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Conference turris::scandia

Title:All about Scandinavia
Moderator:TLE::SAVAGE
Created:Wed Dec 11 1985
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:603
Total number of notes:4325

113.0. "Midsummer" by TLE::SAVAGE (Neil, @Spit Brook) Mon Jun 16 1986 10:10

    For the sun-starved nations of northern Europe, the summer solstice is
    the true climax of the year, rivaling Christmas Eve and far
    outdistancing New Year's Eve in the hearts the people of these nations. 

    In Sweden and Finland, Midsummer Eve occurs on June 20 in 1986, and the
    following day (Midsummer Day) is a legal holiday.  In Norway, Midsummer
    Night comes on June 23 in 1986. [Anyone know why these celebrations are
    out of synchrony?] 

    In Sweden, the celebrations focus on the Midsummer Poles that are
    raised in city parks, village greens, and private gardens.  The poles
    are also referred to as "maypoles," a term derived not from the month
    of May but (according to Swedish Tourist Board publication) from an old
    Swedish word "maja" meaning "to make green."  Leafy green birch
    branches are twined around the pole and usually two rings, or wreaths,
    of flowers hang from the cross-bar. 

    Traditional festivities include games and dancing round the midsummer
    pole to the accompaniment of fiddles and accordions.  The STB
    especially recommends celebrations in the province of Dalarna [home of
    the famous painted wooden horses], at N��s manor house (V�sterg�tland),
    at Gammelg�rden, Bengtfors (Dalsland), at H�gbo bruk, Sandviken
    (G�strikland), Fatmomakke (Lappland) among many other places throughout
    the country. 
     
    Herewith, an appropriate quote from the little book, "Round the Swedish
    Year." (1964) 

    Out in a field, a tall pole lies outstretched while the women twine
    leafy branches round it and hang two circlets of flowers from its cross
    bar. Then, in the afternoon, the entire village arrives: men in shirt
    sleeves, women and girls in soft gay frocks or the colorful dress
    traditional in the parish.  The fiddler and accordionist are ready and
    strike up a lively Swedish air.  With a shout from the onlookers, and a
    heave and push from the men, up goes the gigantic midsummer pole
    against the blue sky.  Strong arms balance its swaying weight until it
    is firmly wedged upright. 

    Circle upon circle of boys and girls, men and women, join hands and
    dance round the bedecked pole, led by the fiddlers through the old
    tunes and the beloved children's songs. The youngsters laugh, and
    skirts ripple in the summer breeze. 

    When at last the children have been put to bed, the dancing continues
    in a field, an outdoor pavilion, or out on a jetty.  Everywhere couples
    are whirling to music that belongs particularly to the Swedish
    midsummer - fast waltzes, schottisches [a Swedish national dance],
    polkas and, always, the intricate hambo with its heavy thump on the
    first beat of the bar and the whirling of the girl off the ground and
    round her partner.  The haunting medley of the plaintive and the gay
    rises and falls in the clear summer air.  The fiddlers seem
    inexhaustible and the dancers, too. 

    Later, in the undying twilight, couples break away from the merry group
    and wander hand in hand through the high grass and the wild flowers
    down to the lake.  There on the shore they sit and dream the warm and
    happy dreams of youth, waiting together in the glass-like unreality of
    the perpetual day while the faint echo of laughter and music comes to
    them down the wind. 

    There's magic abroad at Midsummer.  The young girl who goes out into
    the fields and, in the covenant of unbroken silence, picks seven
    different kinds of flowers and tucks them under her pillow, will dream
    of her loved one to be. 
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
113.1Church-boat RowingTLE::SAVAGENeil, @Spit BrookTue Jun 17 1986 11:3628
    Also associated with the celebration of Midsummer in Sweden is the
    sight of boatloads of costumed worshipers rowing to church across the
    lake.  The best known (and photographed) event is at R�ttvik where the
    church boats are rowed every Sunday, from 21 June to 24 August, in
    1986.  Church Boats also come in at Byrviken, Siljansn�s on June 21, at
    T�llberg on June 24, at Mora on June 28, at Nusn�s on June 29, at
    Soller�n on July 3, and at Leksand on July 6.  The Nordic Viking Race,
    the world's longest church-boat rowing race, starts from Leksand on
    July 26, 1986. 

    Herewith, a quote from Sydney Clark's book, "All the Best in
    Scandinavia" (1957). 

    At ten in the morning on June 24 I stood on the pebbly beach of
    R�ttvik, near the church, waiting for the boatloads of costumed
    worshipers to appear from around a wooded promontory.  Presently two
    long boats, each holding thirty or more persons, came into view.  The
    boats, copiously decorated with birch boughs [once a symbol of
    fecundity], were rowed by some twenty rowers, men and girls.  At a
    signal the oars were raised in two rows like so many Viking spears and
    there came over the water the harmony of the Crusaders' Hymn, "Fairest
    Lord Jesus, Ruler of all nature," sung in Swedish. 

    The effect was electrifying.  Until that moment a veritable mob of
    tourists, cameras clicking, had been milling on the beach.  I had heard
    more than one of them say, "What a racket. Brings in the money of
    course," but the old hymn silenced them - us - as if taps had been
    sounded on a trumpet. 
113.2Norwegian StyleMLOKAI::BESTFri Sep 26 1986 13:4313
    
    	I don't remember the date, but when I was in Troms�, Norway
    for midsummer's night, I went with a family to a beach on the mainland
    (Troms� is a group of islands) and we had a bonfire and a picnic
    meal.  This is done close to midnight, but being over 200 miles
    north of the arctic circle, it was as if it was midday.  The idea
    was that the bonfires would keep away the evil spirits for the rest
    of the year.  There were several other bonfires along the shore
    to be seen.
    	It may have something to do with the non-spherical shape of
    the earth.  I always thought that the solstices were always on the
    21st of their respective months, but in Troms�, the sun stopped
    rising on November 27th, and didn't rise again until January 27th.
113.3Pigeon Hill?SWSNOD::RPGDOCDennis (the Menace) Ahern 223-5882Tue May 19 1987 10:365
    Does anyone have any information on the Midsummer fest on Pigeon
    Hill in Rockport (MA) next month?  I would like to know what they
    have scheduled.
    
    
113.4Majst�ng (Maypole) designTLE::SAVAGEMon Apr 26 1993 12:4646
    Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic                    
    From: [email protected] (Linus Tolke Y)
    Subject: Re: Majst�ng design 
    Sender: [email protected]
    Organization: Lysator Computer Society, Link|ping University, Sweden
    Date: Sun, 25 Apr 1993 04:22:26 GMT
 
    The design varies a lot depending on what region of Sweden you come
    from. The one you suggested is mostly used in the southern parts (I
    think), Sm�land, Sk�ne, Blekinge.
 
    The other popular design is with one or up to three flowercovered ring
    horizontally and with the pole as the center. Suspended in three
    colourful pieces of rope.		 
		 
    Somewhat like:
 
		!        
	        +   
	       /!\         	  	  	  	 
	      / ! \ 
             / ooo \
	    oo  !  oo
	      ooooo  
		! 
		! 
		! 
		! 
		!
 
    This can also be combined with the two rings like:
 
 
		!        
	        +   
	       /!\         	  	  	  	 
	      / ! \ 
             / ooo \
	    oo  !  oo
	      ooooo  
		! 
	   -----+-----
	    /\	!  /\
	    \/	!  \/
		!
		!
113.5Midnight ghost procession?TLE::SAVAGEMon May 16 1994 12:2029
  Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
  Subject: Midsummer
  From: [email protected] (Ruth M. Sylte)
  Date: Fri, 13 May 1994 12:28:20
  Organization: University of California, Irvine
                          
    One of my cultural resources shares the story of an old Norwegian
    tradition. I can find no indication of where or when this was done.
 
    In some areas of Norway, Norwegians had a very serious matter to attend
    to on Midsummer Night. They had to meet departed friends and relatives
    who left their graves to go into the church at the stroke of midnight.
    Norwegians would stand close to the church with a hymn book pressed to
    their hearts and a piece of sod on their heads (representing the shared
    burden of the dead). While the procession of the dead went by, no word
    could be spoken, no movement made. At sunrise, the living were
    permitted to single out the departed from their family and exchange a
    few words before bidding good-bye. The living, however, were not
    allowed to reveal any of the conversation to anyone.
 
    Personally, I just howled when I heard this one....

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Ruth M. Sylte         [email protected] |
   International Opportunities Program  | "If you think education is
    Center for International Education  |    expensive, try ignorance."
     University of California, Irvine   |               - William Bennett
       Irvine, CA  92717-2476   USA     |
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
113.6More on Midsummer traditionsTLE::SAVAGEFri Jun 10 1994 16:33113
    From: "Jonas E. Anderson" <[email protected]>
    Organization: Central Michigan University
    Subject:      Midsummer traditions
    To: International Swedish Interest discussion list
    	<[email protected]>
    
    ...copied from the pamphlet: "Traditional Festivities in Sweden",
    written by Ingemar Liman, and published by The Swedish Institute in
    Stockholm.                                                             
    
    Midsummer (Midsommar) is the occasion of much festivity in Sweden. This
    is when the day are longest; in the north it is the time of the
    Midnight Sun. Taken literally Midsummer is something of a misnamer
    since, given Sweden's northerly climate summer is just only beginning.
    
    On the ecclestiastical clendar the 24th of June is dedicated to St.
    John the Baptist, and in many countries Midsummer is celebrated as the
    Feast of St. John. In Sweden it was decided in the 1950s that Midsummer
    should always be clebrated on the weekend nearest the 24th with
    Midsummer Day on Saturday.
    
    Many folk traditions are associated with this holiday, most of them
    relating to Midsumer Eve. In some parts of the country people continue
    to observe these customs on the 23rd of June, calendar reform or no.
    
    On the morning of Midsummer Eve Swedes decorate their homes, cars,
    churches, dancing pavilions and auditoria with garlands of flowers and
    leafy branches. (Generally from pine.) Then in the afternoon they
    gather around the the maypole. Practically every town and village,
    however small, has a maypole, a tall cross clad with leaves and
    flowers. The pole is raised in the mid-after noon in the centre of the
    village or playground or field. Once the pole is raised the dance
    begins. First in a ring around the pole, then, later, in the evening, a
    dance in, say, a barn or on a jetty or outdoor pavilion.
    
    Most city-dwellers flee the city for the countryside at Midsummer,
    somtimes travelling some distances. Some regions and provinces are
    widely renowned for their celebrations: tens of thousands of tourist
    flock, for example to Dalarna in central Sweden. Many Stockholmers seek
    out a favorite island in the archipelago, while others stroll to
    Skansen, the oldest open-air museum in the world. Apart from all its
    historical buildings, Skansen is also a vital center for national
    festivities(e.g. The National Day etc). The festivities at the various
    rural iron mills in Uppland, north of Stockholm, are also popular.
    
    Typical Midsummer menus feature different kinds of pickled herring and
    boiled new potatoes with fresh dill and a desert of garden fresh
    strawberries.
    
    As in the case of many other Swedish "eves". Midsummer Eve is also
    believed to be a night of super natural happenings and magical powers.
    The dew this night is believed to have special properties. He or she
    who manages to collect a small flask of Midsummer dew can use it to
    cure illness. Certain plants are also collected for this purpose. With
    luck, you might see the ferns bloom (!), for in olden days people
    believed they bloomed on this night.
    
    The best way to find out whom you will marry is to pick a bouqet of
    seven or nine differen varities of flowers from as many meadows or
    ditches and place it under your pillow. Then, you will dream of your
    bride or groom-to-be. Another way to learn of future events is to eat
    "dream-herring" or "dream porridge" with plenty of salt in it.
    
    
                                    xx
                                xx  x  xx
                             xx     x     xx
                          xx        x        xx
                       xx           x          xx
             xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                 xxxx              xxx                xxxx
               xx    xx            xxx             xx      xx
             xx        xx          xxx            xx        xx
             xx        xx          xxx            xx        xx
               xx     xx           xxx             xx      xx
                 xxxx              xxx                xxxx
                                   xxx
                                   xxx
                                   xxx
                                   xxx
                                   xxx
                                   xxx
                                  xxxxx
                                 xxxxxxx
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    From: Torkel Franzen <[email protected]>
    
    It is absolutely essential, if you are to dance around the maypole, to
    sing and dance "Sm} grodorna". The words are simple enough:
    
                Sm} grodorna, sm} grodorna, {r lustiga att se
                Sm} grodorna, sm} grodorna, {r lustiga att se
                Ej |ron, ej |ron, ej svansar hava de
                Ej |ron, ej |ron, ej svansar hava de
                O ack ack ack, O ack ack ack, O ack ack ack ack ack
                O ack ack ack, O ack ack ack, O ack ack ack ack ack!
                (Repeat ad libitum.)
    
      An English version might go
    
               The little frogs, the little frogs, how droll their funny ways
               The little frogs, the little frogs, how droll their funny ways
               They have no ears, they have no ears, they don't have any tail
               They have no ears, they have no ears, they don't have any tail
               Oo-ack ack ack, Oo-ack ack ack, Oo-ack ack ack ack ack,
               Oo-ack ack ack, Oo-ack ack ack, Oo-ack ack ack ack ack!
    
    The tricky part is the dancing. This involves squatting close to the
    ground and jumping in a frog-like way. As you sing "they have no ears",
    you put your hands behind your ears and flap them, and the line "they
    don't have any tail" is accompanied by a flapping of the hands behind
    your back as though wagging the non-existent tail.
113.7PoemTLE::SAVAGEMon Jun 13 1994 11:2838
   From: [email protected] (Z. M. Evensen)
   Newsgroups: soc.culture.nordic
   Subject: something for the soul ....
   Date: 11 Jun 1994 23:57:17 GMT
   Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (USA)
 
 
 
    		midnattsolensland
 
 
    tonight, we celebrate a nightless day
    a never-setting sun ... no stars, no moonlight
    sit with me by the blue fjord's edge
    and watch the light shifting water colors
    on this granite northern land
 
    shall we weave buttercups and queen anne's lace
    into garlands for poem-songs to swing from
    let us have time for sweet concentration
    dream-weaving in opal midnight
    listening to almost-silent meadows
    perfumed by ripening wild strawberries
 
    do you see amethyst thistles  white clover
    lapiz blueberries  jade deer-moss
    crimson lingonberries under sentinels of white birch
    come, hold my hand ... let us walk in this sunlit midnight
    till we hear summer's morning song
 
 
                  ***
 
 
    zita maria evensen
    (c) 11 juni 1993
    -- 
 
113.8More Midsummer traditionsTLE::SAVAGEWed Jun 15 1994 11:1631
    To: International Swedish Interest discussion list
    <[email protected]>
    From: [email protected]
    Subj:   More Midsummer traditions
    
    Hi Everybody,
    
    A tradition which...is still carried on is that girls (of all ages!)
    make a "crown" of greens and flowers which they wear for the
    festivities. Also, Midsummer is one of the most popular dates for
    weddings and engagements in Sweden.
    
    Midsummer celebrations are also one of the few occasions when women
    like to wear their traditional costumes (and some men, too). As you
    know, every little village has its own costume design, so you can
    always tell where a person comes from by "translating" the
    patterns/fabrics/colors of their traditional costumes. 
    
    A noteworthy thing is that since the present Queen was not born in
    Sweden, a special "national" costume was created. This way, she did not
    have to choose an existing costume, discriminating all others.
    
    The National costume is basically blue with white daisies and some
    additional embroideries. It's much less elaborate than some of the old
    traditional costumes, but nonetheless very pretty.
    
    Don't forget that Midsummer is a "flagging" day when one is supposed to
    fly the Swedish flag from sunrise to sunset.
    
    Blagula halsningar, Yael Tagerud.
    [email protected]
113.9Another children's songTLE::SAVAGEWed Jun 22 1994 16:5856
    From: "James W. Hammerstrand" <[email protected]>
    To: International Swedish Interest discussion list
         <[email protected]>
    Subj:   Moster Ingeborg
    
    Here are the words to another children's song. Hold onto your hat!
    
                                 Moster Ingeborg
    
            Jag hade en gammal moster, som hette Ingeborg.
            Vi henne nu skall haerma naer vi gaar paa stadens torg.
            Saa haer vajar hatten, och hatten vajar saa,
            och saa vajar hatten, och hatten vajar saa.
    
            (During the last two lines above, put your hands over your
            head, and wave them back and forth, as a hat would in the wind.)
            Repeat the stanza, substituting for "hatten" and using approp-
            riate hand gestures:
    
                    plymen (one hand over head)
                    muffen
                    scholen
                    moster (wave entire body)
          
            After introducing each new element, you must also repeat the
            previous ones. Thus, the last verse goes like this:
    
                    Jag hade en gammal moster, som hette Ingeborg.
                    Vi henne nu skall haerma naer vi gaar paa stadens torg.
                    Saa haer vajar moster, och moster vajar saa,
                    och saa vajar moster, och moster vajar saa.
                    Saa haer vajar scholen, och scholen vajar saa,
                    och saa vajar scholen, och scholen vajar saa.
                    Saa haer vajar muffen, och muffen vajar saa,
                    och saa vajar muffen, och muffen vajar saa.
                    Saa haer vajar plymen, och plymen vajar saa,
                    och saa vajar plymen, och plymen vajar saa.
                    Saa haer vajar hatten, och hatten vajar saa,
                    och saa vajar hatten, och hatten vajar saa.
                    Jag hade en gammal moster, som hette Ingeborg.
                    Vi henne nu skall haerma naer vi gaar paa stadens torg.
    
    Glad Johannes!
    
    Jim
    
    ___________________________
    
    James W. Hammarstrand      
    University of Illinois     
    Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese  
    4080 Foreign Languages Building                
    707 South Mathews                              
    Urbana, IL 61801                               
    [email protected]                       
    ___________________________