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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

73.0. ""-er vs. -ee"" by AURORA::RAVAN () Thu May 16 1985 10:08

	Why is it "prisoner" instead of "prisonee"?

	Or for that matter, "pensioner" instead of "pensionee"?

	Where does the "-ee" suffix come from, and why isn't
	it used in the above words?

	Just wondering...

-beth
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73.1SUPER::KENAHThu May 16 1985 13:1913
Well, for one thing, both words are derived from Middle French *nouns*.

The "-ee" ending was originally the masculine for the past particple of
French *verbs*.  In general, the "-ee" ending is used in the sense of
"the reciepient of an action", as in: an employee is "one who is employed".

Granted, a "pensionee" might be "one who is pensioned (off)", but that would
imply that a "prisonee" is "one who is prisoned".

One thing that can be said about the English language -- it can be described
in many ways, but it can never be called consistent.

					Andrew
73.2SUPER::MATTHEWSFri May 17 1985 10:116
A while back the Boston Globe, those pioneers of imaginative typography, ran an
article about teen suicide. One sentence began something like: "Teenagees are
faced with conflicting values..." I rather liked the implication that
adolescence is a condition inflicted by a force beyond one's control. 

					Val