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Conference taveng::bagels

Title:BAGELS and other things of Jewish interest
Notice:1.0 policy, 280.0 directory, 32.0 registration
Moderator:SMURF::FENSTER
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1524
Total number of notes:18709

1275.0. "Role of the Judge?" by PMROAD::SMCCONNELL (Next year, in JERUSALEM!) Wed Oct 28 1992 19:31

    Shalom,
    
    Is the Hebrew word for "JUDGE" translitterated "dyan"?
    
    What is the Hebrew word for "judge", as in the book of Judges, and what
    is the role of the Judge?
    
    Western thoughts of people in powdered wigs balancing scales comes to
    mind, but I wonder if that's the kind of Judge we see Biblically.
    
    Thanks in advance for any insight you can share.
    
    Steve
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1275.1ERICG::ERICGEric GoldsteinThu Oct 29 1992 12:446
.0>    Is the Hebrew word for "JUDGE" translitterated "dyan"?

"Dayan" is the most common transliteration into English.  That term still is
used for a judge on a rabbinical court.

In an Israeli secular court, the Hebrew word used for the judge is "shofet".
1275.2NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Oct 29 1992 20:071
The Book of Judges is Shoftim (plural of shofet).
1275.3Thanks - now for part II...POWDML::SMCCONNELLNext year, in JERUSALEM!Thu Oct 29 1992 23:4215
    Thanks,
    
    Now for part two...
    
    What would have been the role of the Dayan/Shofet?  I've heard it's not
    really the western concept of "scale balancer" so much as it is
    'advocate' - meaning the scales must REALLY be out of balance for the
    defendant to be guilty - sort of like the Dayan/Shofet was a champion
    of the defendant...
    
    Does that make any sense?  Any insights?
    
    Thanks again,
    
    Steve