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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

59.0. "redundancy for 'cascaded' WCs" by SKYWAY::ZINNIKER (Dieter Zinniker @THR) Thu May 03 1990 07:47

On a paper presented at the last DSF in Basel there is a configuration 
shown like the following and is called 'Dual Homed Tree':

		+--------+			+--------+
		! WC A   !			! WC B   !
		+--------+			+--------+
		    !                               !
		    +-------------+    +------------+
				  !    !
				+--------+
				!  WC C  !
				+--------+
				  to SASes

where WC (wiring concentrator) A and B are both connected to the dual ring.

I interpret this config in the way that if WC A fails (or the FO cable 
between A and C) then the WC C will switch to the WC B.

During normal operation (WC A & B working) the WC C receives signals from 
both WCs but ignores one of them (?).

Is that correct?

Looking forward for a more detailed explanation on how this configuration 
works.

Cheers, Dieter
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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59.1KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqThu May 03 1990 12:1916
That's basically correct.

In this sort of configuration, when both connections are healthy, the
connection to the B port will become active, and the connection to the
A port will be inactive and "standby".  Both concentrator A and
concentrator C know that the connection is in "standby" and therefore do
not insert the connection into the ring.  In other words, no data flows
over that connection at all.

If the connection on the B port (the one between B and C) fails, then
the standby connection is changed to active, and is inserted into the ring.
Later, if the connection on the B port is repaired, the connection on
the A port goes back to standy (disconnecting it from the ring) while the
connection on the B port goes to active.

	paul
59.2Where are the configuration rules?CSOA1::SEITZLOST-IN-SPACEFri May 04 1990 13:186
    Would it be possible to get a copy of that paper or, is there another
    document which contains the complete configuration rules and guideline
    for DEC's FDDI products?
    
    Thanks,
    Mike
59.3DFON docu SKYWAY::ZINNIKERDieter Zinniker @THRTue May 08 1990 11:358
The paper I mentioned in .0 is called "FDDI Introduction" and doesn't give
you any configuration rules. If you want a hardcopy of it send me a mail. 

But see note 26.1.

As far as I know in Europe these documents are not yet available.

	Dieter
59.4Is this legal?CSOA1::SEITZLOST-IN-SPACEFri May 18 1990 12:2825
Per the comments made in 59.0 and 59.1, would the following be a legal 
configuration? I expect that the connections on port A on 
concentrators 3 and 4 would be in back-up mode until a failure 
occured making port B inoperative?

           +---------+    +--------+      Dual Ring
     ------+  CON1   +----+  CON2  +--------
     ------+---++--+++----+---++---+-------
               ||M ||M        ||M
               ||  ||         ||
               ||  |+-------+ ||
              B||  +-------+|A||B
          +----++--+      +++-++---+
          |  CON3  +----+ |  CON4  |
          +---++---+---+| +++------+
              ||M   A  |+--+|M
              ||       +----+
              ||
             B||
          +---++---+
          |  CON5  |
          +--------+

Thanks,
Mike
59.5KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqFri May 18 1990 18:135
    Yes, that's legal.  To keep your wiring hierarchy clean, it would be
    better to run the backup link into Con3 from Con2 rather than Con4, but
    either way is functionally valid.
    
    	paul
59.6"Automatic" failover?ZPOV03::HWCHOYFE110000Mon Jul 16 1990 15:3625
    re .1
    
�In this sort of configuration, when both connections are healthy, the
�connection to the B port will become active, and the connection to the
�A port will be inactive and "standby".  Both concentrator A and
�concentrator C know that the connection is in "standby" and therefore do
�not insert the connection into the ring.  In other words, no data flows
�over that connection at all.

    how exactly does conc A and C "knows" that the connection is in
    standby? Does it work only with DECconc 500 or is it a standard?
    
�If the connection on the B port (the one between B and C) fails, then
�the standby connection is changed to active, and is inserted into the ring.
�Later, if the connection on the B port is repaired, the connection on
�the A port goes back to standy (disconnecting it from the ring) while the
�connection on the B port goes to active.

    I presume all these "switchings" are automatic (and reasonably quickly)
    and any lost packets are to be recovered by higher-level protocols?
    
    
    Thanx,
    Heng-Wah
59.7KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqWed Jul 18 1990 09:255
This switching is all automatic.  Knowing whether to insert a connection
or to leave it in standby is part of the standard.  It is NOT specific
to DEC products.

	paul
59.8MANDATORY?ZPOV01::HWCHOYFE110000Wed Jul 18 1990 10:0815
    
    re.7
    
    Hi Paul,
    
�This switching is all automatic.  Knowing whether to insert a connection
�or to leave it in standby is part of the standard.  It is NOT specific
�to DEC products.
    
    the next logical question would be: Is this capability Mandatory in ALL
    DAS implementations (SAS obviously wouldn't be able to), and that
    multivendor concentrators will be able to mix and match in such configs?
    
    thanx,
    hw
59.9Redundant backup FDDI ring?ZPOV01::HWCHOYFE110000Thu Jul 26 1990 01:1928
    
    Hi,
    
    Is this a legal configuration?
    
        o---o                                       o---o
       /     \ Ring 1                              /     \ Ring 2
      o       o                                   o       o
       \     /                                     \     /
        o---o                                       o---o
             \                                     / 
              \                                   /
               +------------+       +------------+
                             \     /
                              \   /
                        Port A \ / Port B
                                o  concentrator X 
                               .... SAS devices
    
    Is it possible to have  the concentrator X switch from Ring 2 to Ring 1
    when, say, Ring 2 is completely obliterated by an air-strike? The 2
    Rings are presumably very far apart and that Conc X is attached by
    SMF?
    
    thanx,
    Heng-Wah
    
          
59.10Not without more peices...AUNTB::REEDJohn Reed @CBO - DTN:367-6463 - NWSSThu Jul 26 1990 10:316
    Heng-Wah,
    
    It sounds like you are looking for a 100/100 single-mode F.D.D.I.
    bridge, not a Wiring concentrator...
    
    JR
59.11KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqThu Jul 26 1990 12:1611
Actually, what you showed can in theory be viewed as "dual homing".  I'm
not sure that is appropriate.  You've shown two "rings".  That's not what
dual homing is for.  Instead, it is used when you meant to build a single
ring, but want redundant connections to the higher levels of the wiring
hierarchy.

So my answer would be: "perhaps, depending on what you meant".  But it seems
to me that you are confusing physical wiring hierarchy with logical 
organization.

	paul
59.12I hope this is much clearer!ZPOV03::HWCHOYFE110000Thu Jul 26 1990 15:2924
    I am quite definitely NOT looking for a 100/100 SMF Bridge (though I'd
    be able to use that too!).
    
    I understand 'dual-homing' to be a mechanism whereby a SAS-WC can gain
    access to a ring even if the DAS it is attached to fails, by attaching
    to 2 DAS! And you say it is in the specs.
    
    What I'm asking is, can I have a SAS-WC attached to 2 DAS (just as in
    'dual-homing') but the DAS are on *different* rings. Reason being:
    
    I have 2 physically separated rings, devices are attached to SAS-WC
    which is in turn attached to ONE DAS on EACH ring (making sure that ALL
    SAS-WCs' Port Bs are attached to one ring and Port As' attached to the
    other). If one of the ring,  along with its DASes are wiped out. The
    SAS-WCs will switch to the other connection (say from Port B to A), so
    the entire ring and the devices should continue (perhaps with some ring
    inits) operation. IE a redundant, disaster tolerant FDDI. Assuming of
    course, that the 2 rings and the SAS-WCs are sufficiently far apart. 
    
    And if I have a 100/100 SMF Bridge I'd bridge the 2 rings together so
    I'd survive a partial switch (where some SAS-WCs switch over to ring 2
    while others stay on ring 1)? Don't you all agree it's nifty? ;-)
    
    hw
59.13ZPOV03::HWCHOYFE110000Thu Jul 26 1990 15:344
    BTW, who should I talk to regarding Single Mode solutions?
    
    Thanx much,
    hw
59.14See 95.*XDELTA::HOFFMANSteve VOX::HOFFMAN, 223-7186Thu Jul 26 1990 20:133
>                 <<< Note 59.13 by ZPOV03::HWCHOY "FE110000" >>>
>
>    BTW, who should I talk to regarding Single Mode solutions?
59.15thanx!ZPOV01::HWCHOYFE110000Thu Jul 26 1990 23:441
    
59.16KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqFri Jul 27 1990 13:027
When you talk about connecting in "dual homing" fashion to DIFFERENT
rings, the best answer is "don't do that".  Some of the time it will do
something that may be what you wanted, but in general it will NOT have
the right properties.  Instead, use two separate attachments.  For example,
two FDDI adapters, one per ring.

	paul
59.17too bad :(ZPOV01::HWCHOYFE110000Fri Jul 27 1990 22:0710
    Thanx for the confirm. I was only hoping anyway, but it would've been
    nice to be able to do so. In particular, SAS wouldn't be able to
    fail-over to the second ring without some software/human intervention.
    
    BTW, if I want to find out more about this "dual-homed switching"
    mechanism (the customer's bound to ask), where is a good place? the
    PMD perhaps?
    
    rgds,
    hw
59.18KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqMon Jul 30 1990 11:075
You mean the ANSI PMD spec?  No, that's definitely not the place.

Our marketing people undoubtedly have some suitable material.  Ask them...

	paul
59.19Dual Rings with CONHBAHBA::HAASBig Smile at the DrivethroughTue Jan 22 1991 15:5823
Maybe a bit of this topic but is the following a supported configuration
and if so, what are the gotchas, if any.

The general idea is to have 

	dual ring-concentrator<->concentrator-dual ring

maybe like:

                ---------               ---------
        --------|  CON  |---------------|  CON  |-------   Dual Ring
        --------|  A1   |---------------|  A2   |-------   A
                ---------               ---------
                   | |                     | |
                   | |                     | |
                   | |                     | |
                ---------               ---------
        --------|  CON  |---------------|  CON  |-------   Dual Ring 
        --------|  B1   |---------------|  B2   |-------   B
                ---------               ---------

Thanks,
Tom
59.20Disallowed by ANSI standard rulesKONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqTue Jan 22 1991 16:4214
No.  No way.

If you follow the connection rules in the manuals ("A to B is ok, A to A isn't",
and all those like it) you will discover that there is no way you can connect
together what you've drawn.  This becomes more obvious once you start putting
port type labels (A, B, M, etc.) on the endpoints of the various connections.

The reason what you've drawn isn't allowed is that you would not end up with
a single primary and single secondary ring, but rather with a whole bunch of
disjoint rings.  As a result, what appears to be a single LAN would actually
be a number of disconnected LANs.  This isn't what you had meant to do, I'm
sure!

	paul