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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

299.0. "Alphabetical Order" by BEING::POSTPISCHIL (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Mon Jan 05 1987 08:50

    We all know some common etymologies, such as words coming from Greek or
    Latin or conquerors of one land or another, but how did alphabetical
    order originate? 
    
    
    				-- edp
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299.1VIRTUE::RAVANMon Jan 05 1987 10:0411
    Ah, yes; one of the great mysteries of the universe. As Stephen
    Wright asks so pointedly, "Why is the alphabet in that order? Is
    it 'cause of that song?"
    
    I *think* I remember reading that it was indeed the Greeks (alpha,
    beta, etc.) who insisted on a consistent order for the letters,
    but I've no idea whether they filed things that way or just used
    it as a memory device to remember the alphabet. I'll check my
    "Connections" book - sounds like something that would be in there.
    
    -b
299.2The weight of the world upon meVENTUR::PREVIDIGo # sandMon Jan 05 1987 14:365
Hmmm.  If the order of the letters were changed, could it still be called 
the alphabet? Suppose the first two letters corresponded to the English
equivalents of the Greek omega and lambda? Would we call it the omegalambd?

_______________________Christ, I hope I can sleep tonight!
299.3speculationCACHE::MARSHALLhunting the snarkMon Jan 05 1987 17:059
    maybe its due to the Greek use of the same symbols for both letters
    and numbers. Thus one actually put the 'letters' in 'numerical'
    order to create the alphabetical order.
                                                   
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299.4partial answerJON::MORONEYMay Fortune favor the foolish.Mon Jan 05 1987 19:5517
re .0:

Good question.  A partial answer that can explain the relative positions of
some letters is as follows:

Many of the original Greek letters were "split", producing more than one letter
where the Greeks had one.  These were kept pretty much together. Examples are
<IJ> and <UVWY> [don't know why x came before y].  When the Romans borrowed the
Greek alphabet, the Greek zeta (and several other letters) were determined to
be unnecessary, and dropped.  Zeta (Z) was later determined to be useful, so it
was added, but placed at the end to avoid messing up the new order.  The
Cyrillic alphabet was also based on the Greek, and this adding at the end is
more common, they have 10 (used to be 13) glyphs added after the last one they
took from the Greeks.  The Cyrillic alphabet also "splits" several Greek letters
as well.

-Mike
299.5It's obviousECLAIR::GOODENOUGHJeff Goodenough, IPG Reading-UKTue Jan 06 1987 08:432
    ... that they were sorted according to their ASCII code values
    
299.6The AnswerREGENT::MERRILLIf you&#039;ve got it, font it.Tue Jan 06 1987 13:5210
    re: .5  That's right!  Caesar Augustus decreed that everyone would
    report for a census.  He also decreed that the listings would be
    in alphabetic order as proposed by one of his nameless software
    consultants (who was 1960 years ahead of his time!).  Note that
    it was a US census that prompted Hollerith's develoment of the punched
    card.
    
    	Rick
    	Merrill
    
299.7It's an old habitGOBLIN::MCVAYPete McVay, VRO (Telecomm)Tue Jan 13 1987 13:495
    Alphabetic order predate Greece and Rome.  Clay tablets with Sumerian
    script (one of the earliest written languages) have been found with
    practice letters, written by students.  The letters/glyphs are in
    a consistent order, which indicates the semi-alphabet used in Sumerian
    also had an alphabetic order.