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Conference turris::scandia

Title:All about Scandinavia
Moderator:TLE::SAVAGE
Created:Wed Dec 11 1985
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:603
Total number of notes:4325

143.0. "Emmigration to Nordic countries" by TLE::SAVAGE (Neil, @Spit Brook) Mon Oct 06 1986 09:58

Associated Press Sun 05-OCT-1986 00:22                        Sweden-Refugees

               Official Says Sweden Can't Handle Refugee Flood
    
    STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) - A government official said Sweden cannot
    handle the increasing flood of refugees, a Stockholm newspaper reported
    on Saturday. Immigration Board manager Thord Palmlund told the daily
    Dagens Nyheter the total number of refugees entering Sweden rose from
    about 700 a month last spring to 1,700 in September. He said
    authorities lack the resources to handle the influx. Palmlund said
    Iranians represent the biggest increase. 

Associated Press Sun 05-OCT-1986 23:01                        Sweden-Refugees

                Organizer Of Refugee Trips Arrested In Sweden
    
    STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) - Swedish police have arrested an Iranian who
    has been channeling Iranian refugees into Sweden in large numbers, a
    newspaper reported Sunday. The suspect, Amir Heidari, was arrested at
    Stockholm airport Friday as he was about to leave the country, said the
    daily Svenska Dagbladet. Heidari was charged with violating Swedish
    immigration laws, the newspaper quoted chief prosecutor Alf Juhlin as
    saying. 
    
    In an interview with Svenska Dagbladet on Friday, Heidari acknowledged
    he has organized refugee trips to Sweden, but said he was not doing
    anything illegal. Bringing refugees to Sweden is only illegal if the
    organizer makes a profit. 
    
    Heidari said in a recent radio interview that he asks $11,500 for
    bringing an Iranian to Sweden. He said he was ``overcharging,'' but
    claimed the money left over after expenses was used to help poor people
    who want to escape the fundamentalist Moslem regime in Tehran. 
    
    Heidari's statement was disputed by a refugee in a later radio
    interview. The refugee, who was not further identified, said Heidari
    told him to get a bank loan when he said did not have money to pay for
    a poor relative who wanted to leave Iran. 
    
    Heidari has said between 500 and 600 Iranians arrive in West Germany
    each week on tickets sold by his organization. He said about 100 of
    them travel to Canada, while another 150 head for Sweden. 
    
    The Swedish government has said it cannot handle the growing influx of
    refugees. Officials said the number of refugees entering the country
    each month rose from about 700 in the spring to 1,700 in September.
    Authorities said the number of Iranian refugees was growing most
    rapidly. 
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
143.1Iranians, Lebanese, Tamils ....COP01::STSSvend Theill Sorensen @DMOWed Oct 08 1986 05:2312
    This is valid for Denmark as well. We have enormous problems just
    to find reasonable quarters for the refuges entering Denmark.
    
    Earlier this year we changed our legislation making it easier to
    for refugees to stay in Denmark which resulted in an enormous raise
    in the number coming here. I can't remember the numbers, but they
    showed that the number of new refugees in Denmark equals the growth
    in population this last year.
    
    The legislation is up for discussion in Folketinget (the parliament)
    in the session that started yesterday, and we may see some
    restrictions. Some have demanded visa before a refugee could enter.
143.2COP01::STSSvend Theill Sorensen @DMOTue Oct 21 1986 04:5312
    The Danish legislation has now been changed. Refugees without visa
    will be rejected at the borders and the air lines will have to carry
    them out again on their own cost and on top of that a fine of kr.
    10.000,-.
    
    Only exception from this policy is that refugees who might be killed
    if returned will be allowed to enter the ocuntry.
    
    This action has nearly stopped the flood of refugees. This probably
    confirms that a lot of the refugees lately were coming from other
    european countries because of the much more open immigration
    legislation in Denmark.
143.3Dual citizenship: yes or no?TLE::SAVAGETue Sep 03 1991 13:2445
    From: [email protected] (Lars-Henrik Eriksson)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Immigrating to and emigrating from Sweden
    Date: 2 Sep 91 06:49:43 GMT
    Sender: [email protected] (Lars-Henrik Eriksson)
    Organization: SICS, Kista (Stockholm), Sweden
 
    In article <[email protected]>, hpa@casbah (H.
    Peter Anvin, N9ITP) writes:

    >Does Sweden permit dual citizenship?
 
    No. The exception is children who get dual citizenship at birth, due to
    different legislation in different countries. They are allowed to keep
    their dual citizenship until they come of age (18). Then they have to
    renounce one.

-- 
Lars-Henrik Eriksson				Internet: [email protected]
Swedish Institute of Computer Science		Phone (intn'l): +46 8 752 15 09
Box 1263					Telefon (nat'l): 08 - 752 15 09
S-164 28  KISTA, SWEDEN
    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    From: [email protected] (Robert Claeson)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Immigrating to and emigrating from Sweden
    Date: 2 Sep 91 08:59:33 GMT
    Organization: Data General AB, Kista, Sweden
 
    In article <[email protected]>
    [email protected] (H. Peter Anvin, N9ITP) writes:
 
   : Also, a not-so-hypothetical question:
   : 
   : Does Sweden permit dual citizenship?
 
    Yes. I know of several people who are citizens of France and Sweden,
    USA and Sweden, Italy and Sweden and so on.
    
   -- 
   Robert Claeson                  [email protected]
   Data General AB                (soon also [email protected])
   Box 28                          Tel: +46 (0)8-92 55 00
   S-164 93 KISTA, Sweden
143.4Incident at Brummundal, NorwayTLE::SAVAGEThu Sep 12 1991 11:0647
   From: [email protected] (Stein J|rgen Rypern)
   Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
   Subject: Norwegian racist riot
   Date: 4 Sep 91 11:23:39 GMT
   Sender: [email protected] (Stein J|rgen Rypern)
   Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
 
 
    Hi,
 
    I seem to remember that racism in the nordic countries were discussed
    here earlier this year, so I decided to write an update on norway and
    racism.
 
    Last saturday afternoon (30. august?) some 2000 people clashed
    violently in the small town/village of Brummundal, north of Hamar. The
    fight were between supporters of a (In _my_ view racist)
    anti-immigration organization and a number of anti-racist groups. 
 
    The anti-immigration group 'stopp invandringen' were at the time
    holding a political meeting, and the anti-racist people (including a
    group of 'professional' demonstrants from oslo, Blitz) were trying to
    break up the meeting with slogan-shouting etc.
 
    The meeting dissolved into a fight with bottles and rocks thrown, and
    sticks used to beat opponents. Some 30 police officers were trying to
    control the riot without much luck. Six persons were arrested, a number
    of people hurt, but luckily no dead and no seriously injured.
 
    Two persons on the 'fremskritts-partiet' (Progress party - rightwing
    libertarian populist party) local election ballott were thrown out of
    the local party for taking part in the riot. The police chief has
    expressed his disappointment with locals for not leaving the site after
    beeing told to do so by the police.
 
    There have been calls to ban the anti-immigration organization after
    this event, but that might not be legal within the UN declaration of
    rights (free speech). The anti-immigration organizaton has declared
    that they will arrange more public meetings shortly.
 
    /Stein

    Disclaimer : The facts above are from memory, 5 days after the event,
    and are based on TV and radio news. I have tried to avoid personal
    bias, but that is next to impossible in a political item like this. The
    choice of words and the selection of news represent my views, _not_ the
    university's or anybody else.
143.5Nationality of Swedish population in 1980TLE::SAVAGEFri Nov 22 1991 15:4934
    From: [email protected] (Dolfo Iraggi)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Population in Sweden 
    Date: 22 Nov 91 11:12:09 GMT
    Sender: [email protected]
    Organization: Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista
 
         
    In 1980 there were  8 358 000  people living in Sweden of which  389
    000 had a different nationality. They were from:
 
  Finland           139 000
  Yugoslavia         38 000
  Norway             26 000
  Denmark            25 000
  Turkey             21 000
  Poland             15 000
  Germany (West)     12 000
  Greece              9 000
  United Kingdom      9 000
  Chile               9 000
  U.S.A               6 000
  Italy               4 000
 
    Taken from  Donner/Guller Sweden (1987)
 
    I don't have more recent figures but I remember they were similar,
    saying that about 5% of the population has a foreign citizinship. Of
    course, a lot of immigrants have already taken a Swedish citizinship,
    so a foreign born list would be useful in this case. Yet I find Sweden
    very pure compared with my own country (Holland), although I must say
    the people are not as blond as everybody always assumes.
 
    dolfo
143.6Re: .3: more discussion of dual Swedish citizenshipTLE::SAVAGEMon Jan 20 1992 15:1898
    From: [email protected] (Bertil Jonell)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Visas and citizenship (was Re: Traveling to Norden)
    Date: 17 Jan 92 11:41:12 GMT
    Sender: [email protected]
    Organization: Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
 
    In article <[email protected]> [email protected]
    writes:

  >Talking about visas and related issues:
  >so far, Sweden has refused Swedish citizens who become citizens of another
  >country to retain their Swedish citizenship.  Some people have claimed that
  >that has to do with that Swedes living abroad have a tendency to vote
  >against the Social Democrats.  Does that mean there is any hope for a change
  >in that law with the new government in Sweden?  Inquiring minds want to
  >know.
 
    I think you have two questions mixed up here. The first is the
    regulations against dual citizenship and the second the *proposed*
    changes in the election law. 
 
    How many countries in the world accept dual citizenship? I don't think
    that many accept it unless in special cases. I seem to remember that
    the official  Swedish position is that a person has one homeland which
    he is free to change if he likes: One place to vote, one place to pay
    taxes and one place to serve in the military. No party has proposed a
    change of this to my knowledge. 
    
    There has been cases where persons with dual Swedish/<something>
    citizenship has been shanghaied into the military of <something>-land
    when they have  returned as Swedish citizens. This usually occured with
    the former communist countries who almost always refused to let their
    citizens renounce their  citizenship. I think there even were cases
    where Swedish citizens, born in  Sweden by parents with this kind of
    dual citizenship suffered this treatment.
  
    The second case was a politically hotter potato. It was a dual
    suggestion by the Social Democrats to 1: Remove the right to vote for
    Swedish citizens living permanently abroad for more than some period of
    time (1 to 4 years) and 2: Letting non-citizens with permanent
    residence permit in Sweden vote (and perhaps run) in the parlamentary
    elections after living here for more than some period of time (1 to 4
    years).  
    
    It should be noted that even today, non-citizens with permanent
    residence permit have the right to vote (and run?) in local city
    (kommun) elections. The suggestons were defended by the Social
    Democrats and the then-communist VPK on the grunds that "those who live
    in a country should have have a say  in its administration". 
    
    It was attacked by (everybody else?) along two lines. The first that it
    would give rise to two classes of citizens, those who could vote and
    those who couldn't and thuse remove the need for citizenship as a
    concept to remain at all. The second that it was a thinly disguised
    attempt at gerrymandering since Swedish citizens living abroad are more
    likely to vote against the left than the population as a whole and
    non-citizens with permanent residence permits are more likely to vote
    for the left than the population as a whole.
 
 >	/hpa
 
  -bertil-
  --
"It can be shown that for any nutty theory, beyond-the-fringe political view or
 strange religion there exists a proponent on the Net. The proof is left as an
 exercise for your kill-file."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    From: [email protected] (Bengt G�llmo)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: Visas and citizenship (was Re: Traveling to Norden)
    Date: 17 Jan 92 15:17:29 GMT
    Organization: LM Ericsson, Stockholm, Sweden
 
    In article <[email protected]>, 
    [email protected] (H. Peter Anvin N9ITP) writes:

 > so far, Sweden has refused Swedish citizens who become citizens of another
 > country to retain their Swedish citizenship.  Some people have claimed that
 > that has to do with that Swedes living abroad have a tendency to vote
 > against the Social Democrats.  Does that mean there is any hope for a change
 > in that law with the new government in Sweden?
 
    I don't think so. The reason that Sweden does not allow double
    citizenship,  I think, is that we think citizenship implies certain
    loyalties and  obligations. Double citizenship could mean conflicts of
    interest.
 
  Bengt 
  -- 
  Bengt Gallmo                        e-mail: [email protected]
  Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson    phone:  +46 8 719 1940
  S-126 25 STOCKHOLM                  fax:    +46 8 719 3988
  SWEDEN
 
  The bad thing about good things is that they usually come to an end.
  The good thing about bad things is that they, also, usually come to an end.
143.71.5 million Swedes are 1st or 2nd generation immigrantsTLE::SAVAGEMon Jun 15 1992 16:3430
    From: [email protected] (Mats Winberg)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: NORDEN vs USA (immigration)
    Date: 15 Jun 92 07:16:51 GMT
    Sender: [email protected]
     Organization: Ericsson
 
    [email protected] (Tom Tedrick) writes:
 
    >When I was living in Scandinavia the population was racially
    >homogeneous for the most part. Has there been much immigration
    >since then? (this was in the early 1960s. I remember when we
 
    Since then much has happened, Sweden was the ethnically most homogenous
    nation in Europe until the '50s. Now, of Sweden's 8.7 million people
    1.5 million are first or second-generation immigrants. There are
    suburbs in Stockholm where ethnically Swedes are a minority. Sweden
    receives 20 - 50 thousand refugees each year (I don't have the exact
    figure for 1991). There are state-funded 'home-language education' in
    over 100 languages I think. Does anyone have the exact figure ?
 
    Sweden is slowly recognizing the fact that she is an immigration
    country, this year for the first time, new Swedish citizen were invited
    to the Stockholm City Hall for a ceremony where they received their
    citizenship.
  
    *************
    Mats Winberg
    [email protected]
    ************
143.8Why Sweden?TLE::SAVAGETue Jun 30 1992 12:4332
    From: [email protected] (Mats Winberg)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Yugoslav refugees in Norden
    Date: 30 Jun 92 09:51:03 GMT
    Sender: [email protected]
    Organization: Ericsson
 
  
    Of the 1.7 million people that is fleeing the war in former Yugoslavia
    (of the 1.7 million, many stay in former Yugoslavia) some come to the
    Nordic countries. Sweden has during the first 6 months of 1992 received
    35.000 people from Yugoslavia. 3.000 new people arrive every week.
    Norway has received 2.000, Denmark 1.700 and Finland only 500 all in
    all. Compared to the number of inhabitants Sweden is the country
    (together with Hungary) that receives the most of the refugees from
    Yugoslavia. In absolute numbers only Germany (more than 200.000) and
    Hungary (60.000) surpasses Sweden. (The figures according to Dagens
    Nyheter 30/6)
 
    Two reflections can be made on these figures:
    
    The first is that it is unfair that some countries in Europe should
    bear the whole burden of what is a European refugee situation.
    
    The second, more nordic in its nature, is why Sweden of all the Nordic
    countries is such an attractive choice for the refugees. The welfare
    and living conditions in Sweden are not better than those in Finland,
    Norway or Denmark...
 
 
      Mats Winberg      
      [email protected]
143.9Rogestam to resignTLE::SAVAGEThu Dec 10 1992 13:3226
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    From: [email protected] (Mats Winberg)
    Subject: Sweden's Immigration Authority head (is forced to?) resign
    Sender: [email protected]
    Organization: Ericsson
    Date: Wed, 9 Dec 1992 10:02:43 GMT
 
 
 
   Christina Rogestam, head of the Immigration Authority in Sweden is
   resigning as of Jan. 1th 1993. The Immigration Authority has been
   under heavy criticism recently for not controlling costs for the
   refugee camps. After the press started to reveal the unsatisfactory
   state of affairs the parliament has started an investigation  to
   see if there has been mismanagement with the taxpayer's money. There
   are approximately 80.000 asylum-seekers waiting in hotels, motels and
   other camps in Sweden. The reception and lodging of these cost today
   approximately 10 billion Swedish crowns ( 1.8 billion dollars). The
   inflow of new refugees have fallen sharply recently, from 2-3000 a
   week to 3000 a month.`
 
 
   Mats Winberg
   Stockholm,Sweden
 
 
143.10Must be outside Norway to apply for work visaTLE::SAVAGEWed Jun 30 1993 11:5032
    From: [email protected] (Raul Izahi Lopez Hernandez)
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    Subject: Re: More questions about Norway
    Date: 29 Jun 1993 19:12:00 GMT
    Organization: Stanford University
 
    In article <[email protected]> [email protected] (Michael J Mateas)
    writes:

  >My girlfriend is a chemist; how probable is it that she could
  >get a scientist work visa after we have been there awhile? 
 
    Yes, she can enter first as a tourist with you then interview for jobs
    but when she gets an offer and accepts it she would have to leave the
    country since Norwegian law requires all applicants to wait outside of
    Norway and apply from where they lived last.
                                                
    I had to "flee" to England, be in exile there for three weeks and send
    my working visa application all the way from the Norwegian consulate in
    San Francisco, CA. since I could not do it from the Norwegian consulate
    in London. It is penalized to be in Norway while applying for a working
    visa with the possibility of revoking the working visa procedure.

    Her working visa procedure can take anything from 3 weeks to 6 months
    so it can be a very unconfortable long wait.
 
						RAUL IZAHI
 
--
-----------------> Solely responsible for my writings <----------------------
Raul Izahi Lopez Hernandez | Jeg liker Norge! Har du vaert i Norge? 
[email protected]    | GUADALAJARA - PALO ALTO - BERGEN
143.11Access to financial assistanceTLE::SAVAGEMon Jul 19 1993 12:2824
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
    From: [email protected] (Lars-Henrik Eriksson)
    Subject: Re: Shooting in San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
    Sender: [email protected]
    Organization: Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista
    Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1993 21:12:54 GMT
 
    Sweden grants some kinds of social security even to illegal immigrants
    - namely emergency (usually cash) support if you are really broke. The
    law about this makes no reference to citizenship, residence permits,
    etc., but simply says that the local authorities ("Kommuner") ust make
    such services available to anyone who is presently within their area of
    jurisdiction ("vistas inom kommunen").
 
    Of course, it could be quite a practical problem for an illegal
    immigrant of getting any support without giving themselves in at the
    same time... I do think there have been some mention in the press of
    this actually happening.
    
--
Lars-Henrik Eriksson                            Internet: [email protected]
Swedish Institute of Computer Science           Phone (intn'l): +46 8 752 15 09
Box 1263                                        Telefon (nat'l): 08 - 752 15 09
S-164 28  KISTA, SWEDEN                         Fax: +46 8 751 72 30
143.12Sweden to deport Peruvian asylum seekerTLE::SAVAGEFri Aug 13 1993 17:2543
  From: [email protected] (UPI)
  Newsgroups: clari.news.issues.civil_rights,clari.news.europe,
	clari.news.gov.international
  Subject: Amnesty: Sweden prepares to deport Peruvian asylum seeker
  Date: Fri, 13 Aug 93 7:44:56 PDT
 
	LONDON (UPI) -- The human rights group Amnesty International said
Friday it was deeply concerned that Sweden planned to deport a Peruvian
asylum seeker who fears she could be summarily executed if she returns
home.
	The London-based group fears 20-year-old Monica Castillo Paez could
meet the same fate as her brother, Ernesto Rafael Castillo Paez, who
disappeared in October 1990 and is now presumed dead.
	One of her cousins was killed in 1989 and in both cases Amnesty
believes the security forces were responsible.
	In March 1991, human rights lawyer Augusto Zuniga, who was
investigating the disappearance of Monica Castillo's brother, received a
letter bomb that blew off one of his arms.
	The bomb was in an envelope that was said to bear an official stamp
on it. Shortly afterwards, Zuniga fled the country.
	Monica Castilla's parents said they have received threats from
persons thought to be acting with the support of the security forces.
The threats were made in the context of their efforts to get to the
bottom of their son's disappearance.
	Monica Castilla fled Peru in December 1990 after police went to her
home several times searching for her. She went to Sweden to join a
relative living there and sought asylum.
	In October 1992, the Swedish government rejected Monica Castillo's
application on the grounds her circumstances and documents were not
sufficient to grant her asylum.
	A new hearing was held on Thursday to examine if there was any new
information on the case and a Swedish ruling on that last application is
expected shortly.
	Amnesty said Castillo was taken into custody after the hearing and
the group said that she was being held in preparation for her
deportation to Peru.
	The group said her close family connection with Ernesto Castillo
could put her at grave risk of arrest, torture or extrajudicial
execution at the hands of the security forces.
	The group has expressed its repeated opposition to her forcible
return and has made an urgent appeal to Sweden to abide by international
obligations for the protection of refugees.
 mjc-ps-ekmq
143.13US citizens' long-term stay in NorwayTLE::SAVAGEFri Feb 25 1994 09:2330
   From: [email protected] (Richard Enbody CPS)
   Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
   Subject: Re: Norwegian Universities...
   Date: 25 Feb 1994 09:11:44 GMT
   Organization: Institute of Informatics, University of Bergen, Norway
 
    As an citizen of the USA you can visit Norway for three months without
    a visa.  If you want to stay longer, you need either a work permit or a
    residence permit.  In order to get the work permit you need a job
    first. As has been mentioned already, one of the requirements for a
    residence permit is financial solvency for the residence period.  When
    I read the requirements it looked like if you were already accepted as
    a student (or were a visiting student) that residency permits were
    easier than for others.  One interesting part of the application is
    that you need to give an address of where you will be living.  That
    presents an interesting problem when applying three months ahead of
    time from overseas.
 
    I know this because I am a US citizen who is currently in Norway for
    five months on a residence permit.  By the way, I get 500 hours of free
    Norwegian lessons with my permit.  They haven't started yet so I am
    still playing the ignorant American  :-(  (I didn't have enough lead
    time to learn Norwegian before coming here.)
 
    By the way, this is a wonderful country that is full of wonderful
    people. Even the weather has been wonderful recently -- the sun has
    been shining in Bergen for about 10 days!!!
 
   -rich
   [email protected]
143.14Sweden to restrict Bosnian immigrationTLE::SAVAGEFri Aug 19 1994 14:3474
            KARLSLUND REFUGEE CENTER, Sweden (AP) -- When fighting briefly
    relented in central Bosnia last year, Anna Mishkevish and her
    family thought it was safe to return home.
            ``When we got there, the Muslim soldiers had taken over our
    house,'' the 45-year-old mother of two said. ``One of them put a
    gun to my head and knife at my throat ... They said don't come back
    or we'll kill you.''
            Now, three months after fleeing to Sweden, Mishkevich, who is a
    Bosnian Croat, and her husband are on a hunger strike with hundreds
    of other refugees -- mostly Croats and Muslims -- against a
    government policy to send them home.
            ``We can't go back,'' said Mishkevish, her voice quickening.
    ``I have no place to go. No home. Nothing!''
            Two years after taking in tens of thousands of refugees from
    the Yugoslav war, Sweden has begun looking for ways to tighten its
    immigration policy, once among the most open in Europe.
            Facing a gargantuan public debt, high unemployment and alarming
    hints of racism, the government can barely afford the influx. Today
    only 3 percent to 4 percent of asylum-seekers from former
    Yugoslavia will get residence permits, compared with nearly half
    last year, officials conceded.
            ``Sweden is not closing its borders,'' said Per Erik Nilsson,
    deputy director-general of the immigration board. ``But there is a
    different composition of the people coming now.''
            He referred to the refugees now coming to Sweden not in fear of
    persecution, but to seek a better life, join family, desert the
    army or other reasons.
            Last May, the government shocked roughly 400 Cuban
    asylum-seekers by concluding they face no risk of persecution at
    home. It said they must go back, although all were given the right
    to appeal and none yet have been deported.
            In 1992, violence in the Middle East, former Yugoslavia and
    elsewhere brought more than 84,000 asylum-seekers to Sweden's
    doorstep, according to government statistics. Less than 13,000 were
    allowed to stay.
            While Sweden provided a haven this month for embattled
    Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasrin, it sent back hundreds of her
    compatriots. Last year authorities forcibly ejected a small group
    of asylum-seekers who had hidden in a monastery.
            After granting ``humanitarian'' refuge to 40,000 Bosnians
    earlier this year, Sweden decided last week to stick by its
    controversial policy of sending back those who arrive on Croatian
    passports.
            That caught thousands of Bosnians in a Catch-22. Knowing that
    Sweden and most countries accepted only Croatian passports, the
    Bosnian asylum-seekers had bought or stolen Croatian papers and
    used them to leave.
            Few have homes in Croatia, and many are certain Croatia will
    send them back to Bosnia or in some cases press them into service
    in the Croatian army.
            ``I won't eat until the government changes its policy,'' said
    Drazhenko, a 23-year-old Croatian army deserter who declined to
    give his last name. ``People would rather die here than be sent
    back to Bosnia.''
            Drazhenko and Mishkevich were among three dozen refugees on
    hunger-strike since Sunday at one of Sweden's modern, pristine
    refugee centers 19 miles north of Stockholm.
            The Karlslund refugee center is thousands of miles from any
    battle zone, cloistered inside thick forests and surrounded by
    manicured lawns and playgrounds.
            The hunger-strikers sit in a room, watching and encouraging
    each other. At a dozen similar centers around Sweden, roughly 500 more
    refugees were doing the same, organizers said.
            They were drinking water and some juice, and looked tired but
    otherwise in good spirits after three days without food. Some
    planned a demonstration on Friday.
            After a week-long hunger strike in June and prodding from U.N.
    officials, Sweden sent a delegation to Croatia to check out the
    claims. It returned this month with assurances that no returnees
    were being forced back to Bosnia.
            ``We have chosen to believe it,'' said Marie Andersson, an
    immigration official. ``It's difficult, but we have to believe
    somebody.'' 
     
143.15Bosnian Croats granted temporary residenceTLE::SAVAGEMon May 08 1995 14:2524
    From: [email protected] (Reuters)
    Newsgroups: clari.world.europe.northern,clari.world.europe.balkans,
	biz.clarinet.sample,clari.news.immigration
    Subject: Sweden grants residence to 5,000 Bosnian Croats
    Date: Fri, 5 May 95 9:40:31 PDT
 
	 STOCKHOLM, Sweden (Reuter) - Sweden bowed to public pressure
Friday and agreed to grant 5,000 Bosnian Croats temporary
residence, revoking an earlier decision to deport them.
	 ``Against the background of the dramatic developments in
Croatia ... it was necessary to reinvestigate the situation,''
Immigration Minister Leif Blomberg said.
	 Sweden decided in March that Bosnians who have Croatian
citizenship did not need sanctuary in Scandinavia and began
sending them back to Croatia.
	 A group of Swedes, among them writers and artists,
demonstrated outside parliament this week on behalf of the
asylum-seekers after rockets hit the Croatian capital, Zagreb,
during renewed fighting between Croatian and Serb forces.
	 The immigrants also won the sympathy of some parishes of the
state-financed Lutheran church, one of which housed around 100
Bosnians for over a month.
	 Residents near the church, in the southern city of
Karlskrona, donated food and money to feed the asylum-seekers.
143.16Sweden's treatment of new immigrantsTLE::SAVAGEWed Feb 21 1996 12:5653
    From: Roland Johansson <[email protected]>
    To: List for those interested in things Swedish 
    Subject: Immigrants in Sweden
    
    >How does Sweden handle the influx of immigrants? Does Sweden try to
    >assimilate them or set them up under special circumstances to preserve
    >their culture?
    
    Both.
    The Swedish policy is to try to assimilate them, making them part of
    society, while still helping them to preserve their culture.
    
    >I know most immigrants go through some sort of language program, are
    >they taught anything about Swedish history as a prequisit to becoming
    >citizens?
    
    Part of the compulsory 40 hours of Swedish, also includes information
    about how society works, but according to some that I know, that have
    been through it, there is no history.
    
    >Do, for example, the Turks have Turkish schools where they are
    >taught in the Turkish language and learn Turkish history?
      
    In areas where there are many members of a particular group, classes
    are arranged within the regular public school system with monocultural
    classes, where this is done. The Finnish immigrants in particular are
    trying to get more of this.
    
    >Do companies and governments have hiring goals for minority groups 
    >in proporportion to the group's existence in society?
    
    No, but in the current situation, with unemployment, measures are being
    discussed seriously, since immigrants tend to suffer more than the
    average Swede.
                                                  
    It seems that in bad times, employers are more reluctant regarding
    non-Swedes, and this is sometimes referred to as racism.
    I don't know if it really is, but the fact is that a proportionally
    larger percentage among non-Swedes are unemployed, and they also have
    more difficulties getting a real job than ethnical Swedes.
    The words racism and racist are sometimes being used for things that
    really aren't.
    
    /Roland
    
    =====================================================================
    Roland Johansson        Mail: [email protected]
    c/o Falkner             Web:  http://www.bahnhof.se/~floyd/
    Saetra torg 12
    S-127 38 Skaerholmen    Phone: +46-8-88 56 11
    Sweden
    Scandinavian Genealogy page:  http://www.bahnhof.se/~floyd/scandgen/
       
143.17Statistics for 1995TLE::SAVAGEFri Sep 27 1996 14:0062