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Conference taveng::bagels

Title:BAGELS and other things of Jewish interest
Notice:1.0 policy, 280.0 directory, 32.0 registration
Moderator:SMURF::FENSTER
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1524
Total number of notes:18709

644.0. "Changing The Wording / "Selling Newspapers"" by CURIE::FEINBERG (Don Feinberg) Wed Feb 15 1989 11:55

      Over the last couple of years, I've had a real problem with distortion

      of the news from Israel in the Boston Globe.  Here is an analysis of a

      real "classic", which was discovered  by  CAMERA  (The  Committee  for

      Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America).



      First, you must understand where this story came from.



      Globe editors cite as evidence of their  objective  Mid-east  coverage

      the  use  of many news sources -- including the Washington Post/L.  A.

      Times wire service.



      This is a story which the Globe got from the "Post/Times" service.  In

      fact,  they  ran  it with the L.  A.  Times' author's by-line as if it

      were a direct copy.



      This note is a way of showing what they really did with it.



      I've entered below both articles in  their  entirety.   The  LA  Times

      article  is  first,  followed by the Globe version.  You will probably

      want to print this out, as it is kind  of  long  for  reading  on  the

      screen.



      If you have a little patience, what you will see is what did the Globe

      really did:



       o  The Globe deleted key passages, and modified  the  text,  changing

          the meaning of the story



          The deleted passages tell the reader that:



           .  The army had carefully avoided the confrontation that week



           .  Palestinian leaders were alarmed at the decreasing violence



           .  Rioters were incited in the mosques to attack Israelis



           .  The re-igniting of violence was deliberate and organized





       o  Paragraphs are re-arranged to shift the emphasis away from a story

          of extreme provocation to the Israelis:



           .  Names and hometowns of Palestinian casualties were moved  from

              the  very  end  of  the  account  in  the original to near the

              begining of the Globe version.



           .  The diluted references to provocation were moved to the end of

              the story.





       o  Both stories were run with big pictures.  The picture with the  LA

          Times  article was of "West Bank Youths hurling stones from behind

          a damaged car".  The picture run in the Globe was  "A  Palestinian

          Woman  screams  as the body of a 14-year old boy is carried down a

          street in the West Bank Town of Nablus.  The  boy  had  been  shot


                                                                Page 2





          dead yesterday by Israeli soldiers."



          The Boston Globe's photo ignores the danger to the  Israelis,  and

          focusses  on  one  image of the confrontation's aftermath in a way

          consistent with the deletions and rearrangements of the text.





      I've used a couple of conventions:



       -  I've used "change bars" (|'s) to show sections  of  the  LA  Times

          story  that  were  simply  thrown out by the Globe and not used at

          all.



       -  I've indicated in the text of the LA Times story places where  the

          Globe  reprioritized,  that  is,  moved things from the top to the

          bottom and vice-versa.



      Anyway, here are the stories:


                                                                Page 3





                    (from the L. A. Times, 13 February, 1988)





                       Israeli Soldiers Kill 2 Palestinians

      |      Patrol is Attacked After Muslim Service; Death Toll Reaches 54



      By Kenneth Freed, Times Staff Writer



      Nablus, Israeli-Occupied West Bank - Israeli soldiers shot and  killed

      two Palestinians and wounded several others here Friday in some of the

      worst

      | street fighting of the anti-occupation uprising, now in its third month.



      The  two  deaths,  confirmed  by  hospital  personnel  and   an   army

      spokeswoman,  raised  the  toll of fatalities to at least 54 since the

      uprising began Dec.  9.



      The fighting, which began after Friday afternoon prayers here  in  the

      largest  city  in  the  West  Bank, broke 2-1/2 days of relative quiet

      after the ending of a 10-day curfew.



            [Wording of this paragraph was changed, changing meaning]



      When Prayers ended at the blue-domed Nablus Grand Mosque on  the  edge

      of  the  casbah,  sever  hundred  protestors,  mostly  youths  wearing

      red-checked keffiyahs  over  their  faces,  ran  through  the  narrow,

      winding  streets  and alleyways of the city's old market area shouting

      Palestinian nationalist  slogans,  and  waving  the  banned  Palestine

      Liberation Organization flag.



            [This paragraph was moved to the end in the Globe version]

      At first, nearby soldiers did  nothing,  but  a  patrol  of  about  20

      soldiers  at the edge of the casbah was suddenly attacked with flaming

      gasoline-filled bottles, large  rocks,  flower  pots  and  steel  ball

      bearings  and  glass marbles hurled from slingshots.  The missles came

      from every direction and  sent  the  soldiers  running  for  cover  in

      doorways and behind vehicles.



                  [This paragraph deleted in the Globe version]

      | Most of the attackers were hidden on the roofs of the grey, run down,

      | two story buildings which make up the casbah.



      Journalists saw the troops fire tear gas canisters and rubber  bullets

      into  the  streets  and  at  the  roofs  where  hundreds of women were

      cheering the protesters on.



      When the hail of objects increased, several shots were  fired  in  the

      air.   By  this time, more troops had gathered but were outnumbered by

      what appeared to be at least 150  protesters,  most  of  them  hurling

      rocks and bottles.



                               Two Soldiers Wounded



      |According to an army spokeswoman, commanders in Nablus estimated that 

      |several hundred people attacked the troops.  Two soldiers were reported to 


                                                                Page 4





      |have been injured by stones.

      |

      | "They were very well organized," she said, "and whatever was said to 

      | them in the mosque obviously had them so excited that no tear gas or

      | rubber bullets was going to stop them."



      She said that "when it became clear that the  lives  of  the  soldiers

      were  endangered they had to fire (live ammunition) at the legs of the

      demonstrators."



      Doctors  at  Nablus'  Al-Ittihad  hospital  said  that  one   of   the

      fatailities,  Basil Taysir Al-Jatan, 14, was shot in the head, and the

      other, 17-year-old Bashar Al-Masri, in the chest.



      The army said that five other demonstrators were wounded  by  gunfire,

      but  doctors  at  Al-Ittihad and the Rafidiyah Hospital said that they

      had treated at least twice that number and expected more casualties as

      wounded  people  who  had  fled  from  the  army  were  brought in for

      treatment.



      Some journalists who went to Al-Ittihad reported  that  the  army  had

      closed  off the street leading to the hospital and refused to let them

      inside.



      Army officials said they were investigating assertions  that  soldiers

      had  fired  shots  inside  the  hospital and arrested several slightly

      wounded patients for taking part in the demonstrations.



      | Army officials said that they had tried to avoid confronting the Nablus

      | demonstrators, and had not challenged them when they emerged from the

      | mosque.

      |

      | "It wasn't until they started bombing us from the roofs and from every

      | direction that we had to fight back," said a captain who may not be

      | identified under Israeli government rules.

      |

      | In recent days, the army has tried to reduce the street battles by 

      | ignoring relatively minor incidents and provocations, such as tire-

      | burnings, and blocking of side streets. But it appeared that the 

      | Nablus demonstrators were intent on starting a fight.

      |

      | Some observers believe that recent relative quiet in such large cities

      | as Nablus and in some of the bigger refugee camps - a situation

      | that resulted from the army's relatively placid approach - had begun

      | to slow the momentum of the uprising.

      |

      | The uprising's leaders, believed to represent the PLO, the Popular 

      | Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Communist groups, and radical

      | Muslim religious organizations, are thought to have pushed for a

      | serious confrontation to reawaken the protest



                              5 Cities Under Curfew



                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]


                                                                Page 5





      There were reports of scattered but less serious demonstrations Friday

      elsewhere  on  the West Bank and in the Gaza Strip.  An army spokeswom

      said that the tear gas was used to break up  protests  at  Gaza  City,

      Beit  Hanum,  Beit  Lahia,  and refugee camps at Jabaliya, Bureit, and

      Shati.



                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]



      At least five cities, including Hebron, south of Jerusalem,  were  put

      under total curfew.



      | In Jerusalem, about 5,000 worshippers attended afternoon prayers at the

      | Al-Aqsa mosque in the walled Old City, but the police did not try to

      | stop a march by 150 or 200 Palestinian youths who marched out of the

      | Muslim holy place waving flags.



                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]



      There were more reports of army night  raids  on  rural  villages  and

      refugee  camps,  including the beach camp in Gaza City and the village

      of  Dura.   The   raiders   search   for   suspected   organizers   of

      demonstrations.



                   [This paragraph was moved to the beginning]

            [Wording was also significantly changed, coloring content]



      Meanwhile,  the  army  identified  Ahmad  Abdallah   Najeeb   as   the

      Palestinian  protedter  who  was  fatally wounded Thursday at the West

      Bank refugee camp of Tulkarm.  Najeeb, 36, was killed when he was shot

      in  the stomach, doctors said.  Army officials said that he was killed

      when a soldier slipped and fell, accidentally firing his rifle.   They

      said that the soldier's conduct is under investigation.


                                                                Page 6





                    (from the Boston Globe, 13 February, 1988)





                       Israeli Soldiers Kill 2 Palestinians



             Gunfire, fights in West Bank town shatter 2 days of calm



      By Kenneth Freed

      Los Angeles Times



      Nablus, Israeli-Occupied West Bank - Israeli soldiers shot and  killed

      two Palestinians and wounded several others here Friday in some of the

      worst street fighting of the uprising against the occupation.



      The  two  deaths,  confirmed  by  hospital  personnel  and   an   army

      spokeswoman,  raised  the  toll of fatalities to at least 54 since the

      uprising began Dec.  9.



      The fighting, which began after Friday afternoon prayers here  in  the

      largest  city  in  the  West  Bank, broke 2-1/2 days of relative quiet

      after the ending of a 10-day curfew.



      There were reports of scattered but less serious demonstrations Friday

      elsewhere  on  the West Bank and in the Gaza Strip.  An army spokeswom

      said that the tear gas was used to break up  protests  at  Gaza  City,

      Beit  Hanum,  Beit  Lahia,  and refugee camps at Jabaliya, Bureit, and

      Shati.



      Also yesterday, the army  identified  Abdallah  Najeeb  a  Palestinian

      protester  who  was  fatally wounded Thursday at the West Bank refugee

      camp of Tulkarm.  Najeeb, 36, was killed  when  he  was  shot  in  the

      stomach,  doctors said.  Army officials said that he was killed when a

      soldier slipped and fell, accidentally firing his  rifle.   They  said

      that an investigation has begun.



      The day's chief disturbance occurred when Friday prayers ended at  the

      blue-domed  Nablus  Grand  Mosque.   Sever  hundred protestors, mostly

      youths wearing red-checked keffiyahs over their faces, ran through the

      narrow,  winding  streets  and alleyways of the city's old market area

      shouting and waving the banned Palestine Liberation Organization flag.



      At first, nearby soldiers did  nothing,  but  a  patrol  of  about  20

      soldiers  at the edge of the casbah was suddenly attacked with flaming

      gasoline-filled bottles, large  rocks,  flower  pots  and  steel  ball

      bearings  and  glass marbles hurled from slingshots.  The missles came

      from every direction and sent the soldiers running for cover.



      When the hail of objects increased, several shots were  fired  in  the

      air.   By  this time, more troops had gathered but were outnumbered by

      what appeared to be at least 150  protesters,  most  of  them  hurling

      rocks and bottles.



      According to an army spokeswoman, commanders in Nablus estimated  that

      several  hundred  people attacked.  Two soldiers were reported to have

      been injured by stones.


                                                                Page 7





      She said that "when it became clear that the  lives  of  the  soldiers

      were  endangered they had to fire (live ammunition) at the legs of the

      demonstrators."



      Doctors  at  Nablus'  Al-Ittihad  hospital  said  that  one   of   the

      fatailities,  Basil Taysir Al-Jatan, 14, was shot in the head, and the

      other, 17-year-old Bashar Al-Masri, in the chest.


T.RTitleUserPersonal
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644.1Bias, Bias EverywhereLDP::GOLDJack E. Gold, MRO4Fri Feb 17 1989 13:3015
    I ,too, have noticed a very distinct anti-Israel slant to the Globe
    reporting. It even appears in unrelated articles, such as when they
    talk about international affairs (UN, etc.). It has gotten to the point
    where I distrust the Globe not only on Israeli related stories. If they
    are so biased on this case, what other stories have they conveniently
    changed. If you want to buy a paper that seems to be 95% editorial
    comment, then buy the Boston Globe. They are even starting to make the
    Herald look good! 
    
    Does anyone else notice this distortion (I only get the Globe on
    Sun., so the rest of the week goes unnoticed)?
    
    P.S.
    ABC News, with Peter Jennings, is nearly as bad as the Globe. He
    never fails to get in a dig when he can.
644.2I noticed tooHAMAN::GROSSWanted: inane comment to fill this slotFri Feb 17 1989 14:3110
I cancelled my subscription to the Globe years ago when I noticed that, in
the headlines at least, the pronouncements of the Democratic party were
reported as fact whereas the pronouncements of the Republican party were
carefully attributed and qualified. To make up a slightly fictional example:
if Ted Kennedy were to state "new taxes are inevitable" I would expect a
banner headline to state: NEW TAXES ARE INEVITABLE. If Bush were to state:
"read my lips; no new taxes" I would expect a banner headline to state:
ACCORDING TO BUSH, NO NEW TAXES. Who needs this kind of obvious bias?

Dave
644.3A tilted GlobeDELNI::GOLDBERGFri Feb 17 1989 15:2714
    One of the policies observed at the copydesk of the Globe is quite
    transparent.  It is simply this:  actions taken by the Israelis
    are to be depicted in active mode;  actions taken against the 
    Israelis are depicted in passive mode. Thus..
    
    "Israelis (kill) (wound) (shoot) (beat).."
    
    "(Stones) (firebombs) were thrown at IDF troops occupying the 
    West Bank...."
    
    It is also true, as noted previously, that the Globe goes out of
    its way to gloat over any news of problems (religious, social, 
    economic) that Israel might be experiencing.  Curtis Wilkie is one
    of the nastier reporters. Mary Wilkes is close behind.
644.4What now?LDP::GOLDJack E. Gold, MRO4Fri Feb 17 1989 17:067
    So...
    What's being done about it? How many people have canceled
    subscriptions? How many Jewish owned businesses have canceled ads
    because of this bias? Seems to me it won't change until they feel
    some pressure ($).
    
    Jack
644.5An ExampleCARTUN::FRYDMANwherever you go...you're thereMon Feb 20 1989 10:044
    Did anyone else notice that the report of the murder of a yeshiva
    student in the Old City was carried on page 30 of the Sunday Globe?!!!
    
    
644.6We're not "in"SETH::CHERSONcreate facts in the fieldMon Feb 20 1989 13:0113
    re: .5
    
    Well hey, that's only one Jew, and Jews aren't "in" this year.
    
    re: .0
    
    Although I agree with the general tone, I have to say that it doesn't
    bother me as much as it does others.  I guess that I've just resigned
    myself to assuming the worst from the mainline press, and anyways
    facts take up too much space and force people to read and use their
    minds.
    
    David