[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference turris::scandia

Title:All about Scandinavia
Moderator:TLE::SAVAGE
Created:Wed Dec 11 1985
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:603
Total number of notes:4325

379.0. "Swedish Troubles" by ELIS::BROWN () Fri Feb 16 1990 02:44

    Driving home (in Holland) last night, it was announced on the news
    that the Swedish government had resigned. They said it was something
    to do with losing a vote concerning banning strikes and limiting
    pay rises.
    
    I watched the English news but they didn't mention anything.
    
    Anyone out there got any more details about this and the current
    status of the bank strike?
    
    Regards,
    
    Pete
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
379.1The cabinet has resigned...STKSMA::AHLGRENNo commercial potential!Mon Feb 19 1990 07:5823
    The bank strike is over, they got a pay increase of 15% and the
    lowest salary was raised from 7.800 SEK to 9.300.
    
    The biggest thing is that for the first time in history a swedish
    government has resigned due to losing a votation in the Parliament.
    
    The goverment wanted to implement a 'crisis program', to stop the
    high raises of salarys (about 10-20% for most people this year)
    and also end the many strikes that been going on lately.
    
    The 'package' included banning of strikes, limitation of pay raises
    among other things. This 'package' should be effective for the next
    two years.
    
    The Social Democrats was unable to get any of the other parties
    to accept the package and when it 'fell' in the votation the Government
    resigned.
    
    Right now, the Speaker of the Parliament is trying to get someone
    to accept the task of creating a new cabinet. If this fails Sweden
    will have a general election by summertime.
    
    Paul.
379.2Does the current trouble constitute a 'strike'?MLTVAX::SAVAGENeil @ Spit BrookMon Feb 19 1990 09:1638
    From: [email protected] (Bj�rn Lisper)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Banks on strike
    Date: 16 Feb 90 16:19:44 GMT
    Organization: The Royal Inst. of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
 
    In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Lars-Henrik
    Eriksson) writes:
%In article <[email protected]> [email protected] writes:
%> situation in Sweden, but... Well, for those who don't know, the banks are
%> on strike both in Finland and in Sweden.
 
%The banks in Sweden are NOT ON STRIKE! The bank employers have LOCKED OUT 
%their employees. That is quite a different situatiation. What annoys me is 
%that Swedish media (and I would guess international media also) are extremely 
%sloppy in making this distinction, thus putting the "blame" for the conflict 
%on the bank employees trade union, while it is really on the banks themselves.
 
    You're almost right. A few persons in sensitive positions (like
    business with foreign countries) are on strike, the rest are locked
    out. This is of course the usual pattern when there's a conflict: the
    union tries to maximize the loss for the employers with a minimum of
    people, and the employers respond with a lockout to make the union's
    strike funds disappear faster.
 
    I agree, though, that it should be called a lockout and not a strike
    since the lockout is the major action, in terms of personnel. But who's
    to blame, on the other hand, is not a matter of who's using the biggest
    axe. A conflict is usually not the fault of only one part...
 
    The REAL fault is of course that in Sweden, with an annual production
    increase of about 2%, all unions try to overbid the others with salary
    increase demands in the 15-20% range. It is not hard to imagine where
    this will lead, especially with the present political situation where
    the government to be most likely will not be able to make any tough
    decisions.
 
    Bj�rn Lisper	(Bjoern Lisper)
379.3TLE::PETERSONBobTue Feb 20 1990 10:0810
So should I have bought my SEK before the strike/lockout or afterwards?  What, 
I'm asking, are the effects on the economy?  I suppose it's wait-and-see until
a new government is in place.  (What does it mean to have a government resign?
Elected officials quit?  Just the appointed officials?)

I find it curious the Social Democrats have had such a long history of unbroken
majority and control and that this "little"(?) trouble makes them roll over and
die.  I am either misunderstanding something or not hearing the whole story.

\bob
379.4More on bank lockout and government resigningMLTVAX::SAVAGENeil @ Spit BrookTue Feb 20 1990 10:1743
    [This is a continuation of .2, Bob Peterson's questions in .3 still
    await an answer - TT]
    
    From: [email protected] (Patrik F�ltstr�m)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Bank lockout/strike, PM Quitting?
    Keywords: Bank Prime Minister
    Date: 20 Feb 90 10:05:56 GMT
    Organization: Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
 
In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Chris M. Beery) writes:
>I hear that the bank situation in Sweden is clearing up this week and that
>the Prime Minister (Carlsson I think?) has quit.  Are the 2 events related?
>A Swedish friend also told me that the taxes are once again going up (such
>as the gas/petrol prices).  Could someone provide a quick overview on the
>situation in Sweden now?  Thanks in advance.
 
    Well, they are connected, sort of. Almost all of the swedes this year
    demands 10-15% higher salary. It started with some of the cathegories
    (the policemen) which made a great fuzz about it. They got 14250 Skr
    instead of about 10500 Skr (I may be real wrong at this point, the
    salary 10500 is just a guess! Please correct me).
 
    The next group that made a strike and a lot of fuzz was the teachers in
    the first to the sixth degree of school. They also got much higher
    salary and also got some other more special demands about how long they
    must be in school (if they could work at home etc).
 
    After that it has been more or less caotic. As you heard the bank
    employeers had a three-week-strike and also the municipals (spelling?)
    also adviced a strike on last wednesday.
 
    At that same wednesday the PM had a large tax/strike/salary packet for
    vote in the parlament some day after. It contained among other things a
    freezing of all salaries, prizes and house-, apartment costs. It also
    contained some restriction in the right to strike. He lost and thereby
    resigned.
 
    Ok, this presentation was probably wrong in some details such as the
    salary for policemen and such things, but I hope someone that really
    know can explain in more detail and correct me.
 
	Patrik F�ltstr�m <[email protected]>
379.5More newsgroup participants commentMLTVAX::SAVAGENeil @ Spit BrookThu Feb 22 1990 08:5583
    From: [email protected] (Erik Karlsson)                       
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Bank lockout/strike, PM Quitting? 
    Keywords: Bank Prime Minister
    Date: 21 Feb 90 08:02:42 GMT
    Organization: TeleLOGIC AB, Lulea, Sweden
 
In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Chris M. Beery) writes:
>I hear that the bank situation in Sweden is clearing up this week and that
>the Prime Minister (Carlsson I think?) has quit.  Are the 2 events related?
>A Swedish friend also told me that the taxes are once again going up (such
>as the gas/petrol prices).  Could someone provide a quick overview on the
>situation in Sweden now?  Thanks in advance.
 
	That's not easy to do!
 
	Mr. Carlsson and his associates leaving their jobs and the bank
	sitiuation clearing up hasn't got anything to do with eachother,
	though.
 
	Socialdemokraterna, the largest political party (until now :-) in
	Sweden, tried to do something about our taxes, and their suggestion
	was:
 
	- Lower the income taxes (on high incomes, primarily)
	- Increase the VAT (ie. raise all kinds of VAT:s to the level of
	  23.<whatever-it-is> percent.
	- Add more taxes to the fuel prices
	- Lower the fixed taxes on cars ("v{gtrafikskatt")
	- Make people pay more of their own interests, ie. the money used
	  to pay interests should not all be pre-tax money
 
	There were some other parts involved too, but I don't know it all.
	In fact, I know very little about it. This "package" combined with
	their suggestion that strikes should be forbidden, or as they put it
	it "the duty of employers and employees to live in peace with each-
	other" (sorry about my English), forced them to quit.
 
	If Mr. Carlsson doesn't suggest a new government today, there will
	probably be a re-election (word?), I've heard. I'm not absolutely
	sure about this, though.
 
	The main reason for the average Swede to have lost his/her confidence
	in Socialdemokraterna is the combination of:
 
	- lower income taxes, on high incomes
	- increased VAT
	- law against strikes
 
	They seem to have forgotten where they came from. It's supposed to
	be a socialist party, but these points indicate that they're not.
 
    ----
    Erik Karlsson		! TeleLOGIC AB		 ! f u cn rd ths,
    [email protected]	! Aurorum 1		 ! u cn gt a gd jb n
    tel. +46920 754 22	        ! S-951 75 Lulea, Sweden ! cmptr prgrmmng

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    From: [email protected] (Robert Lindh)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Banks on strike
    Date: 21 Feb 90 18:53:04 GMT
 
In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Shahin Kahn) writes:
>What's happening up there these days??
>Banks (employeRs!) on strike, municipal workers almost on strike,
>government resiging!  
>You guys have been in the news lately.
 
    The bank employees are back at work now (the employers and the
    employees made a compromise, neither of them got exactly what they
    wanted). (The employers were not exactly on strike, they had closed the
    doors to the banks for all employees, because some employees were on
    strike.)
 
>Is there any interesting texts that you have read that you can quote to us ?
 
    In our own newspapers here in Sweden, there is a lot of speculation how
    the new government will look. One newspaper had about 10 different 
    suggestions how the political parties could combine into a government.
 
    Standard disclaimer: "Only my personal opinion, of course."
379.6SCANDANIVAN BANK STRIKES!!ILO::PJCUNNINGHAMArmenian RenegadeThu Feb 22 1990 21:595
    I m reading alot and hearing a lot about the Bank strike and 
    political strife in Sweden, but can any body tell me about the 
    corresponding Bank strike in Finland, which everybody seems to 
    have ignored!!??
    
379.7Separate issuesMLTVAX::SAVAGENeil @ Spit BrookFri Feb 23 1990 09:0537
    From: [email protected] (Lars-Henrik Eriksson)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Bank lockout/strike, PM Quitting?
    Date: 22 Feb 90 16:05:40 GMT                                    
    Organization: Swedish Institute of Computer Science

In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Erik Karlsson) writes:
>   [Description of the tax reform]
>         There were some other parts involved too, but I don't know it all.
>         In fact, I know very little about it. This "package" combined with
>         their suggestion that strikes should be forbidden, or as they put it
>         it "the duty of employers and employees to live in peace with each-
>         other" (sorry about my English), forced them to quit.

    Actually, there are two quite separate issues.

    1) The tax reform. Not universally praised, but generally accepted.
    Parts of it had already been accepted by parliament, and for the rest
    the goverment had negiotiated a majority.

    2) The "crisis package". Since Swedish economy is said to go downhill
    rapidly, the goverment put together a crisis package, consisiting
    mainly of bans on price increases, wage increases and rent increases,
    combined with a ban on strikes. This package was quite unpopular with
    everyone else (for different reasons), and eventually forced the prime
    minister to resign. The main obstacle was the strike ban which violates
    human rights, all other parties were against it.

    The polictial crises combined with all banks being closed for three
    weeks didn't do the financial market any good. The stock market is
    going down and rates are going up fast, mostly for the great
    uncertainty of what's actually going to happen.

    Lars-Henrik Eriksson                      Internet: [email protected]
    Swedish Institute of Computer Science     
    Box 1263                                  Phone (intn'l): +46 8 752 15 09 
    S-164 28  KISTA, SWEDEN                   Telefon (nat'l): 08 - 752 15 09 
379.8Coverage by US news sourcesMLTVAX::SAVAGENeil @ Spit BrookFri Feb 23 1990 09:0736
    From: [email protected] (Shahin Kahn)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Banks on strike
    Date: 22 Feb 90 19:29:37 GMT
    Organization: Cornell Theory Center, Cornell University, Ithaca NY

In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Robert Lindh)
writes:
>Is there any interesting texts that you have read that you can quote to us ?

    There was an article in New York Times last friday.  It seemed like a
    good summary of the situation, though they didn't make the distinction
    between the strikers and the locked-outs and the employers,... They did
    mention the government resigning and a brief story of how that came
    about (after the proposal was voted against), and it also mentioned
    that the municipal workers have delayed their strike by a week. About a
    week before that, I heard on NPR (National Public Radio, which
    sometimes has good news but sometimes gets a little too
    sensationalistic, in my opinion) that the municipal workers were about
    to go on strike the next day.  I have not watched much TV lately so I
    don't know what kind of coverage it has got on TV.  The public TV news
    is usually pretty good.

    By the way, while I am on this subject, the Wall Street Journal had a
    story about Finland's military spending and covered some
    often-flattering stroies about Finnish history.  This was about two
    weeks ago in a monday edition.  The gist of it was that Finland is not
    planning to decrease their military spending, as much of Europe is,
    because of what may be considered good reasons.  But the history-part
    was much more interesting.

    Of course, the news about the Trump marriage travels faster than
    seemingly more important news.  I was surprized to hear that it is
    already an international news story!  O' well.

    Shahin.