closed user groups. So that is an
    argument for the encapsultion Bridge, isn't it? 
    
    So, what do you think, can we use FDDI for such a application? Do you
    know if DQDB (or perhaps FDDI II) covers with such problems?
    
    Tsch�� Wiltrud
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129.1addressing and security for CUG in bridgesDELNI::GOLDSTEINResident curmudgeonFri Aug 31 1990 13:2032
    My personal opinion is that it wouldn't be impossible, but wouldn't be
    particularly trivial either.
    
    The key to a public network service is security.  FDDI presumes private
    physical media, so everybody's traffic can pass everybody else. 
    Obviously that's not okay in a public network.
    
    A normal 802.1 bridge follows that rule; it would rather let a packet
    pass to a place where it didn't need to be than block a packet from
    getting where it might need to be.
    
    In a public offering, the bridge function would have to be redefined. 
    It would be restrictive:  Unless it _knew_ that the destination address
    was in a given place, it would have to prevent traffic from going
    there.  The easiest way to do this is to pre-program the bridges with
    the valid addresses.  That's how the telephone network operates, after
    all; phone numbers are administered by the network.  A customer may be
    given a block of addresses (they don't have to be onesie-twosie), but
    the telco must know a priori who gets what traffic.
    
    The normal 48-bit MAC address scheme allocates on the basis of
    manufacturer, not customer.  This is fine for private LANs but not for
    public nets.  Note thought that IEEE 802.6 is defining a Metropolitan
    Area Network which allows 60-bit addresses, where the address is in the
    format of a telephone (ISDN) number, and is software-assigned from a
    range allocated via the telephone company.
    
    FDDI doesn't want 60-bit addresses so you might have to use
    locally-assigned (not ROM-based) MAC addresses, or administer every
    single MAC address into the bridge.  Neither would be especially
    difficult, but the capability is probably not in our present products.
        fred
129.2KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqFri Aug 31 1990 14:259
A few more points: for this notion to work at all, the backbone would have
to be completely controlled by the PTT, and customers would go via a bridge
only.  As soon as customers are permitted direct (MAC level) access to the
ring, you're dead...

The answers are identical for FDDI-II (apart from the fact that FDDI exists
and FDDI-II doesn't yet).

	paul
129.3Most likely pilot for determining market, not for determining applicability of technologyCVG::PETTENGILLmulpMon Sep 03 1990 21:0616
I'm surprised that this would be proposed by a German PTT since they seem to
want to control data flows to a greater degree than any other country.  Perhaps
their interest is primarily in the area of understanding the problems of
handling fiber and managing high speed data network, without having any
intention of providing this as a long term tariffed product offering.

A recent issue of SigComm has a number if papers from people at Belcor that
address the issues if high speed public nets.  I don't remember their comments
on `security', but as far as what makes sense, they argued rather strongly
against using FDDI, or FDDI on SONET, based on cost and scalability.  They
point out what is obvious to anyone in the telco industry, point to point
links don't make sense (FDDI is point to point, but in a circle), when for
many reasons everything must got to central locations.  Instead, you have
more flexibility by providing (packet) switched connections.  I beleive
that Belcor is suggesting deployment of early stuff in 92-93 (seems unlikely
to me, but what do I know).
129.4Warning QPSX switchesIJSAPL::KWAAKDick van der Kwaak @ UTOWed Sep 12 1990 06:118
	Be aware that both Alcatel SEL and Siemens market QPSX switches.
	These switches can interlink SONET, FDDI, Ethernet, etc.

        Alcatel resently solt their MSS (QPSX switch product name) to the
        Dutch PTT. The MSS switch will be the core of a public pilot
        commencing next year.

	Dick