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Conference taveng::bagels

Title:BAGELS and other things of Jewish interest
Notice:1.0 policy, 280.0 directory, 32.0 registration
Moderator:SMURF::FENSTER
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1524
Total number of notes:18709

1371.0. "What character set does Ladino use?" by SOFBAS::MAYER (Reality is a matter of perception) Wed Oct 27 1993 19:30

	I was watching Jeopardy (a popular TV quiz game show) last night and
  was struck by one of the questions asked:  In what characters is Ladino
  written?  The answer given on the show was Hebrew, but that sounded wrong to
  me.  My wife is Sefardic (from Greece) and she says that the letters used are
  the same as Spanish.  Yiddish uses Hebrew characters, but that's a different
  language.  Can anyone respond in an authorative way?

	Also, while we are on the subject, apart from Greece and Turkey (and
  Spain and Portugal) are there other Ladino-speaking communities in the world?

		Danny
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1371.1NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Oct 27 1993 20:184
What!?  Alex Trebek isn't authoritative enough for you?  He's right -- Ladino
is written in Hebrew script.  I believe it was widely used all over the
Sefardi world at one time, just as Yiddish was used in (almost) all of the
Ashkenazi world.
1371.2GOOEY::GOOEY::SCHOELLERFahr mit der Schnecken-PostThu Oct 28 1993 04:396
From the more authoritative sources I have seen .1 is correct.  However, I have
heard a claim that in some of the Sefardic communities in Europe (ie: in Italy)
it was sometimes written in Latin characters.  This latter claim was not from
a published source but was 3rd hand.

Gav
1371.3SOFBAS::MAYERReality is a matter of perceptionThu Oct 28 1993 04:555
    Well I can tell you that in the Sephardic communities of Greece (at
    least Salonika) it was written in Latin characters and this is from
    a first hand source.
    
    		Danny
1371.4With Hebrew lettersTAVIS::JUANThu Oct 28 1993 18:0429
    Re: .0

    It seems we have a kind of a constant here: In all of the diaspora, as
    soon as they assimilated the local language - and perhaps got a bit 
    assimilated with the local uses - most Jewish communities begun writing
    (and of course speaking) the local dialect, condimented with Hebrew
    words, as well as other words brought from the long wandering. They used
    the letters that were closer to them to write what they had in mind,
    without 2nd. thaughts.

    Like such we have Judeo-Espanol, Judezmo or Ladino, related to Spanish
    and written with Hebrew Letters, Yiddish ("Jewish") related to German
    perfumed with slav roots and latin words and last, but not least, the
    Judeo-Arabic, a language spoken by jews in many arab speaking countries,
    written in Hebrew letters.

    If my memory is still reliable, even Moshe ben Maimon, the Rambam, wrote
    some of his Jewish thaught masterworks in arabic, with Hebrew letters.

    In some places we find another phenomemon: some Jews, belonging to the
    Portuguese community in Holland - some of them former anusim or marranos,
    wrote Ladino - by then, in Holland, an undoubtable jewish language, with
    the letters that were closer to them: i.e.: with Latin letters.

    Will we find some documents in Jewish chinese?

    Best regards,

    Juan-Carlos
1371.5"Aramaic" Alphabet?ELMAGO::RSALASFri Dec 03 1993 22:5414
    At home, I have a book titled "Poez�as de Rosh Ha-shan� i Kippur" 
    written by the rabbi of a S'fardi community in Greece (I forget the 
    rabbi's name).  The Ladino in said book is transliterated into Latin 
    characters but is also written in the traditional script, which appears, 
    at first sight, to be in Hebrew, but for some unrecognized characters.
    I have only seen this latter alphabet before in facsimiles of the Talmud, 
    where it is used in Aramaic texts.
    
    My question is, is it possible that near-Eastern Judeo-Espa�ol actually 
    uses the Aramaic alphabet?  It is very close to Hebrew and might have 
    been mistaken for such by a native speaker.
    
    
    Ram�n 
1371.6Rashi script?RUTILE::DAVISWed Dec 08 1993 11:277
Re:  .-1

    
	Perhaps it was Rashi script that you saw?


- Scott
1371.7Rashi--maybe.ELMAGO::RSALASThu Dec 09 1993 21:343
    Yes, I believe that IS what it was called.
    
    Ram�n
1371.8Hebrew/AramaicTAV02::FEINBERGDon FeinbergMon Dec 13 1993 12:579
    
>    My question is, is it possible that near-Eastern Judeo-Espa�ol actually 
>    uses the Aramaic alphabet?  It is very close to Hebrew and might have 
>    been mistaken for such by a native speaker.
    
    
	FYI: Hebrew alphabet = Aramaic alphabet

don feinberg