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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

662.0. "How many eggs did he lay ?" by KAOFS::S_BROOK (Here today and here again tomorrow) Fri May 05 1989 01:04

    A local paper yesterday, in one sentence managed two disgusting English
    bloopers in the sports section, referring to the incident in the
    recent Montr�al, Philadelphia hockey match where Bryan Propp was
    smashed into the boards and fell to the ice.  (He was reported to
    have come to in hospital thinking he was in another city altogether!)
    
    "Propp laid on the ice 5 minutes before trainers carried him from
    the ice."
    
    Apart from the obvious repetition of "the ice", I wondered how he
    could possibly have laid on the ice, especially considering he is
    male, human and was out cold!
    
    I was tempted to call the paper to find out exactly how many eggs
    he had laid while on the ice!

    Mind you it is confusing
    
    People lie .... past lay
    Hens lay   .... past laid
    
    ?????
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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662.1EVETPU::CANTORThis is not all rock and roll, dude.Fri May 05 1989 06:258
Re .0

>   People lie .... past lay
>   Hens lay   .... past laid

Also  people lie .... past lied

Dave C.
662.2minding the gutter...POOL::TRUMPLERaborted illogical linkFri May 05 1989 18:014
    Re .0:
    I want to know who he laid, and if she enjoyed it.
    
    >M
662.3Eddie Bauer does it?SKIVT::ROGERSDamnadorum Multitudo.Fri May 05 1989 20:293
I can lay down beside you...but only when I'm plucking a goose.

L.
662.4does Pope tell the lay to lie?COOKIE::DEVINEBob Devine, CXNFri May 05 1989 20:4029
Re .0
>   People lie .... past lay
>   Hens lay   .... past laid

Re .1
> Also  people lie .... past lied
    
    These words cause more trouble than they are worth!  What's
    the difference between "laying around the house" and "lying
    around the house"?  Or, as Ollie North found out, "lying to
    the House". [old joke: my wife is so fat that when she lays
    around the house, she lays *around* the house...]
    
    What people put down can be either "lie" or "lay".  If it themselves,
    then they "lie down" but if it is a book then it is "lay down".
    But what about when someone else forces you down?  Does that
    person "lay" or "lie" you down?  On a headstone why is it
    "Here Lies _____" instead of "Here Lays _____"?
    
    As people can both lay and lie, so too can hens lie (on their
    nest) and lay (lay eggs).  What about the fox at the henhouse?
    Is he "lying in wait" or "laying in wait"?  If you think that
    is obvious (answer == lay, I think) then what about the case
    of two layers, one on top of the other.  Can the bottom layer
    be correctly said to "underlay" or "underlie" the upper?
    To my ear "underlay" sounds better.  But reverse it and
    "lies under" sounds better than "lays under".
    
    This confusion is a wart on English.  And that's no lie...
662.5Was in dagam Herodes gudja naman...MINAR::BISHOPFri May 05 1989 21:3616
    Based on my memory of Proto-Germanic grammar and vocabulary,
    the etymology of the confusion is:
    
    Lie/lay is from "legan", to be at rest on a flat surface.
    
    lay/laid is from "legjan", the causative of "legan", to cause
    	to be at rest on a flat surface.

    lie/lied is from "lugjan", to tell a lie.

    A similiar case is:
    
    sit/sat from "sedan", be upright.
    set/set from "sedjan", causative of "sedan", cause to be upright.
            
    			-John Bishop
662.6KAOFS::S_BROOKHere today and here again tomorrowFri May 05 1989 23:594
    well that explains EVERYTHING!
    
    especially on a Friday afternoon!
    
662.7VOGON::JOHNSTONMon May 08 1989 21:3224


Simple, really.

"Lay" is transitive (lay something) and a weak (regular) verb
"Lie" is intransitive, and a strong (irregular) verb.

Cf. current German

"Legen" (transitive, weak)
"Liegen" (intransitive, strong).

You find a number of these pairs in Germanic languages - the transitive form
is weak, and the intransitive form is strong, eg

set/sit
fell/fall
(I'm sure there are others in English, but I can't remember offhand)

and lots more in German (senken/sinken, ertr�nken/ertrinken, etc etc)

Ian

662.8"Roll me over lay me down and do it again"IOSG::GARDNEREugene GardnerTue May 09 1989 14:273
    The regularity is irrelivant I think.  Except in nautical jargon, the
    intransitive use of 'lay' is "now only illiterate" (OED).  
    
662.9Curioser and curioserVOGON::JOHNSTONTue May 09 1989 16:425

Yeah, the irregularity is irrelevant. Just a linguistic curiosity...

Ian
662.10RAVEN1::MKENNEDYEschew sesquipedalianism!Fri May 12 1989 19:251
I wish he had laid a day of vacation on my time card.
662.11... Or is that like "Who's on first ..."?LESCOM::KALLISAnger's no replacement for reason.Tue May 16 1989 21:337
    Re .2 (>M):
    
    >I want to know who he laid, and if she enjoyed it.
    
    whom.
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
662.12'sleightTKOV51::DIAMONDThis note is illegal tender.Wed Jun 06 1990 08:049
    While lawyers are wiling, do you say:
      liars are LYING in wait in their lair,
    or:
      liars are LAYING in wait in their lair?
    
    
    (P.S.  When porting from a VAX to a PDP-11, remember that a
    large virtual address space is not available, so you have to
    construct overlies, right?)
662.13and a fan of alliterationTLE::RANDALLliving on another planetWed Jun 06 1990 15:384
    Ever one to advocate reducing word count, I'd say the lying
    lawyers lurk in their lair.
    
    --bonnie