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Conference unifix::sailing

Title:SAILING
Notice:Please read Note 2.* before participating in this conference
Moderator:UNIFIX::BERENS
Created:Wed Jul 01 1992
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2299
Total number of notes:20724

1910.0. "Proper use of winches" by WR2FOR::BOLTONJA () Mon Aug 17 1992 19:38

    I have a question regarding the proper way to utilze winch with a
    wire/rope halyard. I have heard two opposing theories, both of which
    come from experienced sources. After having asked several other
    sailors, I am still uncertain which is better.
    
    First the question:
    
    When a halyard is raised such that the wire/rope splice wraps on the
    drum of the winch, should any of the rope be left on the drum? The two
    opposing theories that I have heard are
    
     1. Only leave the wire on the winch. By leaving the spliced part on
    the drum, you will crush the rope fibres and substantially weaken the
    splice. This will of course shorten the life of the halyard.
    
     2. The winch was designed to handle rope and not wire. The wire will
    severely damage the drum of the winch after repeated use, and will thus
    shorten its life. Since wire is so thin compared to rope, add
    additional turns around the winch so that the rope always maintains  
    contact with the drum.
    
    Both of these seem plausible, but I'm not sure which to believe.
    
    Any comments?
    
    Jim   
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1910.1All or NothingWBC::RODENHISERTue Aug 18 1992 00:2018
    There's no perfect answer. Some winches can take wire and/or rope,
    others can't. Winches intended for halyard duty are usually designed
    for wire. Self tailing winches wouldn't be. Sometimes you might have
    several halyards run to a single winch using cam cleats, clutches or
    stoppers. Here you can't run the wire all the way to the winch.
    
    The splice must stop short of the winch or go all the way past it.
    
    John Rousmaniere (The Annapolis Book of Seamanship) prefers the latter:
    
    "The weakest part of a wire halyard is the wire-to-rope splice, which
    can reduce strength by more than 10 percent. The splice itself should
    carry as small a load as possible. The best way to guarantee this is to
    wrap at least six turns of wire around the halyard winch, leaving the
    splice between the winch and the cleat, so the winch and not the splice
    absorbs any shock loads. Since jibs have different length luffs, to
    meet this requirement you may have to rig wire pendants from their
    heads to the optimum position for the halyard shackle."
1910.2all rope?UNIFIX::BERENSAlan BerensWed Aug 19 1992 16:436
re .0:

You don't say what type of sailing you do, but have you considered 
changing to all rope halyards? Some ropes are very low stretch. With 
them there is no need to worry about damaging winch drums or, worse, 
your hands.
1910.3thanksWR2FOR::BOLTONJAWed Aug 19 1992 18:4513
    re..1
    
    Thanks for the input. I should have thought about consulting
    the ABOS.
    
    re .2
    
    I could utilize all rope halyards, however, I don't have an immediate
    need to replace the two jib halyards. The spinnaker halyard is already
    all rope. I'll keep the suggestion in mind for the future. 
    
    
    change what I currently have. 
1910.4More money than brainsWBC::RODENHISERWed Aug 19 1992 18:495
    I checked this in a couple of other books too. Would you believe
    that on some high_roller racing boats with aluminum winches it is
    common to use wire on the drums and simply replace them regularly?
    
    More money than I've got!