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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

402.0. "Shorts" by SSDEVO::GOLDSTEIN () Fri Aug 21 1987 20:34

    Speaking of words begetting words:  how many examples are there
    of words originally formed as shortened versions of other words;
    especially words now accepted in their shortened form.
    
    Here are a few:
    
    	can   from    canister
    
    	auto  from    automobile
    
        bus   from    omnibus
    
    Bernie
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
402.1AKOV68::BOYAJIANScience Is GoldenSat Aug 22 1987 09:303
    plane     from     airplane     from     aeroplane
    
    --- jerry
402.2stay coolCOMICS::KEYCalling International Rescue...Mon Aug 24 1987 09:255
    Fridge from refrigerator (English English - I don't know why the
    Americans have never adopted this: five-syllable common nouns waste
    a lot of time...)
    
    Andy
402.3HistoryMARVIN::KNOWLESMen's sauna in corpore sanoMon Aug 24 1987 10:0023
    There must be loads like
    
    	phone	from	telephone
    
    In cases like that, the long word tries to explain what is new
    technology; when the new technology is no longer new, everyone's
    too busy using it to bother with the explanation. I think this applies
    to the examples in .0 .1 and .2 (even, maybe, 'can' - I wonder if
    the abbreviated form was ever used before canning factories
    were thought of?)
    
    I think replies to this topic will have fewer of the sort
    where the abbreviated form has taken on a life of its own,
    like
    
    	fan	from	fanatic
    
    I wonder if any new twist in the history of aeronautics will
    impart a new and original meaning to 'copter', different from
    helicopter?
    
    b
402.4ERASER::KALLISRaise Hallowe'en awareness.Mon Aug 24 1987 12:185
    One of my favorites was "mental telepathy," now shortened to
    "telepathy."  Someone asked the legitimate question, "What other
    kind of telepathy _is_ there?"  
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
402.5sick shortsSSDEVO::GOLDSTEINMon Aug 24 1987 19:566
    flu from influenza
    
    polio from poliomyelitis
    
    Bernie
    
402.6DSSDEV::STONERoyTue Aug 25 1987 14:203
    AIDS  <--  Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    It's still usually capitalized, but for how long??
402.7MAGOO::PFCWhat a concept!Wed Aug 26 1987 10:065
    
    car from carriage
    
    (I think.)
    
402.8MARVIN::KNOWLESMen&#039;s sauna in corpore sanoWed Aug 26 1987 10:084
    taxi from taximeter [the 'clock'] from 'taximeter cab'
    
    recap from recapitulate
    
402.9IPG::GOODENOUGHJeff Goodenough, IPG Reading-UKWed Aug 26 1987 11:433
    >    taxi from taximeter [the 'clock'] from 'taximeter cab'

    cab from 'cabriolet'
402.10musical shortsSSDEVO::GOLDSTEINWed Aug 26 1987 20:263
    piano from pianoforte
    
    cello from violoncello
402.11Not so coolRUTLND::SATOWFri Aug 28 1987 14:139
re: .2

>   Fridge from refrigerator 

I'm not so sure that's where `Fridge' came from.  It could also be a short for 
`Frigidaire', which is interesting in its own right, because it is a trademark 
that became synonymous with the generic product (refrigerator).

Clay
402.12ERIS::CALLASStrange days, indeed.Fri Aug 28 1987 15:455
    Also, there's "mob" from "populi mobile" via "pop. mob." The same sort
    of people that rail against "hopefully" these days railed against "mob"
    in the 18th century. 
    
    	Jon
402.13ERIS::CALLASStrange days, indeed.Fri Aug 28 1987 15:505
    An interesting thing I've noticed about "phone" and "plane" is that
    in novels written in the twenties and thirties, you see "'plane"
    and "'phone." I wonder when the apostrophe was dropped.
    
    	Jon
402.14"Today" was once "to-day," too...ERASER::KALLISNot now. I&#039;ve got an idache.Fri Aug 28 1987 17:395
    Well, my favorite holiday was once "The Eve of All Hallows," then
    "All Hallow's Eve," then "Hallow's Eve," then "Hallowe'en."  Some
    silly revisionists have dropped the apostrophe..."
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
402.15apostrophisingCOMICS::KEYCalling International Rescue...Wed Sep 02 1987 09:489
    re: .11
    
    The Shorter Oxford Dictionary describes "Fridge" as being derived
    from "refrigerator". Like "phone", it used to be spelt with a leading
    apostrophe ('fridge). My mum always spells it "frig"...
    
    Phone is *still* 'phone to many people, at least in Britain.
    
    Andy
402.16SSDEVO::GOLDSTEINWed Sep 02 1987 20:046
    Re: .15
    
    Do you still use the aposthophe with 'photo' for photograph or with
    'mum' for chrysanthemum?
    
    Bernie
402.17PASTIS::MONAHANI am not a free number, I am a telephone boxThu Sep 03 1987 04:152
    	As far as I can remember the only place I have seen 'chrysanthemum'
    abbreviated is the U.S.
402.18MLNIT5::FINANCEThu Sep 03 1987 07:239
    MLNOIS::HARBIG
                  In Italy they've shortened refrigerator from
                  frigorifero to frigor but they  haven't  cut  
                  telefono to fono and for some strange reason
                  fono is used for a hair dryer but considering
                  the full version is asciuga capelli perhaps it
                  was better to use it for that.
                                                Max                                             
    
402.19VegMARVIN::KNOWLESMen&#039;s sauna in corporation bathsThu Sep 03 1987 09:1523
    Fruit/flower/veg [there's one] stall holders and shop keepers often
    abbreviate names of what they're selling.  I don't think the word
    "chrysanth" qualifies as a regular word in standard English, but it's
    the only abbreviation I've heard for "chrysanthemum". Odd that Am.
    English uses "mum" for this flower.  In Br. English, "mum" would clash
    with "mum" (where Am. English has "mom"), "mum" (as the colloquial
    abbreviation of the formal "ma'am" - used rarely, in my experience [for
    the Queen Mother and my third form English teacher]), and "mum"
    (meaning "schtum" [?spelling]). 
    
    Other produce-related abbreviations (off the top of my head):
    
    cauli	from	cauliflower
    mush	from	mushroom
    cue		from	cucumber
    glads	from	gladioli
    
    I'm sure there are many more, none of them standard or dialectal.
    
    The apostrophe in "phone" is surely on the way out.  How many people
    persist in putting one on "bus"?

    b
402.20"Magic mushes" just doesn't sound rightCLT::MALERThu Sep 03 1987 13:259
    Funny--in the U.S., I've heard and seen "'shroom" for "mushroom,"
    spelled half-jokingly with the apostrophe (and I've heard/seen it from
    Hawaii, which used to do a great business in magic mushrooms, to New
    England...). 
    
    I bet this one started with drugspeak, the idea being to obscure
    the real subject of discussion with jargon.

    	@V@
402.21ERIS::CALLASStrange days, indeed.Thu Sep 03 1987 18:185
    Gee, I never heard "frig" used to mean "masturbate," but as a direct
    replacement for the Canonical Anglo-Saxon F-Word. As in, "That frigging
    system won't boot!" 
    
    	Jon
402.22The cold, cold groundSSDEVO::GOLDSTEINThu Sep 03 1987 20:457
    Re: .19
    
    'Glads' is used here too, but we shorten 'cucumber' to 'cuke' (long
    u).  I can see why you don't use 'mum.'  What would people think
    if you told them that you planted your mum?
    
    Bernie
402.23UCOUNT::LYNCHBill LynchFri Sep 04 1987 17:46128
    Moved here from Note 379...
    
    -- Bill
    
================================================================================
Note 379.19                         DEC-Words                           19 of 29
WAGON::DONHAM "Born again! And again, and again..."   5 lines   2-SEP-1987 15:21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    
    .17:
    
    Better keep your eye on your Mum..."frig" means "to masturbate."
    
================================================================================
Note 379.20                         DEC-Words                           20 of 29
ERASER::KALLIS "Raise Hallowe'en awareness."          5 lines   2-SEP-1987 16:02
                                     -< ? >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Re .19:
    
    In what language or patois?
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.

================================================================================
Note 379.21                         DEC-Words                           21 of 29
PASTIS::MONAHAN "I am not a free number, I am a tele" 2 lines   2-SEP-1987 16:10
                             -<  a common tongue  >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    common (*very* common) English - as opposed to Refined English.
    No doubt it is different again in American?

================================================================================
Note 379.22                         DEC-Words                           22 of 29
MLNIT5::FINANCE                                       8 lines   3-SEP-1987 06:02
                         -< The Jock Strap Ensemble ? >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MLNOIS::HARBIG
                   re .21
                      I remember the title of a very vulgar little ditty
                      from my student days called, I believe, "Frigging
                      in the Rigging."
    
                                              Max
    
================================================================================
Note 379.23                         DEC-Words                           23 of 29
WELSWS::MANNION "Farewell Welfare, Pt. 3"             9 lines   3-SEP-1987 06:45
                          -< An innocent meaning... >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    But frig also means to fake something, at least amongst all the
    sw support guys I have ever worked with. So "We'll have to frig
    it" was not an invitation to group onanism, but usually an admission
    that your demonstration wasn't going to work and you had to cheat.
    
    Conjobble has sometimes been used in  the same context, though usually
    by me!
    
    Phillip

================================================================================
Note 379.24                         DEC-Words                           24 of 29
MARVIN::KNOWLES "Men's sauna in corporation baths"     1 line   3-SEP-1987 08:36
                             -< Italian frigging? >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Does "frig" in that sense have any link with (It.) fregare?

================================================================================
Note 379.25                         DEC-Words                           25 of 29
CHARON::MCGLINCHEY "Get a Bigger Hammer"             12 lines   3-SEP-1987 11:23
                                -< FRIGMOBILE >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    
    While driving in Australia, I nearly ran off the road 
    when I saw a truck labeled:
    
    		FRIGMOBILE
    
    in LARGE lettering. My wife grabbed the camera and took
    several pictures of it.
    
    Turns out it was a refrigerator truck.
    
    -Glinch.

================================================================================
Note 379.26                         DEC-Words                           26 of 29
MLNIT5::FINANCE                                      17 lines   3-SEP-1987 11:33
                          -< frig pronounced fridge? >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MLNOIS::HARBIG
                  re.24
                  Haven't the faintest idea but phonetically it
                  is nearer to friggere (to fry) as in:-
                   "Vai a farti ti friggere!"-"Go to Hell!".
                  By the way my Cassel's Italian-English Dictionary
                  gives the following :-
    
                  frigorifero, n.m. Refrigerator,"frig";cold storage;
                                    ice-chamber
                  
                  I've always thought it was fridge but maybe that's
                  Australian because I think the first ones that
                  replaced our ice boxes were Frigidaires.
                  Just in passing I'd hate to have to use an ice-chamber
                  on a cold winter's night.
                                             Max 

================================================================================
Note 379.27                         DEC-Words                           27 of 29
LEZAH::BOBBITT "face piles of trials with smiles"     5 lines   4-SEP-1987 14:38
                      -< Please don't ask how I know... >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    shamefacedly I refer you to a number of "victorian novels", including
    perhaps the likes of "A man with a maid" and "The pearl", if you'd
    like to see frig in the previously mentioned context...