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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

1583.0. "British peace talks are a farce if you don't invite the "enemy"" by GYRO::HOLOHAN () Tue Jun 11 1996 13:37

                              [The Irish Times]
                    [See text menu below at end of page]

               OPINION                 Tuesday, June 11, 1996
                ---------------------------------------------

                            The high moral ground
                            will get us nowhere

                 -------------------------------------------
                John Waters

                Here we go again, up the dead end of the high
                moral ground. After a brief spell of treading
                carefully, we are back to walking with the
                certain gait of people who know exactly where
                they are going. We have about us the air of
                principle which we assumed to carry us
                through 25 years of war.

                The "principled" approach is to be against
                violence, to refuse to condone violence, to
                repudiate violence. At face value these
                principles are fine-sounding. The fact that
                they do nothing but add a hint of certainty
                to our step along the road to nowhere is not
                something which one gets thanked for pointing
                out.

                In the past fortnight, the establishments in
                London and Dublin have been resuming the
                positions they held for a generation. The
                "windows of opportunity" have been closing
                one by one, the curtains pulled and the
                lights turned off. The answering machines are
                switched on and the same old high moral tones
                echo again throughout the land. No talks
                without this. No talks without that. We
                cannot yield to this or that or the other.

                A simple question: do we want peace or do we
                want war? Let us be in no doubt that a
                resumption of war is now possible. The IRA
                statement of last week can have left little
                doubt about that. And yet it is also possible
                that, with a little right thinking, the
                fragile peace could be saved.

                There are a number of interesting aspects of
                the culture of condemnation which has grown
                up in response to the violence of the past 25
                years. In the first place it is noticeable
                that virtually nobody condemns violence in a
                universal manner. Everyone condemns violence
                in accordance with a specific political
                outlook. They condemn the IRA and/or the
                loyalist paramilitaries, or they condemn the
                RUC and British army. In the second place, it
                never seems to matter to the repudiators that
                their condemnations are absolutely of no
                practical use.

                But the most interesting thing about this
                culture of condemnation is the way in which
                it can short-circuit public thinking and send
                common sense up in smoke. Thus, in the past
                week it has been said that a return to the
                conflict is better than allowing Sinn F�in
                into talks in advance of a resumption of the
                IRA ceasefire. Can anyone in their right mind
                seriously suggest that a return to conflict
                in any circumstances is preferable to
                anything?

                Only the covering fire of humbug from the
                dead end of the high moral ground enables
                such off-the-wall logic to be advanced.
                Because repudiation of violence - however
                selectively and pointlessly - has been
                established as a "principle", it is possible
                to use it as a shield behind which to stand
                common sense and moral perspective on their
                heads.

                We either accept there is a problem in the
                North or we refuse to accept it. If we refuse
                to accept it, then let us go back to the
                ostrich posture of the past quarter century.
                If we accept it, we must accept, too, that
                violence is an element of the problem.
                Whether we condone it or not, violence and
                war are inseparable bedfellows. We can
                continue to make ourselves feel good while
                the war goes on, or we can resolve to try and
                do something about it.

                If we have been guided by the rhetoric, we
                may have come to believe that the present
                impasse has something to do with principles.
                This "principled" analysis goes something
                like this: Sinn F�in is being excluded from
                talks because the IRA has refused to restore
                the ceasefire. Therefore the exclusion is an
                assertion of the principle of opposition to
                violence.

                This is bogus. The true obstacle is the
                refusal of the unionist leadership to enter
                into discussions in good faith, and the
                failure of either the British or Irish
                governments to call them to account. The
                issue of violence, and the attendant culture
                of repudiation, simply add a veneer of
                principle to a hard core of cynicism. It
                might well be argued that, by persisting with
                its commitment to physical force, the IRA is
                playing into the hands of its opponents, but
                this line of thinking gets us nowhere as
                well.

                The fog of condemnation serves to obscure the
                reality that if we are to see an end to
                violence, as the rhetoricians claim to want,
                we have to engage with the forces responsible
                for continuing that violence. The point of
                peace talks is to engage with those who make
                war.

                Those who have, according to the rhetoric of
                condemnation, been most responsible for the
                violence of the past quarter century have
                shown a willingness to shift from war to
                politics. They have made clear that they are
                doing so with a view to achieving a
                negotiated settlement. In other words, as far
                as we can tell, if talks are pursued in good
                faith, both republican and loyalist
                paramilitaries will accept the outcome.

                Therefore, it would seem clear that the "men
                of violence" are working towards removing
                violence permanently from the equation. The
                real inertia, however, is centred on those
                who have spent 25 years hiding behind the
                "men of violence" - on the one hand mouthing
                platitudes of condemnation, while on the
                other exploiting the background radiation of
                violence to maintain their own positions.

                What is doubly infuriating is that the
                refusal to confront their hypocrisy and force
                them to face the hard centre of this conflict
                is utterly unproductive in terms of achieving
                peace. The people who have made war no longer
                want war, but those who have prospered from
                war from a distance are prepared to
                countenance its resumption. And fear of their
                thunder is rendering us all paralysed.

                In truth, they have little real power or
                influence. Like a rotten tree-trunk, they
                will collapse before the slightest touch. The
                worst they can do is vote John Major out of
                power. Are we risking a return to war to
                preserve the worst British government in the
                awful history of British governments?

                These are the realities which, I believe,
                Albert Reynolds was attempting to address
                when he said last week that Sinn F�in should
                be allowed to participate in all-party talks
                in advance of a renewal of the ceasefire. Mr
                Reynolds, of course, was immediately drowned
                in a flood of scorn and condescension from
                the high moral ground. His comments were
                eminently sensible.

                It should be remembered that Mr Reynolds was
                one of the chief architects of the present de
                facto peace. If it had been left to those who
                now dismiss him, the war would still be at
                full throttle.

                Such logic will always be dismissed as
                morally suspect by those who cloak themselves
                in principle. But we are faced with a deadly
                paradox: the option which sounds the most
                "moral" and "principled" may be the least so.
                By blandly claiming to oppose violence while
                doing nothing to end it, we guarantee its
                continuance into a new generation.

                By acknowledging that violence is a reality
                of war, we might just have a chance of
                bringing it to an end. Faced with a choice
                between peace and another 25 years of the
                smug culture of condemnation, can we really
                be serious in saying that the latter is
                preferable?
                                                               Editorial:
                                                               A Clear Case
                                                              For Leadership

                                                              Denis Coghlan:
                                                              Unionists reap
                                                               advantage of
                                                              IRA's strategy

                                                               Controversy
                                                              and confusion
                                                               on first day
                                                               of troubled
                                                                  talks

                                                               Full text of
                                                                 Mr John
                                                              Major's speech
                                                               at Stormont

                                                               Full text of
                                                                 Mr John
                                                                 Bruton's
                                                                speech at
                                                                 Stormont

                                                               Controversy
                                                              and confusion
                                                               on first day
                                                               of troubled
                                                                  talks

                                                              ---------------

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1583.1TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereWed Jun 12 1996 04:3015
All parties have to make a compromise, something that shows they
are honourable and can be accepted by the other parties. The British
Government has dropped the pre-condition of disarmament. They have
asked Sinn F�in/IRA to a ceas fire. The IRA/Sinn F�in have refused
therefore showing that they are not willing.

For goodness sake, I wouldn't go anywhere near someone for peace talks 
if they were going to bring their weapons with them, figurerativly speaking.

The last cease fire just proves that the IRA/Sinn F�in do not want peace.
All they did was to bring morfe weapons and explosives onto the mainland and
train new murder cells. From the evidence it now appears that the lorry bomb
took up to a year to plan and put into place.  Need I say more.

Simon
1583.2PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Wed Jun 12 1996 05:4711
    Point 1) Sinn Fein have not been excluded, they have been invited to
             the talks. They will, however, be locked out until such time
             as the IRA call a ceasefire. The entry of Sinn Fein,
             therefore, is in the hands of themselves and their masters,
             the IRA.
    
    Point 2) Any group determined to acheive a peaceful settlement does not
             need the ultimate sanction of the bomb and the gun. Therefore, any
             group refusing to give same up, is insincere.
    
    Laurie.
1583.3read what he wroteESSC::KMANNERINGSWed Jun 12 1996 05:5019
    There is little in John Water's article I would disagree with, except
    to point out that there are some who have consistently opposed British
    Imperialism AND the futility of the IRA armed struggle. 
    
    What needs to be added though, is that the stupidity of the IRA has
    enabled the Unionists to carry on their carnival of reaction, allied to
    the worst elements of the British tories. Of course it is true that the
    Unionists need the armed struggle. They were delighted when the
    ceasefire broke down and they are secretly hoping that the militant
    wing of the IRA will break out with another atrocity and finally
    scupper the 'peace process'.  Terror only makes matters worse. It
    weakens the ability to mobilise mass resistance and the situation
    created is used by the oppressors to increase repression, emergency
    legislation, prison and war expenditure etc. 
    
    Think about it, rather than wallowing in the romantic crap of
    the heroic Volunteer Ed O'Brien on a London bus.
    
    Kevin 
1583.4BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Wed Jun 12 1996 06:5411
    I'd say i'm just about 100% in agreement with Kevin there. If only
    their were more John Humes...people who promote nationalism in an
    unified ireland context yet do not play into the hands of the cripled
    Unionist Machine, unlike the politicaly retarded IRA cronies?
    
    A democratic state cannot be seen to be swayed by terrorism as that, in
    itself, promotes terrorism and thus the eventual destruction of the
    democratic state.
    
    
    Shaun.
1583.5PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Wed Jun 12 1996 07:3014
RE:         <<< Note 1583.4 by BIS1::MENZIES "Resume the Ceasefire!!!" >>>

>>    A democratic state cannot be seen to be swayed by terrorism as that, in
>>    itself, promotes terrorism and thus the eventual destruction of the
>>    democratic state.
    
    Terrorism and democracy are incompatible. A terrorist uses violence,
    intimidation and a climate of fear to acheive his ends outside of the
    democratic process. He does that because it is the only way he will
    ever acheive his, by their nature, extreme ambitions. It is for this
    reason the IRA don't call a ceasefire, and their supporters openly
    support this stance.
    
    Laurie.
1583.6METSYS::THOMPSONWed Jun 12 1996 08:2524
re: ceasefire:

There already is one in fact if not in name. If SF were to enter the talks
it would "lock in" a ceasefire. 

>For goodness sake, I wouldn't go anywhere near someone for peace talks 
>if they were going to bring their weapons with them, figurerativly speaking.
 
I think there will be no shortage of weapons there.


It is British Govt. Civil Servants  that are keeping SF out. Imagine being 
invited to a snooty restaurent and being barred because you didn't have a tie,
and the bouncer saying "You've excluded yourself because you're not dressed
right". You would think they're nuts!

>>>     "and their supporters openly support this stance"

This is not so. In a recent poll, most SF supporters wanted a ceasefire
but did not want it as a precondition.

M
   
1583.7CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereWed Jun 12 1996 08:358
    >It is British Govt. Civil Servants that are keeping SF out.
    
    It is the refusal of the I.R.A. to announce a ceasefire that is keeping
    S.F. out. Nothing more, nothing less. Announce the ceasefire and
    they're in. 
    
    
    CHARLEY
1583.8TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereWed Jun 12 1996 08:416
Not strictly true Charley. It is all down to the British.
You see in 1465... cont P94



Simon :-}
1583.9BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Wed Jun 12 1996 09:289
    How can any human being not demand a ceasefire, regardless of talks.
    How can any human being stand by and not condemn a group, any group,
    that commit attrocities opon innocent civilians. The IRA should have
    called a permanent cessation of violence anyway...regardless of whether
    they get a place at the talks.
    
    There is no argument so put down yer guns yer twats.
    
    Shaun.
1583.10TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereWed Jun 12 1996 09:577
� The IRA should have called a permanent cessation of violence

They did, don't remember Mr Holohan spouting off about what permanent
meant. Well it looks like the IRA's meaning of permanent, ie for ever,
is 18 months.

Simon
1583.11PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Wed Jun 12 1996 09:5914
RE:                     <<< Note 1583.6 by METSYS::THOMPSON >>>

>> It is British Govt. Civil Servants  that are keeping SF out. Imagine being 
>> invited to a snooty restaurent and being barred because you didn't have a tie,
>> and the bouncer saying "You've excluded yourself because you're not dressed
>> right". You would think they're nuts!

    This is a very poor analogy. A far better one would be If I were to be
    told by a restaurant at the time I booked my table, that ties and
    jackets are required, I would be nuts to expect to be able to turn up
    in a T-shirt, and be let in. SF, at the moment, are wearing that
    T-shirt. They have known the rules all along; it's no surprise.
    
    Laurie.
1583.12Behind the scenes at Westminster..METSYS::BENNETTStraight no chaser..Fri Jun 14 1996 15:4341
    The following is a true story, relayed to me by a friend and occasional
    drinking partner who is a reporter for the Guardian -- an English 
    broadsheet of some repute --  and who has reported widely on Northern
    Ireland issues.
    
    It may seem hard to believe at times, but behind the scenes, many 
    antagonists in Loyalist and Republican political circles are really
    quite friendly with eachother, and quite often share a glass or two of
    refreshment in one of the many bars in the Houses of Parliament.
    
    On one such occasion, a couple of months ago, John Hume and Ian Paisley
    had a few beers together. Both are known to have bladders of fairly
    high capacity, but come as it did, JH had to leave temporarily to visit
    the mens' room. Ian followed seconds later. As Ian unzipped, he turned
    casually and couldn't help but notice that JH's member was rather
    large. Stunned.. he was..stunned.
    
    "D'yew Roman Kiathlics have spashel genes that allow yew te have big 
    mambers like yon thing y'have in yer hawn?"
    
    "Weell.. no, Ian" says John, "as a matther o'fact, ah tuk a tip from
    a wise oul mawn some yeers ago nouiw who toul me that te keep me wife
    and keep hur happy, ah shude take oul JT out on the way up the stairs
    last thing at nite and slap it on the wall while am goin up te bed..
    an ye know what.. when ah did it over a few months like.. it grew an 
    grew. Unbeeleeabel.."
    
    "Tell ye what John.. ah must try this the naxt time am goin' over t'see
    wee Eileen.. the missus." 
    
    Well, Ian went home the next week. He hadn't seen Eileen for some time.
    And as he was going up last thing at night, he took John's advice to
    the letter. Just then he heard his wife's voice..
    
    
    Is that yew John?
    
    Exeunt omnes...
    
    jb!~