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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

22.0. "FDDI/Ethernet Bridge throughput considerations" by LASHAM::PRUDEN_G () Thu Dec 21 1989 04:50

    One of the problems with remote Ethernet bridges (e.g. Translans)
    is that they are not capable of forwarding at the full Ethernet rate. This
    can lead to instability when the bridge becomes congested i.e.
    packets being disguarded and retransmissions overloading the bridge
    even more.
    
    Theortically this could be a problem with FDDI/Ethernet bridges. If we
    consider a high speed server on FDDI talking to many workstations on
    an Ethernet then the bridge (limited by Ethernet speeds) may become
    saturated and have to start disguarding packets. Has anyone considered
    this scenario and have any features been built in to limit such problems ?
    
    Gary
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22.1It has been consideredDACT19::PDORNANPatrick Dornan, NWSS 8-339-7169Thu Dec 21 1989 12:586
    At FDDI PID training held for NWSS on 12/18, this was discussed.
    The first FDDI to Ethernet Bridge will have the potential for this
    type of problem, but it will be fixed with a firmware update soon
    after.
    
    Patrick
22.2KONING::KONINGNI1D @FN42eqThu Dec 21 1989 13:4614
    Huh?
    
    Clearly you can't crank 100 megabits of stuff through a 10 megabit
    pipe, so the scenario in .0 can obviously occur.  But I suspect the
    bigger problem with remote bridges such as those made by Vitalink is a
    different one: under high loads, they often stop processing the Bridge
    Hello messages, which causes the entire bridge topology to get
    confused.
    
    That sort of problem IS handled in DEC bridges in general and the
    10/100 bridge in particular: Bridge Hello messages are always
    processed, independent of possible congestion on data packets.
    
    	paul
22.3Problem still thereLASHAM::PRUDEN_GFri Dec 22 1989 05:4322
    Yes disguarding BPDUs was one of the problems with Vitalink but it has
    been fixed (or so Vitalink say) in their latest release of software.
    However, as soon as the forwarding rate of one of these bridges
    is reached the problem described in .0 still occurs. FDDI bridges
    will have the same problem since, as .2 points says, there is a
    mismatch of speeds.
    	In the info that we have been putting out no one has even mentioned
    the problem. I beleive that the problem can be solved by making sure
    that the traffic on the Ethernet is carefully monitored and when
    it becomes high push the FDDI ring furthur out i.e. reduce the size
    of Ethernets by putting more workstations on FDDI or split them into
    smaller Ethernets.
    	This however assumes that good management is being adopted and
    a customer knows what traffic levels are on the Ethernets. I know
    several customers who have very, very large Ethernets who will be
    going to FDDI. These Ethernets today are badly managed and the bridge
    problem pointed out in .0 is being seen. They see FDDI as the answer
    but probably won't improve their management. It seems to me that
    we should be pointing these sorts of problems out to them so they
    don't end up with similar problems on FDDI.
    
    Gary
22.4This is not intended to start us down a ratholeSTAR::SALKEWICZIt missed... therefore, I am Tue Jan 02 1990 12:0423
re .3        FDDI/Ethernet Bridge throughput considerations           3 of 3

	Hi Gary,

		While I do agree with everything you are saying, and Paul
	too for that matter,.. I feel complelled to add this little quip...

>	It seems to me that
>    we should be pointing these sorts of problems out to them so they
>    don't end up with similar problems on FDDI.

	It seems to me that we have been telling our customers to do good 
	management all along,.. and some chose to disregard our warnings/advice,.. 
	to the point where they allow their networks to degrade into useless
	piles of hardware. To tell them about this potential future problem
	will oprobably not cause them to act, since they do not act on the
	present problems caused by bad management that exist today. It is
	unfortunate that people do not take network management more seriously,...
	and I think this point touches on that larger problem.

	You can lead a horse to water ....

						/Bill