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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

996.0. "Look Ma, (almost) no vowels" by POWDML::SATOW () Wed Aug 12 1992 06:25

There was a player named Bob Cvrtlik on the U.S.A. Olympic Volleyball team.

It occurred to me that "Cvrtlik" had the highest consonant to vowel ratio 
(6:1) and the most consecutive consonants (5) of any word that I know.  Does 
anyone know of a word with a higher consonant:vowel ratio, or one with more 
consecutive consonants?  How about excluding proper nouns?

If this has been discussed before, please point the way; I'll either move this 
note or delete it.

Clay
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
996.1"strengths" has 8:1, and is easier to pronounce.PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseWed Aug 12 1992 06:441
    
996.2"Latchstring" has 6 in a rowSHALOT::ANDERSONMotivationally challengedWed Aug 12 1992 07:260
996.3IMTDEV::DWENDL::ROBERTS$PReason, Purpose, Self-esteemWed Aug 12 1992 07:335
    I guess it depends on what you call a word. If you include proper
    names, as in your example, what about that other-dimensional imp that
    used to plague Superman in the comics (danged if I can remember that
    jumble of letters)?
    
996.4How about "crwth" - 5:0SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaWed Aug 12 1992 07:393
    of course, the W can be a vowel...sometimes...
    
    The Superman imp was Mr. Mxyzptlk, I believe.
996.5NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 12 1992 10:413
Certain Slavic languages (Czech?) sometimes use "r" as a vowel.  I remember
seeing a person's name that had no (English) vowels at all -- it may have
been Krch.
996.6Topical languages...TLE::JBISHOPWed Aug 12 1992 12:139
    Serbian and Croat use 'r' as a vowel--there's an island named 'Hrd'
    and I think 'Srb' is the root for 'Serbia'.
    
    Other languages use 'l', 'm', 'n', and so on for vowels--any voiced
    continuant will do.  I'm not aware of any language which uses a
    voiceless continuant, but there may well be some.  That would give
    words like 'kst' or 'pfp' which I can pronounce.  But they're not
    English!
    		-John Bishop
996.7SHALOT::ANDERSONI Spell CheckedWed Aug 12 1992 13:116
	"Cwm" is a Welsh hill -- and legal in Scrabble!  Fellow
	Scrabblers: are there any other 2+ words out there (I 
	believe we've already done the q's without u's issue some-
	where in this conference).
	
		-- Cliff
996.8NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 12 1992 14:383
re .6:

Isn't one of (Serbian, Croat) written in Arabic script or something?
996.9JIT081::DIAMONDbad wiring. That was probably it. Very bad.Wed Aug 12 1992 18:5715
    Since .0 was not concerned with English, there is also the Czech word
    "z" (which I think means "with").
    
    Re .7, words "approved" for use in American English-language Scrabble,
    there is also the Welsh word "cwld" or "cwlth" (variants of one word).
    
    If U.S. civil rights law is applied to Scrabble, then the game which
    allows transliterations of Greek names of Greek letters and allows
    transliterations of Hebrew names of Hebrew letters will also have to
    allow transliterations of Japanese names of Japanese letters.  In that
    case, there will be words like "ra" and "fu" and ... um ... whoops,
    this one can't be played in Scrabble after all, but it answers .0 ...
    "n".
    
    -- Norman Diamond
996.10PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseWed Aug 12 1992 23:5211
    re: .7
    	Actually "cwm" is a valley rather than a hill.
    
    	"w" is a perfectly valid vowel in Welsh, and there are many Welsh
    words in which it is the only vowel.
    
    	"cwm" is rather interesting, because it hasn been adopted into
    English in two ways, once with its original spelling, and then as well
    with the anglicised spelling of "combe". Perhaps we could make a
    separate topic for words which have been adopted twice, because I am
    sure there must be others.
996.11CyrillicTLE::JBISHOPThu Aug 13 1992 08:1512
    re .8
    
    Croat uses the Latin alphabet (as does Slovenian), Serb the Cyrillic
    (as does Macedonian).   I believe Albanian uses the Latin alphabet too.
    
    The Croat/Serb situation is paralleled by the Czech/Slovak one: in each
    case there was one ethnic group which was converted to Roman Catholicism
    from the West and to Orthodoxy from the East, each set of missioniaries
    using a variant of their native alphabet when creating a written form of
    the native language. 
    
    		-John Bishop
996.12rhythmsPAOIS::HILLAn immigrant in ParisFri Aug 14 1992 01:443
    ...if you don't consider 'y' to be a vowel (I don't!)
    
    Nick
996.13Cyril of that ilkLINGO::KNOWLESSpelling chequers are knot the hole answerFri Aug 14 1992 06:489
.11						each set of missioniaries
.11    using a variant of their native alphabet when creating a written form of
.11    the native language. 

Which, incidentally, is where `Cyrillic' got its name. For details, ask John.
(I know the story's complex enough for me, with a limited memory, to get it
wrong for sure).

b
996.14PRSSOS::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDFri Aug 14 1992 07:104
    Re .13: If I remember well, Cyril, whose actual name was in fact
    Constantine, invented the glagolitic (sp?) alphabet, from which later
    Bulgarian monks evolved the cyrillic one.
    			Denis.
996.15NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Aug 14 1992 07:571
No doubt the glagolitic alphabet was the one that the Flintstones used.
996.16CALS::THACKERAYMon Aug 17 1992 14:592
    Sanskrit?
    
996.17some russian wordsBITBKT::FORBESBill Forbes - RTI BUSun Aug 30 1992 22:075
Well, if you allow slavic languages, how about the russian words:

  c - pronounced "s" (NOT "ess"); means "with"
  B - pronounced "vuh"; means "to, into"

996.18PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseWed Nov 11 1992 12:0111
    	"KRM KPGTTNI H ZT KRJ HGY KNYSSK"
    	"H NM KRJ HGY KNYSSK KRTK CSNGTNI"
    
    	The above is from my Hungarian translation of Winnie the Pooh. The
    original English is :-
    
    	"PLES RING IF AN RNSER IS REQIRD"
    	"PLEZ CNOKE IF AN RNSR IS NOT REQID"
    
    	If you compare the consonant to vowel ratio between the two it is
    apparent that Hungarian is an almost vowel-free language.
996.19Let's expand our vision a bit...SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaThu Nov 12 1992 07:058
    Vowel-free languages aren't really vowel-free.  They may be free of the
    letters we speakers of Western European languages call vowels, but that
    categorization is arrogantly self-centered.  Other languages that are
    written in the Latin alphabet use letters we call consonants in ways
    that include vocalized sounds; hence, those letters, or certain
    combinations of them, constitute vowels for those languages.
    
    -dick
996.20REGENT::BROOMHEADDon't panic -- yet.Thu Nov 12 1992 09:583
    For example, in Welsh the "w" is pronounced like ... a double "u".
    
    							Ann B.
996.21COOKIE::EGGERSAnybody can fly with an engine.Thu Nov 12 1992 14:151
    As in "vacwm" cleaner?
996.22PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseThu Nov 12 1992 23:5217
    	All right, I'll admit it.  .18 was rather tongue in cheek, but I
    thought someone might have guessed since I gave the English version. A
    quick scan through the book doesn't indicate a much different vowel
    ratio from English, though it has some that I cannot even make with the
    <COMPOSE> key. In particular, it has "�" and "�", but it also has
    accented versions where the two dots above the letter become slanted
    dashes, similar to the accent on "�", but doubled.
    
    	Quoting that particular passage was rather like quoting a small ads
    column to prove that English is vowel free. I was putting it in as a
    teaser to start a discussion about how essential vowels are in a
    written language.That Hungarian is presumably both intelligible andd
    amusing to an intelligent 8-year-old. Small ads would preesumably not
    exist if the majority of the population couldn't understand them. My
    younger daughter is studying Arabic, and assures me that in many cases
    vowels are only inserted by pedants, since going back to put in the
    dots breaks up the smooth flow of writing.
996.23JIT081::DIAMONDIt&#039;s been a lovely recession.Fri Nov 13 1992 02:037
    Hebrew is roughly the same as Arabic in this respect, with vowels that
    resemble accents and are usually omitted.
    
    However, there is one case that is even more severe, a language that
    contains no vowels whatsoever:
    
    UNIX(tm) operating system command language.
996.24SMURF::BINDERUt aperies operaFri Nov 13 1992 06:558
    Norman,
    
    I suggest you ask your nearest cat whether UNIX� has vowels.
    
    -dick
    
    --------
    � UNIX is a registered trademerk of UNIX� System Laboratories, Inc.
996.25HANNAH::OSMANsee HANNAH::IGLOO$:[OSMAN]ERIC.VT240Fri Nov 13 1992 06:5811
Why do you say the unix command language has no vowels.  The first two
commands I thought of were 

	ls

	cat

Sure, ls has no vowels, but cat does.

What were you trying to sa
996.26Maybe he's lost his grep?PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseSat Nov 14 1992 01:261
    
996.27JIT081::DIAMONDIt&#039;s been a lovely recession.Sun Nov 15 1992 13:4023
    'Tw's slght xggrtn.
    
    Yes, I know that the UNIX command language has vowels, since it would
    be impossible to tell a story otherwise...
    
    
    From: [email protected] (Andrew Arensburger - RMS)
    Newsgroups: rec.humor.funny
    Subject: story(1)
    >[Another one of those things that crop up from time to time. This
    >one just happens to be original. -AA]
    
    >whereis biff? crypt at source. biff cut yacc tail, yacc cut biff finger.
    >"awk!," sed biff.
    >"ar, ar!" sed yacc.
    >ksh, bash! man cut head, kill yacc at last, make strings.
    >exit crypt, find mail from su. od. "date? yes." biff find su nice. make
    >  time, date. find su at wall. tee, talk.
    >ed: "tip: find jobs, biff."
    >"yes, make tar," sed biff.
    >su, biff date more: touch, strip, sleep.
    >"su, inetd perl," sed biff.
    >"yes!" sed su.