T.R | Title | User | Personal Name | Date | Lines |
---|
996.1 | "strengths" has 8:1, and is easier to pronounce. | PASTIS::MONAHAN | humanity is a trojan horse | Wed Aug 12 1992 06:44 | 1 |
|
|
996.2 | "Latchstring" has 6 in a row | SHALOT::ANDERSON | Motivationally challenged | Wed Aug 12 1992 07:26 | 0 |
996.3 | | IMTDEV::DWENDL::ROBERTS$P | Reason, Purpose, Self-esteem | Wed Aug 12 1992 07:33 | 5 |
| I guess it depends on what you call a word. If you include proper
names, as in your example, what about that other-dimensional imp that
used to plague Superman in the comics (danged if I can remember that
jumble of letters)?
|
996.4 | How about "crwth" - 5:0 | SMURF::BINDER | Ut aperies opera | Wed Aug 12 1992 07:39 | 3 |
| of course, the W can be a vowel...sometimes...
The Superman imp was Mr. Mxyzptlk, I believe.
|
996.5 | | NOTIME::SACKS | Gerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085 | Wed Aug 12 1992 10:41 | 3 |
| Certain Slavic languages (Czech?) sometimes use "r" as a vowel. I remember
seeing a person's name that had no (English) vowels at all -- it may have
been Krch.
|
996.6 | Topical languages... | TLE::JBISHOP | | Wed Aug 12 1992 12:13 | 9 |
| Serbian and Croat use 'r' as a vowel--there's an island named 'Hrd'
and I think 'Srb' is the root for 'Serbia'.
Other languages use 'l', 'm', 'n', and so on for vowels--any voiced
continuant will do. I'm not aware of any language which uses a
voiceless continuant, but there may well be some. That would give
words like 'kst' or 'pfp' which I can pronounce. But they're not
English!
-John Bishop
|
996.7 | | SHALOT::ANDERSON | I Spell Checked | Wed Aug 12 1992 13:11 | 6 |
| "Cwm" is a Welsh hill -- and legal in Scrabble! Fellow
Scrabblers: are there any other 2+ words out there (I
believe we've already done the q's without u's issue some-
where in this conference).
-- Cliff
|
996.8 | | NOTIME::SACKS | Gerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085 | Wed Aug 12 1992 14:38 | 3 |
| re .6:
Isn't one of (Serbian, Croat) written in Arabic script or something?
|
996.9 | | JIT081::DIAMOND | bad wiring. That was probably it. Very bad. | Wed Aug 12 1992 18:57 | 15 |
| Since .0 was not concerned with English, there is also the Czech word
"z" (which I think means "with").
Re .7, words "approved" for use in American English-language Scrabble,
there is also the Welsh word "cwld" or "cwlth" (variants of one word).
If U.S. civil rights law is applied to Scrabble, then the game which
allows transliterations of Greek names of Greek letters and allows
transliterations of Hebrew names of Hebrew letters will also have to
allow transliterations of Japanese names of Japanese letters. In that
case, there will be words like "ra" and "fu" and ... um ... whoops,
this one can't be played in Scrabble after all, but it answers .0 ...
"n".
-- Norman Diamond
|
996.10 | | PASTIS::MONAHAN | humanity is a trojan horse | Wed Aug 12 1992 23:52 | 11 |
| re: .7
Actually "cwm" is a valley rather than a hill.
"w" is a perfectly valid vowel in Welsh, and there are many Welsh
words in which it is the only vowel.
"cwm" is rather interesting, because it hasn been adopted into
English in two ways, once with its original spelling, and then as well
with the anglicised spelling of "combe". Perhaps we could make a
separate topic for words which have been adopted twice, because I am
sure there must be others.
|
996.11 | Cyrillic | TLE::JBISHOP | | Thu Aug 13 1992 08:15 | 12 |
| re .8
Croat uses the Latin alphabet (as does Slovenian), Serb the Cyrillic
(as does Macedonian). I believe Albanian uses the Latin alphabet too.
The Croat/Serb situation is paralleled by the Czech/Slovak one: in each
case there was one ethnic group which was converted to Roman Catholicism
from the West and to Orthodoxy from the East, each set of missioniaries
using a variant of their native alphabet when creating a written form of
the native language.
-John Bishop
|
996.12 | rhythms | PAOIS::HILL | An immigrant in Paris | Fri Aug 14 1992 01:44 | 3 |
| ...if you don't consider 'y' to be a vowel (I don't!)
Nick
|
996.13 | Cyril of that ilk | LINGO::KNOWLES | Spelling chequers are knot the hole answer | Fri Aug 14 1992 06:48 | 9 |
| .11 each set of missioniaries
.11 using a variant of their native alphabet when creating a written form of
.11 the native language.
Which, incidentally, is where `Cyrillic' got its name. For details, ask John.
(I know the story's complex enough for me, with a limited memory, to get it
wrong for sure).
b
|
996.14 | | PRSSOS::MAILLARD | Denis MAILLARD | Fri Aug 14 1992 07:10 | 4 |
| Re .13: If I remember well, Cyril, whose actual name was in fact
Constantine, invented the glagolitic (sp?) alphabet, from which later
Bulgarian monks evolved the cyrillic one.
Denis.
|
996.15 | | NOTIME::SACKS | Gerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085 | Fri Aug 14 1992 07:57 | 1 |
| No doubt the glagolitic alphabet was the one that the Flintstones used.
|
996.16 | | CALS::THACKERAY | | Mon Aug 17 1992 14:59 | 2 |
| Sanskrit?
|
996.17 | some russian words | BITBKT::FORBES | Bill Forbes - RTI BU | Sun Aug 30 1992 22:07 | 5 |
| Well, if you allow slavic languages, how about the russian words:
c - pronounced "s" (NOT "ess"); means "with"
B - pronounced "vuh"; means "to, into"
|
996.18 | | PASTIS::MONAHAN | humanity is a trojan horse | Wed Nov 11 1992 12:01 | 11 |
| "KRM KPGTTNI H ZT KRJ HGY KNYSSK"
"H NM KRJ HGY KNYSSK KRTK CSNGTNI"
The above is from my Hungarian translation of Winnie the Pooh. The
original English is :-
"PLES RING IF AN RNSER IS REQIRD"
"PLEZ CNOKE IF AN RNSR IS NOT REQID"
If you compare the consonant to vowel ratio between the two it is
apparent that Hungarian is an almost vowel-free language.
|
996.19 | Let's expand our vision a bit... | SMURF::BINDER | Ut aperies opera | Thu Nov 12 1992 07:05 | 8 |
| Vowel-free languages aren't really vowel-free. They may be free of the
letters we speakers of Western European languages call vowels, but that
categorization is arrogantly self-centered. Other languages that are
written in the Latin alphabet use letters we call consonants in ways
that include vocalized sounds; hence, those letters, or certain
combinations of them, constitute vowels for those languages.
-dick
|
996.20 | | REGENT::BROOMHEAD | Don't panic -- yet. | Thu Nov 12 1992 09:58 | 3 |
| For example, in Welsh the "w" is pronounced like ... a double "u".
Ann B.
|
996.21 | | COOKIE::EGGERS | Anybody can fly with an engine. | Thu Nov 12 1992 14:15 | 1 |
| As in "vacwm" cleaner?
|
996.22 | | PASTIS::MONAHAN | humanity is a trojan horse | Thu Nov 12 1992 23:52 | 17 |
| All right, I'll admit it. .18 was rather tongue in cheek, but I
thought someone might have guessed since I gave the English version. A
quick scan through the book doesn't indicate a much different vowel
ratio from English, though it has some that I cannot even make with the
<COMPOSE> key. In particular, it has "�" and "�", but it also has
accented versions where the two dots above the letter become slanted
dashes, similar to the accent on "�", but doubled.
Quoting that particular passage was rather like quoting a small ads
column to prove that English is vowel free. I was putting it in as a
teaser to start a discussion about how essential vowels are in a
written language.That Hungarian is presumably both intelligible andd
amusing to an intelligent 8-year-old. Small ads would preesumably not
exist if the majority of the population couldn't understand them. My
younger daughter is studying Arabic, and assures me that in many cases
vowels are only inserted by pedants, since going back to put in the
dots breaks up the smooth flow of writing.
|
996.23 | | JIT081::DIAMOND | It's been a lovely recession. | Fri Nov 13 1992 02:03 | 7 |
| Hebrew is roughly the same as Arabic in this respect, with vowels that
resemble accents and are usually omitted.
However, there is one case that is even more severe, a language that
contains no vowels whatsoever:
UNIX(tm) operating system command language.
|
996.24 | | SMURF::BINDER | Ut aperies opera | Fri Nov 13 1992 06:55 | 8 |
| Norman,
I suggest you ask your nearest cat whether UNIX� has vowels.
-dick
--------
� UNIX is a registered trademerk of UNIX� System Laboratories, Inc.
|
996.25 | | HANNAH::OSMAN | see HANNAH::IGLOO$:[OSMAN]ERIC.VT240 | Fri Nov 13 1992 06:58 | 11 |
|
Why do you say the unix command language has no vowels. The first two
commands I thought of were
ls
cat
Sure, ls has no vowels, but cat does.
What were you trying to sa
|
996.26 | Maybe he's lost his grep? | PASTIS::MONAHAN | humanity is a trojan horse | Sat Nov 14 1992 01:26 | 1 |
|
|
996.27 | | JIT081::DIAMOND | It's been a lovely recession. | Sun Nov 15 1992 13:40 | 23 |
| 'Tw's slght xggrtn.
Yes, I know that the UNIX command language has vowels, since it would
be impossible to tell a story otherwise...
From: [email protected] (Andrew Arensburger - RMS)
Newsgroups: rec.humor.funny
Subject: story(1)
>[Another one of those things that crop up from time to time. This
>one just happens to be original. -AA]
>whereis biff? crypt at source. biff cut yacc tail, yacc cut biff finger.
>"awk!," sed biff.
>"ar, ar!" sed yacc.
>ksh, bash! man cut head, kill yacc at last, make strings.
>exit crypt, find mail from su. od. "date? yes." biff find su nice. make
> time, date. find su at wall. tee, talk.
>ed: "tip: find jobs, biff."
>"yes, make tar," sed biff.
>su, biff date more: touch, strip, sleep.
>"su, inetd perl," sed biff.
>"yes!" sed su.
|