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Conference taveng::bagels

Title:BAGELS and other things of Jewish interest
Notice:1.0 policy, 280.0 directory, 32.0 registration
Moderator:SMURF::FENSTER
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1524
Total number of notes:18709

1184.0. "What is a Mezuzah?" by MR4MI2::MWILSON () Mon Mar 09 1992 15:55

Hello,

I was reading a paperback book titled,

	"For Love and Duty" by Maisie Mosco

The main character of the book is touching a pendant, and her
companion refers to it as a Mezuzah.

	What is it?
	What significance does it have in a Jewish girls life?
	What does it look like?
	What meaning does it have?

Connie
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1184.1A Mezuzah is ....TAV02::CHAIMSemper ubi Sub ubi .....Mon Mar 09 1992 16:4638
    Re: .0
    
>The main character of the book is touching a pendant, and her
>companion refers to it as a Mezuzah.
>
>	What is it?
    
    A Mezuzah is basically a piece of parchment upon which is written the
    first paragraph of the "Shema Israel" prayer. It is generally affixed
    to the right lintel of the doorpost within the house. 
    
    In this case however, it is used as a generic term for a oendant with
    some type of Jewish symbol worn around the neck. I have seen some that
    do actually contain small "parchments".
    
>	What significance does it have in a Jewish girls life?
    
    Firstly, it is not necessarily a feminine piece of jewelry and there
    are many boys who wear them as well.
    
    I don't believe that there is any singular significance. It is an
    object which identifies its bearer as being Jewish. I imagine that
    there are some Jews who wear it for the same type of "protection"
    that it renders upon a household.
    
>	What does it look like?
    
    At one time, they were generally tubular shaped pieces of gold/silver
    with either a Jewish star or Jewish lettring enscribed. As the term
    became more generic, they are available in many different shapes;
    Jewish stars, the Hebrew word "Chai" (life), or the letters
    representing the Jewish name of the bearer. 
    
Cb.
    
Connie

    
1184.2MR4MI2::MWILSONMon Mar 09 1992 22:213
Thank You.

Connie
1184.3First TWO paragraphs of Kriat ShemaTAVIS::JONATHANMon Mar 09 1992 22:4125
re .1    
    
>    A Mezuzah is basically a piece of parchment upon which is written the
>    first paragraph of the "Shema Israel" prayer.  

Chaim, you had me baffled for a minute, so I looked at an old old note of 
yours (number 9.5) and there you also wrote "the first paragraph of Shema 
Israel".

To put the record right, a kosher mezuza has the first *two* paragraphs
of Kriat Shema - namely, Shema Yisrael (Deuteronomy VI 4-9) and 
Vehaya Im Shamoa (Deuteronomy XI 13-21).

The actual precept for putting a mezuza on the doorpost comes from
Deut. VI 9 U'chtavtam al mezuzot beteicha u'vishe'arecha - And you shall
write them upon the doorposts of your house and in your gates.
(The word "them" refers to "these words" hadvarim ha'eleh from v.6).

A possible reason for this mitzva (commandment) is that the mezuza should
be a constant reminder to man, of faith in G-d, whenever he enters and leaves 
his house.


Jonathan
    
1184.4NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Mar 09 1992 23:423
As far as I can tell, the idea of wearing a mezuza as an amulet is modern.
In fact, I've never seen it done in orthodox circles.  Does anybody have
any evidence to counter this?
1184.5My mistake, make that FIRST TWO ...TAV02::CHAIMSemper ubi Sub ubi .....Tue Mar 10 1992 08:5116
Re: .3
    
>Chaim, you had me baffled for a minute, so I looked at an old old note of 
>yours (number 9.5) and there you also wrote "the first paragraph of Shema 
>Israel".
>
>To put the record right, a kosher mezuza has the first *two* paragraphs
>of Kriat Shema - namely, Shema Yisrael (Deuteronomy VI 4-9) and 
>Vehaya Im Shamoa (Deuteronomy XI 13-21).
    
    Hmm, my mistake, it must be a long time since I last saw an unmounted
    Mezuzah.
    
    Thanks,
    
    Cb.
1184.6need a pictureFRETZ::HEISERGrace changes everythingFri Nov 18 1994 19:0820
    Re: .3
    
>To put the record right, a kosher mezuza has the first *two* paragraphs
>of Kriat Shema - namely, Shema Yisrael (Deuteronomy VI 4-9) and 
>Vehaya Im Shamoa (Deuteronomy XI 13-21).
>
>The actual precept for putting a mezuza on the doorpost comes from
>Deut. VI 9 U'chtavtam al mezuzot beteicha u'vishe'arecha - And you shall
>write them upon the doorposts of your house and in your gates.
>(The word "them" refers to "these words" hadvarim ha'eleh from v.6).
>
>A possible reason for this mitzva (commandment) is that the mezuza should
>be a constant reminder to man, of faith in G-d, whenever he enters and leaves 
>his house.
    
    Does anyone have an online picture (GIF, JPG, etc) of a mezuza that I
    could look at?  
    
    thanks,
    Mike
1184.7wouldn't be much to seeWRKSYS::RICHARDSONTue Dec 13 1994 18:2126
    It wouldn't look like much - the only important part of a mezuzah is
    the scroll itself, which is just a tiny rolled-up bit of parchment. 
    Even unrolled, the parchment is only maybe 2"x2".  The case for it is
    another story, and can be as fancy or plain as you like - it is
    perfectly kosher to just chisel a slot in the doorpost and insert the
    parchment there, rolled up.  Most people have reasonably weatherproof,
    and asthetically pleasing as well, cases at least on their outside
    doors, since the scroll would quickly get destroyed if it got wet or
    frozen.  Inside, you can use something less weatherproof and more
    delicate, if you want.  (We have a silver filigree one on the bedroom -
    clearly not very practical for outdoor use, but pretty.)  Most of the
    cases have a letter shin as part of the design.  (I would have said that
    this was a requirement if you have a case at all, but since they seem
    to be available without it, I guess not.)  All sorts of materials are
    used for the mezuzah case: glass, wood, stone, precious metals,
    ceramics...
    
    It is possible to buy non-kosher machine-printed mezuzah scrolls.  I'm
    not sure why you would want one, but they are a good deal less
    expensive than the kosher ones, most of which are imported from Israel.
    
    Let's see if someone does come up with a picture of either a parchment,
    or a representative mezuzah case for you...
    
    /Charlotte