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Conference 7.286::dcu

Title:DCU
Notice:1996 BoD Election results in 1004
Moderator:CPEEDY::BRADLEY
Created:Sat Feb 07 1987
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1041
Total number of notes:18759

330.0. "We need a succinct list of grievances against BoD" by CROW::KILGORE (Digital had it Then!) Sat Oct 19 1991 11:48

    
    AS has been pointed out elsewhere, this conference is a wealth of
    information about the state of DCU, but it would be a little hard for
    newly interested people to wade through it. It's also probably true
    that a minority of DCU members even know about this conference.
    
    Therefore, I'd like to put together a succinct statement of grievances
    against the DCU BoD, to act as a pointer to the most relevant factual
    information in this conference and as an educational tool for people
    who don't access the conference. I'd like to have it completed by
    mid-week. The major complaints seem to be:
    
    	o  appropriateness of Barnstable CU loans
    
    	o  inadequate or misleading communication from the credit union
           (incomplete annual reports with misleading statements, the
    	   infamous "More Options" brochure)
    
        o  current measures to further restrict information (denied access
           to Bod minutes, auditors notes, previous election results;
           "Information Protection Policy"
    
    	o  The BoD's attitude with regard to the rights of DCU members
           (customers vs. joint owners)
    
    I'll be searching through the conference for references to support the
    above. If you know of such references, please send me mail including
    the note number. Also feel free to add to the list above, but please
    remember to stick to supportable facts. I'll post whatever I come up
    with here for feedback and eventual use for anyone interested.
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
330.1Let me know if I can help11SRUS::SCONCEBill SconceMon Oct 21 1991 12:0643
re:  .0

More power to you!  And the membership, although as yet unknowing,  thanks you
in advance.

I've observed to Phil via e-mail that most of our current attention naturally
tends to focus on the upcoming Special Meeting -- but that the battle is only
joined then, not won.  The real challenge will just be starting:  with the old
BoD out, the new elections called (on what schedule?), and with the current
election process still in place.

                                   Note

              Requesting an "open" election process is not one of
              the items on the Special Meeting's agenda.  And the
              Bylaws prohibit raising any issue in the Special Meeting
              which is not on the announced agenda.)

So the new elections will likely require another petition drive.  That, in
itself, is no problem.  We got 1200 signatures last time.  I'll gladly man
a table again, this time to get signatures on petitions for each and every
new candidate willing to run.  And we "only" need 500 signatures for that.

But by the time the membership receives the (DCU-approved, official) ballot,
we need to have solved a real communication problem.  ALL members have the
obligation to vote.  ALL members will have the obligation to become familiar
with the facts.  But all members do NOT have time to follow NOTES.  And we
have a carefully-crafted election process which grants the installed officials
power to edit all candidates' platform statements.  It would be foolish to
expect the ballot mailing to include a comprehensive treatment of the issues.

So we'll have a lot of work ahead of us to distribute the word AFTER the
Special Meeting.  (In my opinion, THAT'S the time by which the BoD sees it
as critical to have consolidated effective control over communication channels
such as Livewire.  The skirmishes we've been seeing before the Special Meeting
are almost irrelevant, except insofar as they establish precedents.)

There is, of course,  a prerequisite to distributing the word:  to develop
the word to be distributed.  It needs to be complete enough to be convincing,
balanced enough to be fair, but brief enough to be read.

So.  Good for you!  What you are undertaking may be a pivotal task in
creating the new DCU.
330.3Here's hoping!ULTRA::KINDELBill Kindel @ LTN1Mon Oct 21 1991 16:1443
    Re .1:
    
>                                  Note
>                                                                 
>             Requesting an "open" election process is not one of
>             the items on the Special Meeting's agenda.  And the
>             Bylaws prohibit raising any issue in the Special Meeting
>             which is not on the announced agenda.)
    
    This is true.  Actually the call for new elections is redundant (in and
    of itself).  The important part is forcing the elections to occur
    within 90 days of the Special Meeting rather than being postponed until
    the Annual Meeting next April.
    
    A petition isn't the right place to specify an election process, so we
    had to make use of the existing process (warts and all).  We HOPE that
    any Nominating Committee will be chosen to serve the DCU rather than
    the incumbent BoD.  We can't GUARANTEE that, though.  Sometimes one
    must take a chance (bet the "come line", so to speak) on people doing
    the right thing.

>   So the new elections will likely require another petition drive.  That,
>   in itself, is no problem.  We got 1200 signatures last time.  I'll
>   gladly man a table again, this time to get signatures on petitions for
>   each and every new candidate willing to run.  And we "only" need 500
>   signatures for that.
    
    Alas, this will probably be the case.  (Sigh...)

>   But by the time the membership receives the (DCU-approved, official)
>   ballot, we need to have solved a real communication problem.  ALL
>   members have the obligation to vote.  ALL members will have the
>   obligation to become familiar with the facts.  But all members do NOT
>   have time to follow NOTES.  And we have a carefully-crafted election
>   process which grants the installed officials power to edit all
>   candidates' platform statements.  It would be foolish to expect the
>   ballot mailing to include a comprehensive treatment of the issues.
    
    Also true.  Actually, the "carefully-crafted" procedure is fairer than
    that, which is why things aren't as bleak as they might seem.  If the
    existing BoD stays OUT of the selection process (as they are required
    to do), then there's a fighting chance that reasonable candidates (by
    merit, rather than by incumbency et al) will be on the ballot.
330.4WLDBIL::KILGOREDigital had it Then!Tue Oct 22 1991 10:0776
    
    This is the first pass at the list described in .0. Observations,
    corrections, or help filling in the blanks would be greatly
    appreciated.
    
    -----------
    
     NOTE: Due to the references to an internal Notes conference, this
     material is to be considered DIGITAL INTERNAL USE ONLY.

     The following attempts to summarize the major points of contention
     between the members of DCU and Board of Directors elected by those
     members, as expressed in the Notes conference BEIRUT::DCU.  Numbers in
     brackets are references to relevant notes (eg, [278]) or ranges of
     notes (eg, [300.35-36]).

    
      o  Appropriateness of participation loans with Barnstable CU:

    
    
          -  TBD


      o  Past misinformation or disinformation with regard to the state of
         the DCU:

          -  The 1985 Annual Report has not been made available, and was
             probably not published.  Since that time, auditors notes have
             been excluded from the Annual Report.  [258.21] Prior to 1985
             (the year in which participation loans with the Barnstable
             Credit Union began), the auditors notes were considered "an
             integral part of these financial statements." [278.0]

          -  The 1990 Annual Report contains the following statement:  "As
             the industry reported unprecedented losses, DCU's financial
             performance improved with Net Income for 1990, on target at
             .8% or $.3 million." [258.7] This is is contrast with a 1989
             Net Income of $3.3 million -- in reality, a 90% decrease in
             Net Income over one year.

          -  DCU has stated through its Communication Department that the
             Barnstable CU participations loans have "cost DCU nothing."
             [258.6] This is in contrast with the inordinate value of loan
             delinquencies and Allowance for loan losses on the more recent
             Statements of Condition [272.6, 277.0]

          -  The "Lifestyle Checking" brochure of Aug-1991 attempted to
             pass off the institution of sharedraft charges as "More
             Choices!  More Options!" [253.*]


      o  Current measures to further restrict DCU information:

          -  When questioned about a possible problem in the 1988 election
             of two directors, the DCU Communications department responded
             that the auditor's report for that election was unavailable
             (although reports for other elections were available).
             [289.0]

          -  Subsequent to the above request, an Information Protection
             Policy was instituted by DCU.  [300.0] Practical application
             of this policy results in a charge of $132.25 for a small
             percentage if the information requested with regard to the
             Special Meeting, past elections, minutes of Board of Directors
             meetings, audited financial reports, etc, and denied access to
             the rest of the information.  [300.35-36]


      o  The Board of Directors attitude with regard to the rights of DCU
         members:

          -  TBD


    
330.5Spelling correctionCSC32::J_OPPELTIlliterate? Write for free help.Tue Oct 22 1991 19:382
    
    	percentage *OF* the information requested...
330.62'nd pass, typos and more infoCROW::KILGOREDigital had it Then!Tue Oct 22 1991 20:1087


                                      NOTE
                    ---------------------------------------
                    Due to references to an internal Notes
                    conference, this material is to be
                    considered DIGITAL INTERNAL USE ONLY.
                    ---------------------------------------


     The following is an attempt to summarize the major points of
     contention between the members of DCU and Board of Directors elected
     by those members, as expressed in the Notes conference BEIRUT::DCU.
     Numbers in brackets are references to relevant notes (eg, [278]) or
     ranges of notes (eg, [300.35-36]).

      o  Inappropriateness of participation loans with Barnstable CU:

          -  From 1985 through 1991, Richard Mangone (DCU president during
             that period) brought "participation loans" from the Barnstable
             Credit Union (BCU) into DCU.  Theas loans evantually totaled
             $18 million or 6.7% fo DCU's loan portfolio.  [240.33] Richard
             Mangone cofounded BCU and was at one point a director of BCU.

          -  The participation loans, on closer inspection after the
             defaults, are actually high-risk commercial real estate and
             construction loans [258.16].

          -  Despite the nature of the loans and the obvious connections to
             BCU, DCU was content with reviewing the loans by confirming
             the completeness of the paperwork.  [268.40] DCU considered
             these loans "investments".  [253.141]


      o  Past misinformation or disinformation with regard to the state of
         the DCU:

          -  The 1985 Annual Report has not been made available, and was
             probably not published.  Since that time, auditors notes have
             been excluded from the Annual Report.  [258.21] Prior to 1985
             (the year in which participation loans with the Barnstable
             Credit Union began), the auditors notes were considered "an
             integral part of these financial statements." [278.0]

          -  The 1990 Annual Report contains the following statement:  "As
             the industry reported unprecedented losses, DCU's financial
             performance improved with Net Income for 1990, on target at
             .8% or $.3 million." [258.7] This is is contrast with a 1989
             Net Income of $3.3 million -- in reality, a 90% decrease in
             Net Income over one year.

          -  DCU has stated through its Communication Department that the
             Barnstable CU participations loans have "cost DCU nothing."
             [258.6] This is in contrast with the inordinate value of loan
             delinquencies and Allowance for loan losses on the more recent
             Statements of Condition [272.6, 277.0]

          -  The "Lifestyle Checking" brochure of Aug-1991 attempted to
             pass off the institution of sharedraft charges as "More
             Choices!  More Options!" [253.*]


      o  Current measures to further restrict DCU information:

          -  When questioned about a possible problem in the 1988 election
             of two directors, the DCU Communications department responded
             that the auditor's report for that election was unavailable
             (although reports for other elections were available).
             [289.0]

          -  Subsequent to the above request, an Information Protection
             Policy was instituted by DCU.  [300.0] Practical application
             of this policy results in a charge of $132.25 for a small
             percentage of the information requested with regard to the
             Special Meeting, past elections, minutes of Board of Directors
             meetings, audited financial reports, etc, and denied access to
             the rest of the information.  [300.35-36]


      o  The Board of Directors attitude with regard to the rights of DCU
         members:

          -  TBD


    
330.8TOMK::KRUPINSKIRepeal the 16th Amendment!Wed Oct 23 1991 12:505
	Could you please repost this, and include an explicit permission
	to copy it to other conferences, and to forward it within
	the company?

					Tom_K
330.9final versionWLDBIL::KILGOREDigital had it Then!Wed Oct 23 1991 13:05108


                                      NOTE
                    ---------------------------------------
                    Due to references to an internal Notes
                    conference, this material is to be
                    considered DIGITAL INTERNAL USE ONLY.
                    ---------------------------------------


     The following is an attempt to summarize the major points of
     contention between the members of DCU and Board of Directors elected
     by those members, as expressed in the Notes conference BEIRUT::DCU.
     Those unfamiliar with the circumstances surrounding the Special
     Meeting (scheduled for 12-Nov-1991, 7:30 PM, Sheraton Tara, Framingham
     MA) may find this information useful to obtain a better understanding
     of the meeting agenda from the DCU conference.

     Permission is granted to forward this note at will throughout the
     company, and to repost it in other Notes conferences, providing it is
     copied in its entirety and keeping in mind the note above.

     Numbers in brackets are references to relevant notes (eg, [278]) or
     ranges of notes (eg, [300.35-36]).

      o  Inappropriateness of participation loans with Barnstable CU:

          -  From 1985 through 1991, Richard Mangone (DCU president during
             that period) brought "participation loans" from the Barnstable
             Credit Union (BCU) into DCU.  These loans eventually totaled
             $18 million or 6.7% of DCU's loan portfolio.  [240.33] Richard
             Mangone cofounded BCU and was at one point a director of BCU.

          -  The participation loans, on closer inspection after the
             defaults, are actually high-risk commercial real estate and
             construction loans [258.16].

          -  Despite the nature of the loans and the obvious connections to
             BCU, DCU was content with reviewing the loans by confirming
             the completeness of the paperwork.  [268.40] DCU considered
             these loans "investments".  [253.141]


      o  Past misinformation or disinformation with regard to the state of
         the DCU:

          -  The 1985 Annual Report has not been made available, and was
             probably not published.  Since that time, auditors notes have
             been excluded from the Annual Report.  [258.21] Prior to 1985
             (the year in which participation loans with the Barnstable
             Credit Union began), the auditors notes were considered "an
             integral part of these financial statements." [278.0]

          -  The 1990 Annual Report contains the following statement:  "As
             the industry reported unprecedented losses, DCU's financial
             performance improved with Net Income for 1990, on target at
             .8% or $.3 million." [258.7] This is is contrast with a 1989
             Net Income of $3.3 million -- in reality, a 90% decrease in
             Net Income over one year.

          -  DCU has stated through its Communication Department that the
             Barnstable CU participations loans have "cost DCU nothing."
             [258.6] This is in contrast with the inordinate value of loan
             delinquencies and Allowance for loan losses on the more recent
             Statements of Condition [272.6, 277.0]

          -  The "Lifestyle Checking" brochure of Aug-1991 attempted to
             pass off the institution of sharedraft charges as "More
             Choices!  More Options!" [253.*]


      o  Current measures to further restrict DCU information:

          -  When questioned about a possible problem in the 1988 election
             of two directors, the DCU Communications department responded
             that the auditor's report for that election was unavailable
             (although reports for other elections were available).
             [289.0]

          -  Subsequent to the above request, an Information Protection
             Policy was instituted by DCU.  [300.0] Practical application
             of this policy results in a charge of $132.25 for a small
             percentage of the information requested with regard to the
             Special Meeting, past elections, minutes of Board of Directors
             meetings, audited financial reports, etc, and denied access to
             the rest of the information.  [300.35-36]


      o  The Board of Directors attitude with regard to the rights of DCU
         members:

          -  The Board continues to exert control over the members of DCU,
             by preventing the posting of information about the Special
             Meeting in Live Wire as requested by members, by disallowing
             posting of Special Meeting information in DCU branches, and
             even by suppressing information on the size of the room in
             which the meeting will be held.  [372.0]

          -  The Board has expressed the opinion that members are not part
             owners, but customers of DCU.  [289.61-63] This position
             permeates their actions leading up to, and fanning interest
             in, the Special Meeting, and is in sharp contrast to the
             concept of "shares" and the fact that the Directors are
             representatives elected by the members.


    
330.10Participation loan issuesSEILER::SEILERLarry SeilerWed Oct 23 1991 13:1021
re .8:

      o  Inappropriateness of participation loans with Barnstable CU:

I have two comments to add to this category.  I can't cite specific
references for these points, but I believe that the evidence can be
gathered.  

- The participation loans put the vast majority of risk of loss on a single 
participating credit union (the DCU).  I assume that this is not the usual
way participation loans loans work, since they seem to be designed to
spread risk of loss, not to concentrate it in a place other than the
originator.  Can we find out about standard practices for participation loans?

- The participation loans begin in 1985, but new loans were granted for a
number of years after that.  Real estate prices for private homes started 
dropping in 1987 (at least, that is what I determined in 1988), and prices
for condos started dropping earlier.  I don't know when commercial real 
estate started showing problems, but I assume that it was around the same
time.  Shouldn't this have caused a review of the participation loan policy?

330.11WLDBIL::KILGOREDigital had it Then!Wed Oct 23 1991 13:3428
    
    I can't comment on your first point, but as to the second, there is an
    interesting remark in note 240.33, "Notes from the DCU [1991] Annual
    Meeting":
    
    	 "Since  DCU doesn't normally loan money for commercial
    	  property, they have hired someone with expertise in
          commercial RE to assist DCU in determining how best to
          handle these loans."
    
    From this (and other material in this conference), I have come to the
    incredible conclusion that Richard Mangone was:
    
    o  cofounder of the credit union that originated these loans;
    
    o  originator of the loans;
    
    o  the only person in DCU who had any substantive knowledge about
       the loans;
    
    o  the only person in DCU who knew how to "deal" (and this in the
       darkest sense) with commercial real estate.
    
    It is hard to believe that if we'd had a Board member during this period
    who was also a hardware engineer, they would not have eventually
    realized that this is a classic single point of failure, waiting to
    happen.
    
330.12A couple points...ALPHA::gillettAnd you may ask yourself, 'How do I work this?'Wed Oct 23 1991 15:5592
[The following is all my personal opinion, which was developed after reviewing
some of the materials on file in the case of DCU v. Mangone, and after also
reviewing some of the official correspondence sent to DCU members by DCU.
I would happily welcome comments, here or in my mail, from DCU Board Members
who feel that my opinion is incorrect, or developed from flawed information]

.10 writes....

>    From this (and other material in this conference), I have come to the
>    incredible conclusion that Richard Mangone was:
    ...   
>    o  the only person in DCU who had any substantive knowledge about
>       the loans;
    
Don't be too sure of this.  In their suit against Mangone, the complaint by
DCU alleges:

	"...the Participation Loans were approved by the Board of Directors
	 of the Credit Union following, inter alia, a presentation by Mangone
	 which included a detailed discussion by him of the investment 
	 potential of the property at issue, the loan documentation in the loan
         file, and the creditworthiness of the borrower."

So, they approved the loans after a presentation by Mangone. They knew about
them, and knew that they were in fact for commercial real estate.

The suit claims additionally that:

	"The documentation comprising the Participation Loan files, however,
         was, unbeknownst to the Credit Union's Board, often fraudulent in
         all material respects and grossly misrepresented (1) the true
         creditworthiness of the putative borrower; (2) the true value of the 
         subject property; and (3) the true purpose and recipients of the
         proceeds of the Participation Loans."

So, it seems evident to me that the Board knew that the credit union was
engaging in real estate speculation, and that there exists a possibility that
they were unaware of the fraudulent nature of the paperwork in the loan.


Regarding the section of the grievances entitled    
      "o  Past misinformation or disinformation with regard to the state of
         the DCU:", I would offer the following comments:

Something to consider is that, according to the suit, the Participation
Loans at issue were made on the following dates:

	04/30/87
	06/02/87
	06/15/87
	10/08/87
	03/02/88
	03/23/88
	10/19/88
	02/20/89
	11/08/89
	03/22/90
	06/19/90

But 7-1/2 years after the credit union was founded (if I'm thinking correctly
that would be mid-1987, or perhaps 1988), the Chairman of the Board of
Directors wrote to the membership and, among other things, wrote the following:

"Q. How does DCU invest its money?

 A. Because we view DCU as the guardian of members' savings we are
    very conservative in our investment policies.  We reinvest savings in
    member loans.  Additional investments are in government securities and
    federally insured banks.  We deal with the highest quality financial
    institutions and don't invest in any sort of "speculative" instruments."


So, my reading is that while DCU held obligations on real estate in the amount
of approximately at least $8,850,000.00 (the total of all Participation Loans 
at issue made during April & June of 1987), we were being told that money 
was not be speculatively invested.

Another interesting thing about the quotation is the use of the term "federally
insured banks."  BCCU, who originated the loans, was a credit union, not a 
bank.  

I'm certain that if my reasoning is flawed or incorrect here, that one of
the DCU Notes readers from the Board of Directors will correct me and post
the relevant facts disputing my assertion.  Note that the previous is all
pure hypothesis on my part....all I'm doing is reading the official 
correspondence sent to members by DCU and reading the Verified Complaint filed
in Superior Court by DCU against Mangone et al.  Mr. Steinkrauss, since you
wrote the letter I quoted above, perhaps you should reply here and set the
record straight.

Just thinkin',
/Chris
330.13Correction to .9AIMHI::TINIUSAsleep at the wheel.Thu Oct 24 1991 13:0914
Re: .9, your summary:

>          -  Subsequent to the above request, an Information Protection
>             Policy was instituted by DCU.  [300.0] Practical application
>             of this policy results in a charge of $132.25 for a small
>             percentage of the information requested with regard to the
>             Special Meeting, past elections, minutes of Board of Directors
>             meetings, audited financial reports, etc, and denied access to
>             the rest of the information.  [300.35-36]

                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^
        Note 300 has only 19 replies. This should be [289.35-36]

-stephen
330.14WLDBIL::KILGOREDCU Meeting, see BEIRUT::DCUThu Oct 24 1991 13:124
    
     re .13: (I did that on purpose to see how many people were actually
              reading the references. Keep up the good work! :-)
    
330.15another grievanceCIMNET::KYZIVATPaul KyzivatFri Oct 25 1991 19:497
You can add to the list of grievances:

DCU is providing incomplete and misleading information on the special
meeting to people (including non-Digital employees who may have no other
source) who call the DCU for information.  [328.9]

	Paul
330.16updated version of .9 - sent to MET buildingCIMNET::KYZIVATPaul KyzivatWed Oct 30 1991 01:34114
                                      NOTE
                    ---------------------------------------
                    Due to references to an internal Notes
                    conference, this material is to be
                    considered DIGITAL INTERNAL USE ONLY.
                    ---------------------------------------


     The following is an attempt to summarize the major points of
     contention between the members of DCU and Board of Directors elected
     by those members, as expressed in the Notes conference BEIRUT::DCU.
     Those unfamiliar with the circumstances surrounding the Special
     Meeting (scheduled for 12-Nov-1991, 7:30 PM, Sheraton Tara, Framingham
     MA) may find this information useful to obtain a better understanding
     of the meeting agenda from the DCU conference.

     Permission is granted to forward this note at will throughout the
     company, and to repost it in other Notes conferences, providing it is
     copied in its entirety and keeping in mind the note above.

     Numbers in brackets are references to relevant notes (eg, [278]) or
     ranges of notes (eg, [289.35-36]).

      o  Inappropriateness of participation loans with Barnstable CU:

          -  From 1985 through 1991, Richard Mangone (DCU president during
             that period) brought "participation loans" from the Barnstable
             Credit Union (BCU) into DCU.  These loans eventually totaled
             $18 million or 6.7% of DCU's loan portfolio.  [240.33] Richard
             Mangone cofounded BCU and was at one point a director of BCU.

          -  The participation loans, on closer inspection after the
             defaults, are actually high-risk commercial real estate and
             construction loans [258.16].

          -  Despite the nature of the loans and the obvious connections to
             BCU, DCU was content with reviewing the loans by confirming
             the completeness of the paperwork.  [268.40] DCU considered
             these loans "investments".  [253.141]


      o  Past misinformation or disinformation with regard to the state of
         the DCU:

          -  The 1985 Annual Report has not been made available, and was
             probably not published.  Since that time, auditors notes have
             been excluded from the Annual Report.  [258.21] Prior to 1985
             (the year in which participation loans with the Barnstable
             Credit Union began), the auditors notes were considered "an
             integral part of these financial statements." [278.0]

          -  The 1990 Annual Report contains the following statement:  "As
             the industry reported unprecedented losses, DCU's financial
             performance improved with Net Income for 1990, on target at
             .8% or $.3 million." [258.7] This is is contrast with a 1989
             Net Income of $3.3 million -- in reality, a 90% decrease in
             Net Income over one year.

          -  DCU has stated through its Communication Department that the
             Barnstable CU participations loans have "cost DCU nothing."
             [258.6] This is in contrast with the inordinate value of loan
             delinquencies and Allowance for loan losses on the more recent
             Statements of Condition [272.6, 277.0]

          -  The "Lifestyle Checking" brochure of Aug-1991 attempted to
             pass off the institution of sharedraft charges as "More
             Choices!  More Options!" [253.*]


      o  Current measures to further restrict DCU information:

          -  When questioned about a possible problem in the 1988 election
             of two directors, the DCU Communications department responded
             that the auditor's report for that election was unavailable
             (although reports for other elections were available).
             [289.0]

          -  Subsequent to the above request, an Information Protection
             Policy was instituted by DCU.  [300.0] Practical application
             of this policy results in a charge of $132.25 for a small
             percentage of the information requested with regard to the
             Special Meeting, past elections, minutes of Board of Directors
             meetings, audited financial reports, etc, and denied access to
             the rest of the information.  [289.35-36]

          -  DCU is providing incomplete and misleading information on the
             special meeting to people (including non-Digital employees who
             may have no other source) who call the DCU for information. 
             [328.9]


      o  The Board of Directors attitude with regard to the rights of DCU
         members:

          -  The Board continues to exert control over the members of DCU,
             by preventing the posting of information about the Special
             Meeting in Live Wire as requested by members, by disallowing
             posting of Special Meeting information in DCU branches, and
             even by suppressing information on the size of the room in
             which the meeting will be held.  [372.0]

          -  The Board has expressed the opinion that members are not part
             owners, but customers of DCU.  [289.61-63] This position
             permeates their actions leading up to, and fanning interest
             in, the Special Meeting, and is in sharp contrast to the
             concept of "shares" and the fact that the Directors are
             representatives elected by the members.

     Just recently, the DCU BOD posted a rebuttal to some of the issues
     which have been raised.  [343.0]  All DCU members are encouraged to
     follow up all these references (pro and con) in BEIRUT::DCU in order
     to make well informed personal decisions on the matter.  Then, all are
     encouraged to ATTEND THE MEETING!