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Conference unifix::sailing

Title:SAILING
Notice:Please read Note 2.* before participating in this conference
Moderator:UNIFIX::BERENS
Created:Wed Jul 01 1992
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2299
Total number of notes:20724

678.0. "chine and rounded bilge?" by SKYLRK::MARCOTTE (George Marcotte SWS Santa Clara) Wed Oct 28 1987 00:53

    What is a chine?  I gather it is the number of angles in the hull.
    This would apply to steel and ply wood hulls.
    
    Also the steel boats propaganda some times mention round bilge.
    Is that good or bad?

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678.1When there's a chine on your shoe, ouch!CSSE::COUTUREWed Oct 28 1987 09:2125
    You'll find the term used primarily used with powerboats or some
    sailboats of wooden construction with plywood.  It is the angle
    from the side of the hull to the bottom of the boat.

                                |            |
                                |            |
                                |____________|  - chine
    				
                               
    A large outside angle (close to 270 degrees) is said to have
    a "hard" chine while lesser angles are "soft" chines.  Planing
    powerboats have flat or V bottoms and prominent chines.  Displacment
    power boats have round bottoms and tend to "roll" in the waves.
    Sailboats don't because of ballast and keels.
    
    Up until a few years ago, construction materials such as steel
    and plywood dictated the only reason a sailboat would have a
    hard chine.  I remember recently seeing ads for some kind of
    sailboat that was designed with a harder chine and flatter bottom
    so it would also plane.  I can't remember the name of the boat,
    but I suspect it planed like a sailboat and sailed like a powerboat.
    Maybe someone else out there remembers.
    
    Encore

678.2GRAMPS::WCLARKWalt ClarkWed Oct 28 1987 13:1422
    RE: .1 
    
    Lancer makes a powersailer. I think there is one from Europe
    
    RE: .0
    
    As Adam said is basically the shape of the side to bottom of a hull.
    
    Hard chines refer to boats with a dramatic angle, soft chines are
    less pronounced.  There are also rounded chines, which are the
    common shape in plank wood and fiberglass boats.  Steel boats
    used to be welded up from plate steel and usually had pronounced
    edges where the weld created the angle.  Some sheet plywood boats
    also have this sharp edge.
    
    It is becoming more common to find steel and aluminum builders who 
    will roll steel/aluminum for the chine before welding. This gives 
    a smoother appearance to the hull, and may improve performance some 
    when heeled.
    
    Walt