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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

375.0. "Multiple choice" by MARVIN::KNOWLES () Wed Jul 08 1987 06:42

'Multiple' (adj) is a word that has been bothering me for 
several years (not MULTIPLE years).  I've looked in more than
one dictionary (not MULTIPLE dictionaries) and got no help:
they say things like 'more than one', which doesn't seem to me
to be what the word means.  There is certainly an element of 
more-than-oneness conveyed by the word 'multiple', but it's
not conveyed to the noun that 'multiple' (adj) qualifies.


Some examples:

In British English there is the expression 'multiple pile-up'; maybe
in American English too; maybe we over here borrowed the expression
from you over there. Anyway, a multiple pile-up is a road accident
that involves three or more vehicles (not MULTIPLE vehicles). 

A 'multiple choice question' is a question that invites one choice
from several possible answers (not MULTIPLE answers). 

But what about 'multiple injuries'? By my reasoning it should be 'a
multiple something' - one accident causing more than one injury. If
the 'multiple injuries' usage is wrong, it's much too deeply rooted to
stop newsreaders saying it.

L'envoi
-------

But in this business (I don't think it's just DEC) 'multiple' is used as a
(preferred) synonym for 'more than one', or sometimes  'more than one ...
simultaneously'. (I think this latter may be the crucial meaning, although
to my mind 'multiple' doesn't convey it.) We have 'multiple inbound
connections', 'multiple associations', and 'multiple these' and 'multiple
those' (not ...THIS and ...THAT - the sign of a mistaken use of multiple
(adj), it seems to me, is that the adjective is followed by a noun in the
plural.) 

Am I wrong? I look forward to multiple refutations.

Bob 
(and if this has been dealt with in another note, just tell me where
to look)
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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375.1"wrong" is a harsh wordPSTJTT::TABERReliefe is just a NEXT UNSEEN awayWed Jul 08 1987 09:4914
Let me get this straight: you go to the dictionary, look up a word and 
disagree with its definition.  So you look to common useage, and you 
find that they are using it in the dictionary sense, so you disagree 
with that too.  So you write a long note to explain that you don't agree 
with the way the rest of the world uses the word, and ask us if you're 
wrong.  Is that a fair summary?

No, you're not wrong.  As far as I can gather, you're using the word 
correctly in those cases you use it, and you refrain from using it other 
times.  That's not wrong; it's freedom of choice.  You're only wrong if 
you tell *me* I can't use the word unless I use it your way.  My 
dictionary shows multiple definitions of multiple.

					>>>==>PStJTT
375.2BEING::POSTPISCHILAlways mount a scratch monkey.Wed Jul 08 1987 11:0910
    Re .1:
    
    No, the dictionary definition of "more than one" does _not_ agree with
    common usage.  Nobody calls a two-car accident a multiple-car accident.
    
    I think the problem here is using a bad dictionary.  Webster's contains
    other meanings, including "many".
    
    
    				-- edp
375.3it depends on contextPSTJTT::TABERReliefe is just a NEXT UNSEEN awayWed Jul 08 1987 12:336
>	    Nobody calls a two-car accident a multiple-car accident.

Speak for yourself, Jocko.  If grouping accidents under the headings 
"single car" and "multiple car," I'd put two-car accidents under the 
latter.  Wouldn't you?
					>>>==>PStJTT
375.4DEBIT::RANDALLI'm no ladyWed Jul 08 1987 14:237
    Speaking only for myself, and not for the dictionary or the public, I
    tend to find "multiple" ambiguous in most of the examples in .0, and I
    try to avoid it except in cases such as that cited in .3, where the
    only point is to distinguish "one" from "more than one", or in
    arithmetic, when one quantity can be a multiple of another.
    
    --bonnie 
375.5wrong is in the eye of the beholderUSATSL::LILLYACTor in AtlantaWed Jul 08 1987 14:466
    there seems to be a multiplicity of opinions on the use of the word
    "MULTIPLE".
    
    I think we need to get to the square root of this problem.
    
    
375.6BEING::POSTPISCHILAlways mount a scratch monkey.Wed Jul 08 1987 17:2210
    Re .3:
    
    Being forced to make a choice is not the same as a natural use of the
    words.  If I found an orange objects among objects to be sorted into a
    bin for red objects or one for blue, I would put it in the red bin, but
    that does not mean orange is red.  How many people, picking any words
    they want, would call a two-car accident a multiple-car accident?
                                           
                                                                     
    				-- edp 
375.7It doesn't bother me that much.APTECH::RSTONERoyThu Jul 09 1987 12:1419
    I can understand some of the confusion over this issue, but I
    question whether a somewhat improper usage of the word actually
    causes the statement to be misinterpreted.
    
    I'll grant that it is often used as an adjective to modify an
    implied subject or even an incorrect subject.  An ice-cream stand
    usually give their customers a "multiple choice of flavors".  As used
    here, _multiple_ is really not necessary, but it tries to give the
    idea, "Hey!  Look how _many_ flavors we have!"
    
    A "multiple car accident" creates an image that there were more
    than _two_ vehicles involved.  A "two-car accident" or a "three-car
    accident" simply gives a more specific report.

    I work on a "multiple terminal" computer system.  I take this to
    mean that it can have _more than one_ terminal in operation at the
    same time; and that would certainly include two or more.

    I just don't think it's any great problem.
375.8Then twins must be a multiple birth!ERIS::CALLASAll good things...Fri Jul 10 1987 16:1130
    If someone came into my office armed with clipboard and survey forms
    and asked me, "what you call an accident involving two cars?" I
    would probably stare with a puzzled look, blink several times, and
    reply, "I beg your pardon?"
    
    Assuming that the questioner didn't mark me in the "none of the above"
    category and march off, but instead repeated the question, my reply
    would probably be, "a two car accident?" Questions involving accidents
    involving three, four, five, etc. cars would get more strange looks and
    answers of "a three-car accident?" and so on. 
    
    If the questioner asked, "Is a two-car accident a multiple-car
    accident?" I would reply, "Yeah. It's not a single-car accident, is
    it?" After the questioner left, I would march off to the unabridged
    dictionary outside my secretary's office and look up "multiple." Most
    likely, it would tell me it its first definition, "consisting of,
    including, or involving more than one <~ birth>, <~ burial of plague
    victims>, <~ cable>, <~ corolla>, <~ drill>, <~ rate>, <~ skin
    eruption>" and I would smugly conclude that I was right. (At least I
    hope it would say that -- it did just a moment ago, and a protean
    dictionary would be disconcerting.) 
    
    If the questioner asked, "What would you call an accident involving
    more than one car?" I would reply, "A multiple-car accident?" and make
    the same pilgrammage to the dictionary. I'd probably make the same smug
    conclusion.
    
    Am I missing something? Is "multiple" supposed to mean "more than two"? 
    
    	Jon
375.9No problem for a poetDECWET::MITCHELLSat Jul 11 1987 05:2910
I'm about to deliver another one of my "shades of meaning" lectures again:

The word "multiple" connotes difference as well as number.  Five things
that are all the same are not generally referred to as multiple.  A hydra, for
instance, has *many* heads, but not *multiple* heads.  A multiple head
screwdriver, however, is understood to have several heads of many different
sizes.  A multiple choice question has many *different* choices for answers.
Think about it.

John M.
375.10ERIS::CALLASCO in the war between the sexesMon Jul 13 1987 14:168
    Precisely my point; I'm a poet, I see no problem. Glad we agree.
    
    I suppose we can then conclude that if more than one *different* cars
    run into each other, then it's a multiple-car accident, whereas if the
    same car runs into itself several times, or several copies of the same
    car are in an accident, it is not. 
    
    	Jon
375.11however ...INK::KALLISHallowe&#039;en should be legal holidayMon Jul 13 1987 15:139
    re .10:
    
    >          . . .                        or several copies of the same
    >car are in an accident, it is not.
    
    I would think several copies of the same car would collectively
    qualify as a multiple car.                    
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
375.12and furthermoreWEBSTR::RANDALLI&#039;m no ladyTue Jul 14 1987 10:557
    This brings up an interesting point:  
    
    If there was in fact only one car, but the driver was in such bad
    shape that he was seeing several copies of the car, would that be
    considered a multiple car?
    
    --bonnie
375.13SSSEEEIINNG DDOOUUUBBBLLLEE?TOPDOC::SLOANEBruce is on the looseTue Jul 14 1987 12:2411
    Re: -.1
    
    <If there was in fact only one car, but the driver was in such bad
    <shape that he was seeing several copies of the car, would that be
    <considered a multiple car?
    
    No. But it might be considered drunk driving!
    
    -bs
    
    
375.14can you multiply by 0?PASTIS::MONAHANI am not a free number, I am a telephone boxSat Aug 08 1987 02:565
    	In arithmetic, if one was asked to find the Lowest Common Multiple
    (LCM) of 2 and 6, one might answer "6", which might mean that sometimes
    "multiple" is only one. I have even seen it claimed that 0 and -6
    were multiples of 6. You do not need to be drunk to see a multiple
    car if the multiplier is 0 or 1.