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Conference unifix::sailing

Title:SAILING
Notice:Please read Note 2.* before participating in this conference
Moderator:UNIFIX::BERENS
Created:Wed Jul 01 1992
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2299
Total number of notes:20724

1675.0. "Holding tank in U.S waters" by HAEXLI::PMAIER () Wed Mar 06 1991 08:06

    I'm planning to visit with my boat U.S. teritory.
    
    I have a holding tank in my boat.But only the toilet is connected
    to the tank.
    Waste from the kitchen sink is going direct overboard.
    Is this leagal in U.S. waters?
    Is it legal to take a shower (with soap) in the cockpit?
    
    How serious is the coast guard with the lock on the Y valve
    (holding tank - overboard) ?
    
    Regards   Peter
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1675.1Some Info on the rulesBOMBE::ALLAWed Mar 06 1991 12:0732
    Peter, see note 1464 for details on padlocking the Y-valve.
    
    In the US it's no-discharge within the 3 miles.  (Electra-Sans are
    OK with the USCG)
    
    However it has been my experiance that the local harbour master
    will take more interest in head discharges than the CG.  (except
    when the CG stops you for something else and adds head infractions
    to the list)
    
    Since last summer, a new US law forbids dumping of garbage, trash and
    PLASTIC !    Inside 3 miles, no food scraps, etc.   when you get way
    out its plastic that remains on the list.
    
    I would not worry about soap from the cockpit or stuff from the sink
    drain.
    
    On pumpout facilities in my area; (Massachusetts, Buzzards Bay,
    Vineyard & Nantucket Sounds) not a lot of pumpout facilities and
    a I found in Vineyard Haven last summer, not too willing to pump
    your tank.     (Onset Bay, Edgartown on Martha's Vineyard , Menemsha
    are good at providing the service)
    
    On the dumping law, you must have one of those plaques like the "No
    oil discharge" one.    Its for the trash law and West Marine and
    others sell it.   (even if you are a foreign registered vessel, I
    would have both posted on board).
    
    Enjoy your cruise.
    
    Frank
    
1675.2A twist to the same question.SWAM2::HOMEYER_CHNo, but you can see it from hereThu Mar 07 1991 14:368
    I have a stock Catalina 36 as far as the plumbing is concerned.  The
    head is only connected to the holding tank.  There is a deck pump out
    to the holding tank.  OK so far.  My question is a lock on the
    thru-hull which the Macerator pump is connected to the holding tank? 
    All waste must go to the holding tank first.  Is this considered the
    same as a Y valve that would allow direct overboard discharge?
    
    Chuck
1675.3.2 Same as y-valveBOMBE::ALLAThu Mar 07 1991 15:426
    re; .2
    
    It would seem the intent of the law is prevent "direct discharge"
    of the head.   Therefore a lock at the mascerator would be the
    same as a y-valve lock.  
    
1675.4one or two plaques ?HAEXLI::PMAIERMon Mar 11 1991 04:237
    re .1:
    
    You mentioned two plaques in your reply.I have seen a copy of a plaque
    in one of the last cruising worlds.Is it sufficent to make a photo
    copy and tape it to the wall in the toilett ?
    
    Peter
1675.5Be sure it's right sizeBOMBE::ALLAMon Mar 11 1991 13:5611
    A photo copy of the plaques should be ok (re;4) Provided they are
    the minimum size. (enlarge them to the size of the std "official"
    ones.)
    
    In dealing with the coast guard or state/local enforcement offcials,
    I have noticed more "catch 22" stuff.  (" yup, you have the right
    plaque, but its the wrong size, that will be $x please" :) )
    
    When in doubt, be to the letter of the law in these times.
    
    Frank
1675.6Pete-NEEDS PLAQUEMEMORY::BURBINEFri Mar 29 1991 13:217
Pete,
send me your DEC mail stop and I will drop one of the trash 
plaques in the mail to you. I just happen to have an extra one at 
home.

Norm

1675.7They are on the wayHAEXLI::PMAIERThu Apr 04 1991 03:086
    Thanks Norm,
    
    Federico is already sending me two plaques.
    
    
    Peter
1675.8laws on holding tanksUNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0242
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Note 1675.8                Holding tank in U.S waters                    8 of 17
UNIFIX::BERENS "Alan Berens"                         32 lines   9-JUN-1992 11:19
                           -< laws on holding tanks >-
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Moved by moderator. See also Notes 1464 and 1683 and perhaps others for 
a discussion of this question.

moderator

PS I don't think there is a grandfather clause. All boats must comply.


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Note 1876.0                   laws on holding tanks                   No replies
OLDTMR::FRANCEY "M/L&CE SECG dtn 223-5427 pko3-1/d1" 16 lines   9-JUN-1992 10:12
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    What's the law (in Falmouth Foreside and other Maine harbors) regarding
    the requirement for having and using holding tanks?  I have a '75
    Pearson 26' w/o a holding tank.  
    
    Are there grandfather clauses such that I am not required to have one? 
    Do I have to stay out of areas where it is posted that dumping of
    sewerage is not permitted or do I just have to refrain from using the
    head in such areas?
    
    Am I subject to inspection and fines for sailing w/o a holding tank? 
    Where and by whom - the CG, Harbor Masters?
    
    	Regards,
    
    	Ron
    

1675.9Better lock your head door!UNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0228
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Note 1675.9                Holding tank in U.S waters                    9 of 17
HOTWTR::SASLOW_ST "STEVE"                            18 lines  10-JUN-1992 12:21
                        -< Better lock your head door! >-
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    The federal law requires all boats manufactured after 1978 to have a
    legal system. It further required all boats manufactured prior to 1978
    to be retrofitted with a legal head system by some date (like 1980).
    The Coast Guard is the enforcer. Fines are big time, like $5000.
    
    Legal were things like:
    
    Type I - Lectrasan treatment system
    Type II - Holding tank
    
    If the system had the capability to pump overboard, that option had to
    be "secured". I have heard "secured" ranges from locked with a padlock
    to the handle removed from the Y valve
    
    Local laws are on top of this. If all you have is direct overboard, you
    are risking a big time fine. Don't know if any jail is possible, but
    they are getting serious about marine heads.
    
1675.10Maybe a warning the first timeUNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0846
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JUPITR::KTISTAKIS "Mike K."                          36 lines  10-JUN-1992 14:31
                      -< Maybe a warning the first time >-
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         Two years ago I was boarded by the CG in the Narragansett Bay 
     between Newport and Conanicut Island.Three Gurdsman came aboard two 
     of them with handguns on their belts.They were very courteous but they
     checked every piece of equipment I should have had on the boat,even
     the piece of wood where my doc. number was carved on and was hidden out   
     of place.Anyway they found everything in order with the exception of
    a holding tank which I didn't have at that time.They asked me when 
    I planned to put one in and I told them during that season.They wrote
    that exactly as I said it in their check off list a copy of which I was
    given.When I asked their leader what was going to happen do to that
    discrepency he told me that their report will go in their computer and
    by next season or later if I was boarded again and I didn't have a
    holding tank when the new report was fed to the computer it would show that
    I hadn't comply and I would be fined.He didn't say how much.
    Another not related item that was worth noticing was when they checked
    the bildge with a flashlight and they saw water and they acted like
    they thought it was a lot of water.When I told them that it wasn't even
    1/4" and I went on deck to bring back the mop to use the handle as 
    a meassuring stick one of the armed guys followed me up and every step
    down below.I said it was worth noticing because of the location,it was
    only me and my wife and they did not search the boat just inpected the 
    list items.And again maybe that's their procedure.    
     
    
    
    
    when the next report went into the computer 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
1675.11yipes! $5,000???UNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0840
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Note 1675.11               Holding tank in U.S waters                   11 of 17
OLDTMR::FRANCEY "M/L&CE SECG dtn 223-5427 pko3-1/d1" 30 lines  11-JUN-1992 13:56
                             -< yipes!  $5,000??? >-
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    Yipes!  Now I'm scared s______s!
    
    Me thinks I better do something quickly!  
    
    Is the installation something a nerd-like-me can do easily?  How much
    time would you expect me to take to install such a beastie?  How many
    bucks?  (It's a 26' Pearson).
    
    I believe the current head has a y-valve and don't know if it has a
    way to be locked but I'll look this weekend.
    
    BTW, we got boarded by the CG on our way from Gloucester to Portland
    and they wanted to know where our US Boater's Fee sticker was?  I askem
    them: "My what?"  They said they weren't supposed to give out any more
    warnings but gave me one anyway.
    
    I'm so far behind (like 1 1/2 years) on my Cruising, BOAT/US, Practical
    Sailor that I really didn't know the status of the law.  I only knew
    that BOAT/US was fighting for a repeal.  I guess I found out by the
    boarding that the repeal hasn't taken affect!!!
    
    We rushed off a check to the USCG and got the sticker in the mail this
    week.  
    
    All this is such a PITA!
    
    	Regards & thanks for the notes so far,
    
    	Ron
    
1675.12quick fixUNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0813
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Note 1675.12               Holding tank in U.S waters                   12 of 17
OTOOA::MOWBRAY "This isn't a job its an Adventure"    3 lines  11-JUN-1992 16:28
                                 -< quick fix >-
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    >>>>>> Yipes! Now I'm scared s______s!
    
    That seems to solve that problem then.
1675.13UNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0829
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Note 1675.13               Holding tank in U.S waters                   13 of 17
UNIFIX::BERENS "Alan Berens"                         20 lines  11-JUN-1992 16:50
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re .11:

Rigid holding tanks -- $60 or so for a small (six  gallon) one, much more
for larger ones. Rough guess: average one gallon per flush.

Hose -- $2 to $2.50 per foot

Y-valve -- $35 to $40

pump -- $50 or more

Installation is not difficult, but it can be a real hassle mounting the 
tank, running hoses, and the like. I built a fiberglass/epoxy coated 
plywood tank that fits in our bilge (several days of work). Installation
was another day even with all of my workshop tools handy and the holes
to run the hoses under the sole already cut. Perhaps a couple of days 
for a complete new installation when you've never done it before. Not a
project I'd choose to do with the boat afloat. You could close the
seacock, take the handle off, and buy a cedar bucket. 

1675.14Porta potti ?UNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0815
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DNEAST::OKERHOLM_PAU                                  5 lines  11-JUN-1992 17:26
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    	I have a 22' boat and passed a courtesy inspection with a porta
    potti. I don't know if it would suffice for a 26 footer but it might
    keep you out of trouble till you get the final solution worked out.
    You would have to lock your old system while inshore.
    Paul
1675.15laws on porta potti?UNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0824
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OLDTMR::FRANCEY "M/L&CE SECG dtn 223-5427 pko3-1/d1" 14 lines  12-JUN-1992 07:39
                           -< laws on porta potti? >-
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    This porta potti sounds good to me.  Is it legal for a 26' boat?
    
    We leave almost every Friday evening for Jewell Island about 5 miles
    off shore.  Is this considered 5 miles off shore?  In other words, how
    does one measure the 3 mile limit?
    
    	Regards,
    
    	Ron
    
    ps: this might seem stupid but what are the rules about dogs?  No, No! 
    I don't mean regarding the porta potti or their throwing th y-valve; I
    mean about letting them (as if I have a choice) do it on land?
    
1675.16UNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:0816
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Note 1675.16               Holding tank in U.S waters                   16 of 17
MAST::SCHUMANN "We've met the enemy, and he is us!"   6 lines  12-JUN-1992 10:03
                                   -< $300+ >-
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I've priced the pieces for a holding tank system (added to an existing head).
It adds up to $300-$400, depending on how fancy you want to make it.
That's using Boat US prices.

--RS

1675.173 miles out from anything you can stand on.UNIFIX::BERENSThe ModeratorMon Jul 06 1992 15:2521
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Note 1675.17               Holding tank in U.S waters                   17 of 17
DKAS::SPENCER                                        11 lines  17-JUN-1992 11:24
                -< 3 miles out from anything you can stand on. >-
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>>>    We leave almost every Friday evening for Jewell Island about 5 miles
>>>    off shore.  Is this considered 5 miles off shore?  In other words, how
>>>    does one measure the 3 mile limit?
    
From any point of land exposed at mean high water.  A rock the size of a 
cardtable counts from a legal perspective.   That means the Isles of 
Shoals or Monhegan--and Jewell--are off limits to head discharge for three
miles out in any direction, for example, but you can pump the head legally
midway on your voyage back to the mainland. 

J.