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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

229.0. "Sexist proper names" by DELNI::CANTOR (Dave Cantor) Wed Aug 13 1986 23:27

      With all this brouhaha about feminine vs. masculine forms of
      nouns, I've been wondering if any people object to the existence
      of proper names which are, by common usage, particularly either
      feminine or masculine.  In particular, there are quite a few
      names which could be considered to be (some people would say
      they ARE) alternate gender forms of each other.
      
      Masculine    Feminine
      ---------    --------
      George       Georgia
      Frederick    Fredericka
      Michael      Michaela
      David        Davida
      Francis      Frances
      Stephen      Stephanie
      
      etc.
      
      Then, there are names which are commonly given to people of
      both sexes:  Leslie, Shirley, Beverly.
      
      Should we discontinue naming children with names like those
      in the first pair of lists, because the names are sexist?
      
      Dave C.
      ~\~
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229.1AKOV68::BOYAJIANForever On PatrolThu Aug 14 1986 06:3413
    Leave it to somebody to bring this up! :-)
    
    Actually, "Michael" and "George" can be feminine names as well.
    (Michael Learned and Nancy Drew's friend)
    
    As for the question at hand, I don't see a real problem, as I
    feel that the choice of a name is purely an aesthetic consider-
    ation. Coincidentally, I don't find most of the feminine forms
    listed particularly pleasing to my eye (no offense to anyone with
    any of those names; for the record, I don't care much for *my*
    given name, "Jerel", either).
    
    --- jerry
229.2I resemble that!DSSDEV::ROBINSONTue Aug 26 1986 09:238
    The only 'problem' I have with my name is the occasional 
    junk mail it causes to be addressed to Ms. Billie Robinson.
    Whoever she is, she ain't me.
    
    Bill
    
    (whose dad was born in Oklahoma where they give boys and girls
     names like Tommie, Bobbie, etc)
229.3Another unisex nameMODEL::YARBROUGHMon Sep 15 1986 10:155
    I was the only boy in my graduating High School class to receive
    a gold-embossed invitation to enroll in the Texas State College
    for Women. Like a fool, I threw it away!
    
    Lynn Yarbrough
229.4how about same sound different spellings?SKYLRK::POLLAKWarp eight Mr. Sulu...Fri Oct 03 1986 19:2210
     Or how about names that sound the same, but are spelled differently?
    When my father-in-law was named Clare it was a popular name, now it is
    seldom (if ever??) used to name a boy. The feminine is Claire.
     Which lead to an embarrassed moment for an air force lieutenant,
    who being new to the squadron, and the admin. officer, thought to
    have a luncheon for the women in the squadron (NCO and Officers).
    Looking through the squadron roster she saw Clare and sent out an 
    invitation. My father-in-law responded that he was sorry, but he 
    had a previous appointment and couldn't meet with the ladies.
     The family all know him as Jerry (his middle name).
229.5Carol/CarrollVIDEO::KOVNEREverything you know is wrong!Tue Feb 09 1988 19:194
    There's also Carol/Carroll, as in Carroll O'Connor, the actor who
    played Archie Bunker, and Carroll Spinney, who plays Sesame Street's
    Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch. Both are men.
    
229.6> <TKOV52::DIAMONDMon Feb 19 1990 08:1816
    Re .4
    
    > The family all know him as Jerry
    
    Speaking of unisex names?
    
    Also how about Chris and Pat?  (They, along with Leslie, being the
    cast of one of Hofstadter's stories.)
    
    In fact, I would think that any non-unisex name would be sexist.
    (Non-unisex?  Is that bisexual?  Wait a minute, something seems
    backwards here.)
    
    Re .0
    
    I thought the feminine equivalent of Michael was Michelle.
229.7Sex changes are nothing new....MISFIT::GEMMELand now here&#039;s Mac and Tosh...Mon Feb 19 1990 19:4412
    How about names that have changed their sex orientation?  Artemis was a 
    Greek godess of the moon, wild animals, and hunting (twin sister of 
    Apollo).  In today's society Artemis is considered a *male* name.  
    
    My favorite complaint is the mispronunciation of names.  My son's name is
    Darius.  
              Popular mispronunciation : dairy-us
             The correct pronunciation : dah-rye-us
    
    Odds are that most dictionaries would consider *both* correct.
    
    Steve Gene Gemmel
229.8ERIS::CALLASThe early worm gets eatenTue Feb 20 1990 17:3621
    re .7:
    
    Actually, there are a couple of rules regarding names. The first and
    most important is that one may pronounce one's name however one wants.
    "It's spelled Luxury-Yacht, but pronounced Throat-Warbler-Mangrove."
    Consequently, any comments about how a name is "supposed" to be
    pronounced have to be taken in context. About all you can really say is
    "My name is supposed to be pronounced...."
    
    And as far as "Darius" in particular goes, "dairy-us" is a perfectly
    reasonable pronunciation. The reason is that in both Latin and Greek,
    the accent on a word is placed on the antepenultimate (second from the
    last) syllable. The historical Darius was a Persian, and I really have
    no notion as to how he pronounced his name; I am willing to accept that
    he pronounced is "dah-rye-us." However, anyone seeing "Darius" in print
    could reasonably reckon that it is to be pronounced "dairy-us," as this
    is likely to be a Greek or Latin transliteration of whatever the
    Persian was. You may complain that most dictionaries would consider
    both pronunciations to be "correct" and this seems reasonable to me.
    
    	Jon
229.9not one-to-onePROXY::CANTOREat any good books lately?Wed Feb 21 1990 05:589
re .6

Michelle is another feminine form of Michael.  I guess Michaela is a
little less common.

Paul is another masculine name with more than one feminine counterparts:
Paula, Pauline, Paulette.

Dave C.
229.10CALS::GELINEAUWed Jun 30 1993 07:314
sexist? heck no....   I don't mind if men like our names so much that they
adapt them a bit for themselves!

--Angela
229.11SMURF::BINDERDeus tuus tibi sed deus meus mihiWed Jun 30 1993 10:4622
    Although I agree with .8 that Luxury-Yacht is properly to be pronounced
    Throat-Warbler-Mangrove, I still find it educational to explore how
    names might have been pronounced before linguistic evolution and
    bastardization formed them into the names we know today.  (Note that
    I'm not calling evolution and bastardization bad; they are simply the
    mechanisms of change.)  Some names really get run through the wringer;
    Gaius Iulius Caesar, which we pronounce GAY-us JOO-lyus SEE-zer, was
    pronounced Gye-ooss Yuuule-ee-ooss Kize-ar (oo as in boot, not foot,
    but of very short duration) by its most prominent bearer.  Even the
    syllabification is different, as you can see form the locations of my
    hyphens.
    
    Classical Romans would have pronounced Darius as daaahrr-ee-ooss.  This
    is close to, but not identical with, DAIR-y-us.  This places the accent
    on the first syllable, which is, as .8 says, the antepenultimate
    syllable.  But note, here and in Caesar above, that I do not indicate
    more force on that syllable; rather, the accent in Latin affects the
    sound of the vowel and the duration of its syllable.  (The vowel sound
    tends to drift in the direction of a schwa in short syllables, but it
    is always more defined than a pure schwa.)  There is no inherent
    variation in force between syllables in classical Latin; force is used
    to convey semantic emphasis only.
229.12PRSSOS::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDThu Jul 01 1993 00:504
    Re Darius: I'm not sure about how the Persians pronounced the vowels,
    but I'm pretty sure that they pronounced the final consonnant as SH
    (i.e. something like Dariosh rather than Darius).
    			Denis.
229.13live or memorex?RAGMOP::T_PARMENTERThe cake of libertyThu Jul 01 1993 06:414
    Where was all this phonetically recorded?  My classics teacher, who
    certainly didn't accomplish as much with me as Dick Binder's did with
    him, said, "We don't know how the ancient Greeks and Romans pronounced
    their words."  
229.14Various placesTLE::JBISHOPThu Jul 01 1993 08:3926
    There are surviving ancient books of the "You're a _nouveau_riche_
    provincial who wants to know how to talk like an educated man" sort,
    as well as more scholarly writings.  Some of them include descriptions
    of where to put your tongue when saying "u" and so on, and are thus
    equivalent to phonetic descriptions.  
    
    Another source is rhymed verse: if (to take an English example) "bear"
    rhymes with "hair", but not with "read", then we know something about
    the sounds involved.  Mispellings are also a guide (the English 
    version of this is seeing "mute" for "moot", "kat" for "cat", and
    "anser" for "answer").  Quantitative verse tells you other things.
    Imitations of rustics and barbarians (along the lines of "Ah thowt Ah
    done told ya") give hints. 
    
    A third method is comparative reconstruction using modern languages.
    
    A combination of the above gives a pretty good guide to Latin and
    Greek phonetics.  On the other hand, some of this is only recently
    widely known--the "new" Latin pronounciation (/kayser/ for "Caesar")
    was new in the thirties, if my memory of references in peoples'
    autobiographies is correct.
    
    One thing we don't know is Egyptian vowels.  They didn't write them,
    and modern Coptic is different enough that it's only a poor guide.
    
    		-John Bishop