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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

1578.0. "How fair will the election be?" by NETRIX::"[email protected]" (Mark Holohan) Mon May 20 1996 15:14

                                 [Sinn Fein]

                                 8 May 1996

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                RUC harassment of Sinn Fin election workers

Sinn Fin Chairperson Mitchel McLaughlin has described the RUC's harassment
and arrest of nationalists in Derry over the past week as an indication of
this paramilitary force's intention to disrupt and impede the election
campaign of Sinn Fin.

Mr. McLaughlin said:

``Last night in Lower Creggan Sinn Fin election workers were harassed by an
RUC mobile patrol which followed and filmed them as they canvassed the area.

``This morning a number of nationalists from the Bogside and Creggan area
have been arrested and taken to Castlereagh Interrogation Centre. This
follows on from last week when three people were also taken to Castlereagh
and detained for two days before being released without charge.
``The RUC has clearly begun a campaign of intimidation against nationalists
and republicans which it hopes will dissuade the community from involving
itself in this election campaign.

``Sinn Fin will not allow the RUC to deflect our party from defending our
democratic mandate.''

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Sinn Fin Press Office, 44 Parnell Square, Dublin 1
Tel: +353-1-8726100 and +353-1-8726839      Fax +353-1-8733074
E-mail: [email protected]      Website: http://www.serve.com/rm/sinnfein

Released in the US by:

Friends of Sinn Fin, 510 C Street, NE, Washington DC 20002
Tel: +1-202-547-8883      Fax +1-202-547-7889
E-mail: [email protected]      Website: http://www.serve.com/rm/sinnfein
                                                                           
[Posted by WWW Notes gateway]
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1578.1Fein not FinNETRIX::"[email protected]"Mark HolohanMon May 20 1996 15:326
  Please excuse the spelling of Fein, and the missing fada.

               Mark
 
[Posted by WWW Notes gateway]
1578.2CBHVAX::CBHMr. CreosoteMon May 20 1996 18:513
>  Please excuse the spelling

It doesn't normally bother you.  Ooh, vicious!
1578.3BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue May 21 1996 06:158
    I'd hardly describe the RUC as a 'paramilitary force', admittedly there
    are elements that lean towards unionism and even loyalism, but it must
    be accepted that, since the policy of Police Primacy was introduced and
    the many RUC reforms undertaken since the troubles began, it is
    accepted as a legitimate policing force by the majority of the
    inhabitants of NI.
    
    Shaun.
1578.4PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Tue May 21 1996 07:356
    I wonder it I detect a little damage limitation exercise here. To whit,
    when SF don't receive the massive mandate they seem to think they
    deserve, they can turn round and claim the election was unfair, thereby
    justifying whatever response they feel is appropriate.
    
    Laurie.
1578.5BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue May 21 1996 07:5610
    I also feel that, considering the amount of hand-holding the Government
    has been exhibiting in trying to help get Sinn Fein to the negotiation
    table, there is no way that the RUC would be allowed to even fart near
    a Sinn Fein candidate.
    
    The article does little to explain why certain people were picked up in
    the community....for all we know, it could be an entirely seperate
    incident.
    
    Shaun.
1578.6CHEFS::COOPERT1Captain PlanetTue May 21 1996 08:104
    I agree, it's all a bit vague.
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.7"PUP's"IAMOK::BARRYWed May 29 1996 09:5924
    
    
    NPR (National Public Radio) here in the US had an interview with Billy
    Hutchinson of the Progressive Unionist Party (PUPs) on air this
    morning.  He said all the right things and appeared to be a reasonable
    voice from the Unionist camp. 
    
    Among the things that he said:
    	~ The traditional Unionist parties are more interested in flags
    	  than in people, and will never deliver peace to NI. 
    	~ His party would negotiate a settlement for ALL of the folks in
          NI.
    	~ He is less concerned with the borders than with economic
    	  development. 
    
    Not only is this guy a breath of fresh air from a Unionist
    (Ulster-Says-NO) perspective, but also in contrast to Gerry Adams and
    SF.
    
    Is this guy for real ?  What are his chances for some success ?
    
    Mike
    
    
1578.8IRNBRU::HOWARDLovely Day for a GuinnessWed May 29 1996 11:5118
    .7, Mike
    
    There does seem to be a lot of political `posturing' happening at this
    time. I watched a BBC news programme last night that had short-ish 
    interviews with members of the DUP, SF and SDLP. Ian Paisley was his
    usual self, (no,no,no etc...), the SF man, (Gerry Kelly, I think),
    quoted the party line and blamed HMG and the Irish government for the
    current impasse. John Hume was the only one of them who came out with
    any credit from the programme. He asked everyone to try to be more
    optimistic than of late. He still thinks that we have the best
    opportunity in the last 30 or so years to create a just and lasting
    peace, and I think that he's right. The people of NI want peace more
    than ever, the people in position's of power will have to grant them
    their wish sooner or later. I, like Hume, prefer to think positively
    and hope that the IRA will re-instate the ceasefire. Perhaps a good
    showing in the election for SF might persuade them to do so....
    
    Ray....
1578.9an interesting day aheadESSC::KMANNERINGSThu May 30 1996 05:5014
    The election is very interesting. It looks like the Unionist vote will
    split and Major will use this to outmanoeuvre Dunce Trimble and Plodder
    Taylor. It also sounds like John Hume is bringing SF onside, but he
    can't say much because of the Joe Hendron situation. BTW I disagree of
    course on Hendrons analysis of SF and their politics, as discussed here
    elsewhere. Paisley can have his teeth drawn, but the key question is
    whether he can whip up sectarian hatred on the streets (Ormeau Road for
    example) or not. So the politics of crossing the sectarian divide and
    arguing for class politics intead is as important as ever. The Ed
    O'Brien fans are a pain, a distraction and an obstruction to this, but
    (given John Hume's silent help) the electorate may not blame SF for the
    IRA outrages. It has happened before, eg Bobby Sands MP.
    
    Kevin
1578.10Sinn F�in vote increases by 50%GYRO::HOLOHANMon Jun 03 1996 10:43117
                                  [Image]

                       Sinn F�in vote increases by 50%

                           17 seats for Sinn F�in

                   Sinn F�in response to election results

     In the light of unprecedented electoral support in a six-county
     election for Sinn Fein, Gerry Adams said that ``those who imposed
     the elections upon us have a responsibility now to abide by, and
     to accept and to respect the outcome of yesterday's poll.''

     He urged the British and Irish governments to ``get down to
     business and clear the way to all-party talks'', and added: ``If
     we are not involved, there won't be proper peace negotiations''.

     The increase of 50% in Sinn Fein's support was ``a vote of
     confidence from the eletorate for the role that we have played in
     the peace process'', according to Sinn Fein negotiator Martin
     McGuinness.

     ``It now remains to be seen whether or not the British government
     and particularly the British Prime Minister is going to recognise
     a very resounding Sinn Fein mandate and bring about immediately
     the negotiations which all the people in this island desire and
     crave.

     ``We need to build a new future for our children. We can only do
     that if all the parties in the two governments agree that it is
     now past the time for all-party peace negotiations to deal with
     the very serious issues of conflict which exist in this country''.

     Party chairman Mitchel McLaughlin said that ``if Sinn Fein's vote
     was ignored yet again this will validate the views of those people
     who have decided in their own heads that there is an argument in
     favour of non-constitutional political action''

   * Sinn F�in Election Manifesto
   * Results of Online Vote

                              Election Results

             South Belfast      Lagan Valley        Mid Ulster

            Final Result:     Final Result:      Final Result:

               * UUP 2           * UUP 3            * UUP 1
               * Alliance        * SDLP 1           * DUP 1
                 1               * UDP 1            * SF 2
               * SDLP 1                             * SDLP 1
               * DUP 1

             North Belfast      South Antrim        Fermanagh/
                                                   South Tyrone
            Final Result:     Final Result:
                                                 Final Result:
               * UUP 1           * UUP 2
               * DUP 2           * DUP 2            * SDLP 1
               * SF 1            * SDLP 1           * SF 1
               * SDLP 1                             * UUP 2
                                                    * DUP 1

             West Belfast       Newry/Armagh       East Belfast

            Final Result:     Final Result:      Final Result:

               * SDLP 1          * SDLP 2           * Alliance 1
               * SF 4            * SF 2             * DUP 3
                                 * UUP 1            * SDLP 1

                 Foyle           East Derry         Upper Bann

            Final Result:     Final Result:      Final Result:

               * SF 2            * DUP 2            * UUP 2
               * SDLP 3          * SDLP 1           * DUP 1
                                 * UUP 2            * SDLP 1
                                                    * SF 1

              North Down         South Down        East Antrim

            Final Result:     Final Result:      Final Result:

               * UK              * SDLP 3           * UUP 2
                 Unionist        * SF 1             * DUP 2
                 1               * UUP 1            * Alliance
               * DUP 1
               * UUP 2
               * Alliance
                 1

              Strangford        West Tyrone        North Antrim

            Final Result:     Final Result:      Final Result:

               * DUP 2           * UUP 1            * DUP 2
               * UUP 3           * DUP 1            * UUP 2
                                 * SF 1             * SDLP 1
                                 * SDLP 2

                              Top-Up List

                                 * UUP 2
                                 * SDLP 2
                                 * SF 2
                                 * DUP 2
                                 * Alliance 2
                                 * Others 10

                  Thanks to all who supported our campaign!

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                            Sinn F�in Home Page
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Web publication by [email protected]
Web archival by [email protected]
1578.11MOVIES::POTTERhttp://www.vmse.edo.dec.com/~potter/Mon Jun 03 1996 11:324
Does anyone have a note of the actual %age votes?

regards,
//alan
1578.12From the EmigrantTALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsMon Jun 03 1996 12:2568
                          ONE HURDLE CROSSED

The Northern Election is now over but political analysts continue to 
pore over the results, trying to interpret the motives of the 
electorate.  The politicians have no difficulty in interpreting such 
motives as all have a ready explanation for aspects of the outcome with 
which they are unhappy.

When all the votes were counted the UUP turned out to be the most 
popular party and the number of seats won reflected this.  There had 
been predictions, mostly from Rev. Ian Paisley and his colleagues, that 
this would not be the case.  The SDLP came second but found itself with 
fewer seats than the DUP due to shortcomings in the unusual electoral 
process.  Sinn Fein was expected to come fourth and so it was, but at 
15.4% of the total vote the party did much better than predicted by its 
opponents.  The electoral system did not help the Alliance Party as its 
6.5% of the vote gave it just five constituency seats when it might 
have expected seven.  Bigger things had been expected of Bob 
McCartney's UK Unionist Party but he had to be content with one 
constituency seat.  The fringe unionist parties failed to win 
constituency seats but both the PUP and the UDP will still be at the 
forum on the basis of the seats awarded for being among the ten most 
popular parties.  The recently formed NI Women's Coalition will also be 
there on the same basis.  The NIWC is a cross community organisation 
which is very conscious of the minor part women are allowed to play in 
Northern politics.

The results show quite radical differences from the European election 
of 1994 but that was fought very much on a personality basis with Ian 
Paisley and John Hume being given large personal votes.  A more 
relevant comparison is with the local Government elections of 1993.  
Here we see that the UUP's share of the vote fell by almost five 
percentage points; the SDLP lost half a point; Alliance was down 1.2; 
Sinn Fein was up three points and DUP up 1.6.

The following are the overall party totals with the number of seats 
won.  These carry some minor corrections from the figures in the 
special edition which was sent out on Friday.  The turnout of 64.7% was 
close to that expected in general elections.

                                   Votes     Seats     %age of poll
     Ulster Unionist             181,829      28+2            24.1%
     SDLP                        160,786      19+2            21.3%
     Democratic Unionist         141,413      22+2            18.7%
     Sinn Fein                   116,377      15+2            15.4%
     Alliance                     49,176       5+2             6.5%
     UK Unionist                  27,774       1+2             3.6%
     Progressive Unionist         26,082       0+2             3.4%
     Ulster Democratic            16,715       0+2             2.2%
     NI Womens Coalition           7,731       0+2             1.0%
     Labour                        6,425       0+2             0.8%
     ----------------------------------------------
     Green Party                   3,647
     The Conservative Party        3,595
     Workers Party                 3,530
     Ulster Independence Movement  2,125
     Democratic Left               1,215
     Democratic Partnership        1,046
     Independent McMullan            927
     Independent Chambers            567
     Natural Law                     389
     Ind. Democratic Unionist        388
     Templeton Ind.                  350
     Ulster Ind. Voice               204
     Communist                        66
     Ulster Christian Democrat        31

1578.13British The BritiNETRIX::"[email protected]"Mark HolohanMon Jun 03 1996 13:1716
  The British government has no desire to see peace.  Even after their
  attempts to scuttle the election process, by harrassing Sinn Fein
  campaign workers, Sinn Fein has been given an even larger electoral
  mandate by the people of north east Ireland.

  If the British really wanted to see peace, they would allow everyone
  a seat at the peace table, without preconditions.  They would 
  recognize the giant electoral mandate given Sinn Fein.

  Anyone can see that the latest pathetic attempts to delay peace talks
  (heading on for two years now, of British delays) are nothing more
  than continued British stalling.

                              Mark
[Posted by WWW Notes gateway]
1578.14CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereMon Jun 03 1996 13:276
    .13
    
    You know absolutely nothing except paranoia.
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.15More clueless idiocy. Yawn.42344::CBHMr. CreosoteMon Jun 03 1996 14:0710
.13,

Holohan, you are *so* boring.  I didn't even bother reading that note beyond 
the first sentence, as it's so obviously yet another endless reiteration of 
the same, tired old bollocks we're all so familiar with.

You've said your piece ad nauseum, we all know your opinion, so leave it be 
unless you have anything new to say.

Chris.
1578.16What now ?IAMOK::BARRYMon Jun 03 1996 14:5319
    
    Mark,
    
    I'm not sure I agree with your conclusion, but rather than argue them
    out, let me ask you what SF should do now ?  Do they attempt to force
    the British and Irish governments to permit them to enter the peace
    talks ?  If so, what do they propose to do if Paisley's people boycott?
    
    Adams is correct when he says that there cannot be peace talks without
    SF, but isn't that equally true of Paisley's folks ? 
    
    What's the most logical course to take now for SF?
    
    Please understand that I'm not taking any one position over another by
    asking you these questions, but I'm really not sure what SF is thinking
    about or what their strategy is.
    
    Mike
    
1578.1742344::CBHMr. CreosoteMon Jun 03 1996 15:104
Mike, some good points there.  I just thought I may at least try to sound 
positive after my last rather tetchy missive.  :)

Chris.
1578.18BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue Jun 04 1996 07:0863
1578.19WOTVAX::DODDTue Jun 04 1996 07:539
    Could someone outline how they think the various parties will align? I
    will admit that I do not, accurately, understand which parties are
    friends of which. Is the forum balanced and the small parties hold sway
    ar is there a dominant block?
    
    Thanks
    
    Andrew
    
1578.20BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue Jun 04 1996 07:5925
    Its difficult to say but, assuming no back-stabing and Paislyite
    political conjuring, i'd say the split would be as follows (with a
    possible swinging of the Alliance Party)
    
    
    Pro-British
    ===========
        Ulster Unionist Party                     30
        Democratic Unionist Party                 24
        UK Unionist Party                          3
        Progressive Unionist Party                 2
        The Ulster Democratic Party                2
        
        Total:					  61
    
    
    Pro-Irish
    =========
        Social Democratic and Labour Party        21
        Sinn Fein                                 17
        Alliance                                   7
        Labour                                     2
        Northern Ireland Women's Coalition         2
    
        Total:					  49
1578.21METSYS::THOMPSONTue Jun 04 1996 08:3220
I think there's a potential split between UUP and DUP. The UUP are to some
extent "playing John Major's game" whereas Paisly wants to terminate the
whole process. When the UUP hinted they would talk to Sinn Fein Paisly
virtually accused them of being liars [his point was that if the UUP had
informed people of their willingness to talk during the campaign that
the DUP would have been the largest single party]. 

The smaller unionist parties are there because they are plainly not satisfied
with the larger ones. Interestingly the PUP are the ones most willing to talk
to Sinn Fein - dismissing the disarmament precondition as irrelevant.
I must confess I can't really figure out where they are coming from!

I would have put the Womens coalition as Pro-British in your classification.

All in all it seems to have been a waste of time. People have voted along
sectarian lines and we already knew that split anyway. It has added some
new voices to the debate, perhaps they will introduce change.

M
1578.22BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue Jun 04 1996 09:5914
    I have to agree M? Thompson that the whole thing has been a bit of a
    waste of time. At the outset I had hoped that the UUP and DUP would be
    pacified by an election...yet, considering their political agenda, this
    doesn't seem to be the case. I had hoped that Sinn Fein would fear being
    politicaly sidelined if the IRA did not reinstate the ceasefire...
    unfortunately their election results have made them 'cockey'.
    
    However, maybe i'm becoming cynical as the nearer the day that all parties
    will actually sit together and try to work this out becomes. Maybe they
    will be brave, maybe they will negociate something for everyone, maybe
    John Hume can keep the cat and dog apart just long enough for them to
    see the wolf.
    
    Shaun.
1578.23Sauce for the GooseMETSYS::BENNETTStraight no chaser..Tue Jun 04 1996 15:1636
    Although Sinn Fein do not have a mandate (according to the Oxford
    English Dictionary definition of the word) their standing in the 
    results table indicates the support of 15% of the Northern Ireland
    population. Given the roughly 60/40 split between Unionist and
    Nationalist voters, Sinn Fein's share of the vote represents 37.5% 
    of the total number of Nationalist votes cast. 
    
    I suspect the result surprised not only the British Government, but
    also the Irish Government, the SDLP, all the Unionist parties and 
    notably, Sinn Fein itself (bilingual pun intended).
    
    It would be unfair and undemocratic, in my view, to bar Sinn Fein from
    the talks. After all, peace and some kind of workable consensus are
    the main objectives in these talks.
    
    De-commissioning of arms is the big sticking point in many quarters, 
    although Mitchell didn't see that as a show-stopper. Perhaps it's fair
    to point out here that the British Government didn't insist on it as
    a pre-condition for talks with Serbs, Croats and the rest of the
    factions in former Yugoslavia. However, that aside, I think the British
    Government should insist that all Unionist paramilitaries should also
    de-commission their arms. To be even handed, and to be seen as such,
    they should repeat the demand and address it to all sides.
    
    The only person I've heard say that on TV or radio is Ian Paisley. I
    feel sure there were others, but from this side of the Irish Sea, you
    can't hear them very well. It's a shame, that. But then again, John
    Major has a majority of one in Parliament, and there are times when
    he needs the support of the Unionists to avoid policy defeat or the
    loss of a vote of confidence debate.
    
    After all.. what's sauce for the goose..
    
    John  
    
       
1578.24BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue Jun 04 1996 16:5810
    Maybe its me, but decommissioning of weapons is not now a pre-condition
    to talks. The only precondition that exists is that the IRA must resume
    their ceasefire before Sinn Fein can sit at the peace table. It should
    be noted that the Loyalist Paramilitary organisations have not ended
    their ceasefire like the IRA.
    
    Having said that, arms decommisioning will be discussed parallel to the
    talks.
    
    Shaun.
1578.25CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereWed Jun 05 1996 05:466
    I think that's the case Shaun. 
    
    And I'm with John, decommissioning should be universal. 
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.26WOTVAX::DODDWed Jun 05 1996 08:0411
    I think we'll see Sinn Fein being turned away from day 1 of the peace
    talks. Lots of political huffing and puffing from SF. Then very soon a
    resumption of the IRA ceasefire. SF sweep in to the peace talks on a
    tide of political victory.
    
    It remains to be seen what other groups may then leave.
    
    Surely, many of the voters who supported SF did so because they are
    smart enough to realise there can be no peace without SF?
    
    Andrew
1578.27IRNBRU::HOWARDLovely Day for a GuinnessWed Jun 05 1996 08:5413
    What are the opinions of the noters here about what this election
    achieved? From what I can gather, the various parties percentage of the 
    vote, (give or take a percentage point or two), was exactly along the
    lines expected, so in my opinion, the election achieved little or
    nothing. If this vote had taken place last year then talks could have 
    happened because the August 94 ceasefire was still in place. Now it
    looks like SF won't be allowed in on 10 June, and if they do then the DUP 
    will probably walk out, which leads to my next question. Will the talks
    be worth anything without SF or the DUP at the table(s)?...the answer,
    again in my opinion, has to be NO because you would be alienating 30+%
    of the electorate....So what's the solution?, God only knows....
    
    Ray....                                                         
1578.28CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereWed Jun 05 1996 09:2713
    .27
    
    >So what's the solution?, God only knows..
    
    How about the I.R.A. announcing a ceasefire.
    
    I'm not sure on this but I'm pretty convinced that the DUP would accept
    Sinn Fein at the peace table if a ceasefire was in place.
    
    But then again I might be wrong.
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.29BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Wed Jun 05 1996 11:1310
    The DUP would have no alternative but to accept Sinn Fein at the peace
    table if the IRA called a ceasefire...whether or not they try and
    scuttle the talks later is another thing however.
    
    The IRA have no choice but to make the necessary move on this point, it
    is they who are the furthest from 'democracy' as there is no place for
    terrorism in democracy. Come on boys...show us you really can be men
    after all..
    
    Shaun.
1578.30IRNBRU::HOWARDLovely Day for a GuinnessWed Jun 05 1996 11:296
    .29 Shaun,
    
    I hope that you're right about the IRA. But what do you think the
    elections achieved?...
    
    Ray....
1578.31BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Wed Jun 05 1996 12:2822
    Admittedly I was very disillusioned about the elections, feeling they
    had achieved nothing but reinforce the status-quo of sectarian
    deadlock. However, if anything, it has forced the hard-line unionists,
    such as that twat Paisley, into agreeing to sit at the same table with
    Sinn Fein if the IRA call a ceasefire. They said they'd sit with
    democraticaly elected representatives and the Sinn fein representatives
    have been democraticaly elected, thus they have to sit with them...but
    only if the IRA reinstate the cease fire.
    
    When has the opposing parties of NI ever been in a position where the
    representatives of such parties are ready to sit down together and talk
    about finding a peacefull solution to the Troubles?
    
    This unique oppotunity is hanging on the IRA....its their ball! And
    these elections created a scenario from which the hard-line Unionists
    can't back out....unless the IRA lets them by not reinstating the
    ceasefire.
    
    Having said that, it is yet to be seen what'll happen during the
    talks!!!
    
    Shaun.
1578.32My $0.02IAMOK::BARRYWed Jun 05 1996 12:4536
    
    
    Looks to me that the elections have only served to lock the Unionists
    into the talks.  It would be, from my perspective anyway, fairly
    difficult for them to walk away from something that they insisted on.
    
    It's also served to box in the British Government from the perspective
    that they now have a democratically elected group, SF, that they will
    now most likely exclude from the talks.  In fairness to the British,
    the IRA breaking the ceasefire, although something they might have
    anticipated, further complicated the situation.
    
    What the IRA is thinking of is not clear.  What effect this election
    will have on them is unclear.  If you look at their history, they have
    pretty much taken a narrowly defined path.  This goes back to the Free
    State days when they took a position that put them out in the cold for
    a very long time.  My take on them is that they will ignore the
    election and not call a ceasefire. 
    
    What this means in the long term is very unclear. Both governments and
    much of the population, North and South, want peace.  Will both
    governments and the people support a hard line on the IRA (as was the
    case in the Free State days)? Will the Protestant paramilitaries remain
    quiet? Their restraint so far is admirable and has won them much
    respect in the US.
    
    Mike
    
    
    Mike
    
      
    
    Mike
    
    f 
1578.33WOTVAX::DODDWed Jun 05 1996 12:4713
    What did the election achieve?
    
    It removed the arguing about how many and of what party representatives
    should sit round the table.
    
    Without it I could see endless wrangles of the type "If SF have 7
    people from county X then we should have 8 and the XYZ party should
    have none" and so on and so on.
    
    Now they have to wrangle with the real problems and hopefully find a
    solution.
    
    Andrew
1578.34BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Wed Jun 05 1996 13:3119
    I have to agree with Barry. If the IRA don't call a ceasefire and talks
    happen without Sinn Fein then those talks will be useless. Yet if Sinn
    Fein are included in then talks without an IRA ceasefire then the
    unionist will walk out...thus the talks will still be useless.
    
    As this is the nearest anyone has been to a solution since the troubles
    started then the IRA must be forced into opening the door for Sinn
    Fein, ie..reinstate their ceasefire. The two governments have no choice
    but to come down hard on the IRA.
    
    What I can't understand is why the IRA can't see the bloody obvious.
    They will achieve nothing by continuing their campaign - rather they
    will be alienated by the press, public and NI population. Why can't
    they be ingenius, why can't they show a willing for peace, or are they
    really of the mentality that we often see from certain noters in here?
    
    Oh well, hope springs eternal....
    
    Shaun.
1578.35NETRIX::"[email protected]"Mark HolohanWed Jun 05 1996 13:3830
  Mike,

>let me ask you what SF should do now ? 

   Continue to ask that their democratic mandate be honored by the
  British government, and ask why all democratic representatives
  are not allowed at a "British" peace table.

>If so, what do they propose to do if Paisley's people boycott?

   No one can control who shows up after you've given invites to
  a party.  There is no point in trying.  All that is in your 
  control is to give invites to everyone with a democratic mandate.
  To even consider the "what if's", so and so doesn't show, is
  ridiculous.  It's simple, invite everyone with a democratic
  mandate.  If you don't show, you don't have a say, period.

> What's the most logical course to take now for SF?
 
  Continue to ask for the International community to put pressure
  on the British government, for not allowing all democratic
  representatives a seat at the table.  The only thing that
  moves the British government is economic damage, and International
  pressure.  Sinn Fein can not control economic damage, but they
  can ask for International pressure on the British.

                  Mark
>
[Posted by WWW Notes gateway]
1578.36You still here?NETRIX::"[email protected]"Mark HolohanWed Jun 05 1996 13:5013
>    >>The British government has no desire to see peace.

>    That is porobably one of the most stupid lines I have ever read!
   
   People who want peace invite their enemies to sit down
   at the peace table.

>  Overall Mark, i'll give your note about 2/20 for getting you name right

   I give you a zero, for porobably and stupid in the same sentence.

                 Mark
[Posted by WWW Notes gateway]
1578.37PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Wed Jun 05 1996 13:585
    RE: .35
    
    So a ceasefire isn't on your list then? NSTT.
    
    Laurie.
1578.38Yeah, but....IAMOK::BARRYWed Jun 05 1996 14:0516
    reply to .35
    
    The International community is likely to have far less sympathy and far
    less interest in Ulster if the IRA do not call a ceasefire.
    
    As an example, the Loyalist paramilitaries, oftentimes depicted as more
    random and sectarian than other parties have won respect by restraining
    themselves.  On the other hand, Gerry Adams has lost a considerable
    amount of his clout here in the US as a result of the London bombings.
    Would you agree to that?
    
    How will "continuing" make this better ?
    
    Mike
    
    
1578.39METSYS::THOMPSONWed Jun 05 1996 14:2920
I think a Cease-fire should not be a pre-condition for talks. It seems absurd
to insist on it. What if they announce a cease-fire to enter the talks
and then end it a month later? What if they handed in their arms and
then bought a fresh lot? A successfull outcome to the talks will end
the need for arms.


I came across an interesting quote the other day [sorry, yes it's an oldie!]

In the run up to the American War of Independence, General Gage demanded
the New Englanders hand over all their weapons. Joseph Warren replied:

 "Free men will never willingly surrender the means to protect their liberties"

Perhaps that lesson from history will not be as lost on initial chairman
of the talks as the British Govt..

M
 
1578.40TALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsWed Jun 05 1996 17:0316
    There has been an unofficial cease fire for many weeks now.
    I doubt very much that the IRA will officially declare a
    cease fire before the talks begin. Like it or not, I think the
    IRA are displaying to everyone that they aren't operating on a
    British tabletable, nor are they exceedingly interested in
    international opinion. By all these preconditions and
    political posturing, everyone is boxing themselves in,
    and making it once more difficult to find a solution.
    It will be interesting, nonetheless, to see how it evolves...
    
    To change the topic a bit - I was curious on why the "nationalists"
    received fewer seats than "unionists" (using these terms liberally)
    despite the raw percentages of votes. Are these due to political
    gerrymandering? Or are there other reasons?
    
    /Geo
1578.41CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereThu Jun 06 1996 05:4624
    .36
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >    >>The British government has no desire to see peace.
    
    >>    That is porobably one of the most stupid lines I have ever read!
       
     >  People who want peace invite their enemies to sit down
       at the peace table.
    
    People that want peace don't blow up children and pensioners.
    
    
    >>  Overall Mark, i'll give your note about 2/20 for getting you name
    right
    
     >  I give you a zero, for porobably and stupid in the same sentence.
    
    
    Ha Ha! I wish you wouldn't make it so easy for me Mark.
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.42BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Thu Jun 06 1996 07:0717
    I'm sorry M. Thompson but i totaly disagree with you. You cannot allow
    a platform for an active terrorist organisation as such an act would
    only justify terrorism as legitimate means of expression....and thus
    the eventual breakdown of democratic society.
    
    The quotation you use is misinterpreted as freemen are not being asked
    to hand over the means to protect themselves...they will be asked, as
    will all paramilitary groups in NI, to hand over the means to
    terrorise.
    
    A ceasefire will ensure that Sinn Fein has a place at the table, if
    that ceasefire is broken a month later then that is another situation.
    The fact that we are so near to a solution has been no mean feat...it
    is important that we now take one step at a time and not get sidetracked
    by the 'what if's and 'when's.
    
    Shaun.
1578.43Sinn Fein is not the IRANETRIX::"[email protected]"Mark HolohanFri Jun 07 1996 13:5732
1578.44Get stuffed, Hollowhead42344::CBHMr. CreosoteFri Jun 07 1996 14:1510
1578.46CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereMon Jun 10 1996 06:1226
    .43
    
    >Perhaps, but Sinn Fein is not the IRA, and does not control the IRA.
    
    I admire your persistence Mark but I certainly don't admire your
    intelligence. Your beloved Mr Adams has, as stated before, admitted that
    Sinn Fein is part of the I.R.A.
    
    >Quite frankly, I believe it would be a mistake for the IRA to call a
    ceasefire....
    
    Of course, what the f$%& does a few more pensioners and kids matter?
    You are very sad Mark.
    
    >Have you ever met Gerry Adams? I have, he is a courageous man of peace.
    
    He is a puppet for the I.R.A., a terrorist organisation that kills
    children.
    
    >The British government holds the only key.
    
    Disillusioned is the way I'd describe you Mark. You obviously have no
    access to the truth or are so paranoid that you cannot see it.
                           
    
    CHARLEY
1578.47PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Mon Jun 10 1996 06:4472
RE:      <<< Note 1578.43 by NETRIX::"[email protected]" "Mark Holohan" >>>
                         -< Sinn Fein is not the IRA >-

>> >    The International community is likely to have far less sympathy and far
>> >    less interest in Ulster if the IRA do not call a ceasefire.
>> 
>>   Perhaps, but Sinn Fein is not the IRA, and does not control the IRA.
>>   Sinn Fein is however a democratic party with a large mandate.  The
    
    This statement is such palpable nonsense that either you are
    irredeemably stupid, or you are yanking our collective chain.
    
>>  British government has no understanding of democracy, especially where
>>  it's colonies are concerned.  
    
    Again, utter crap. Additionally, does your following statement show an
    understanding of democracy? Or does it show a belief in killing,
    maiming and the use of violence as a means of acheiving ones aims and
    aspirations. You are a pathetic hypocrite.
    
>>   Quite frankly, I believe it would be a mistake for the IRA to call a
>>   ceasefire.  Remember the last one (it lasted for what, 18 months), and
>>   all the British did was use it to delay peace talks.  What good does
>>   announcing a ceasefire do?  On the other hand, every little bit of
>>   economic damage that can be done to Britain, helps pressure the 
>>   British government to leave one of their last colonies.

    This statement, now repeated and expanded, shows, without any doubt,
    that you are a believer in, and a supporter of terrorism, and of
    terrorism as a means of bypassing the democratic process. You make me
    sick, and I regard your statments and views as abhorrent, and not
    worthy of a civilised human being, much less an employee of this
    company. Your remarks are highly offensive, against PP&P, and you
    should be fired for them.
    
>> > On the other hand, Gerry Adams has lost a considerable
>> > amount of his clout here in the US as a result of the London bombings.
>> > Would you agree to that?
>> 
>>   That would probably depend on who you talk to. I'm sure the British
>>   consul would like to think that.  Have you ever met Gerry Adams?
>>   I have, he is a courageous man of peace.
    
    He is like you, a supporter of terrorism, and using terrorism as a
    means of getting his own way. He is a (willing) puppet of the "hard men".

>> >    How will "continuing" make this better ?
>> 
>>   There is only one way forward, and that is peace talks. 
    
    True.
    
>>   The British
>>   government control the talks, and have decided to not allow all
>>   democratic parties with a mandate to attend.  The British government
>>   holds the only key.
    
    Oh dear. What a fundamental misunderstanding; or is a deliberate
    inability to understand the truth? The British and Irish Governments
    *ARE UNITED* in their insistence on a ceasefire being called. They are
    *FULLY SUPPORTED* in this by the US Government. The truth's a bitch, eh
    Holohan? Let me tell you what I think will happen. The IRA, through
    their puppet and mouthpiece Gerry Adams, will attempt to enter the
    talks this morning, and they will be refused entry. They will do this
    in front of the world's cameras, and will cynically and professionally
    use it as a propaganda exercise, to garner sympathy from the ignorant,
    and to try to embarrass the British and Irish Governments. Then, a day
    later, they will call a ceasefire, which said puppet Gerry Adams will
    claim is down to him and SF, and the result of "hard bargaining" and
    other meaningless tripe. HAHA.
    
    Laurie.
1578.48BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Mon Jun 10 1996 07:4819
    Sorry Mark, but your views, appinions, and overall attitude will make
    absolutely not one single bit of difference to whatever happens in NI.
    Your effect on anything to do with NI is as significant as a tear in
    the rain. You have achieved only to sicken and alienate your fellow
    working collegues in your futile quest to promote the cause of a people
    with whom you have nothing in common bar ancestory. You are that worst
    breed of idealist who romanticaly attaches themselves to blind causes so
    as to fill the apparent emptyness of their own lives.
    
    As accused before, you give republicanism a bad name. If you so
    strongly believe your views then pick up the gun and fight for them,
    as you advocate. Yet we know you won't...you don't have the balls to
    really fight for what you believe...you're quite happy spouting your
    monotaneous clap-trap from afar, safely in the knowledge that it wont
    be you, your wife or your kids that'll take the bullets.
    
    In all Mark, you're just a boy.
    
    Shaun.  
1578.49Ooops..sorry, wrong conferenceCHEFS::PANESsealions on my shirtMon Jun 10 1996 09:0713
           <<< Note 1578.45 by TERRI::SIMON "Semper in Excernere" >>>


>And all the IRA did was to train new murderers, ship explosives
>onto the mainland, bring another barrett light 50 and a couple of
>russian 50 cal. snipper rifles. The IRA, supported by Sinn Fain,
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^


Are these for long range vasectomies?


Stuart
1578.50PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Mon Jun 10 1996 09:4695
    UK News Electronic Telegraph Monday June 10 1996
    Issue 402

     Sinn Fein leaders split over ceasefire 
    
    By Toby Harnden, Ireland Correspondent, and George Jones 
    =========================================================
    
    TENSIONS within the Sinn Fein leadership over the IRA's reluctance to
    declare a new ceasefire were revealed last night by conflicting
    statements from Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness on the eve of today's
    all-party talks on the future of Northern Ireland.

    Mr Adams, the president of Sinn Fein, said that he would continue to
    work for a restoration of the ceasefire. Hours earlier Mr McGuinness
    said that he would not take on the "burden" of persuading the IRA to
    announce a truce to enable Sinn Fein to take part in the talks.

    Writing in the Belfast-based Irish News, Mr Adams acknowledged the
    "potentially positive" nature of the procedural arrangements for the
    talks agreed by London and Dublin.

    He said he felt "cheated" that republicans who had worked so hard for
    peace were being locked out.

    "The IRA has shown a willingness to enhance the search for peace and,
    while asserting Sinn Fein's right and rejecting any preconditions upon
    our entry into negotiations, I and others in the Sinn Fein leadership
    are seeking to create the conditions whereby the potential for the
    restoration of the peace process can be realised.

    "But this is not a task for Sinn Fein alone. It is particularly the
    responsibility of the British Government."

    Mr McGuinness, Sinn Fein's chief negotiator, repeatedly refused to say
    during an interview on BBC Television's Breakfast with Frost whether
    Sinn Fein would recommend the IRA to restore the ceasefire.

    "The responsibility for achieving the ceasefire lies with the British
    Government," he said. "It does not lie with Sinn Fein. Therefore we are
    not going to take on that burden."

    The IRA army council is understood to have rejected a last-minute
    ceasefire during a weekend meeting.

    All 17 of Sinn Fein's elected representatives intend to try to gain
    entry to the talks, which start at Stormont this afternoon. Mr
    McGuinness said his party had a mandate to attend the talks,
    irrespective of a ceasefire. Sinn Fein's exclusion would be "the
    equivalent of 100 British MPs being denied access to Parliament".

    Both governments reaffirmed that without a ceasefire Sinn Fein would
    not be allowed into the talks - although Dick Spring, the Irish foreign
    minister, said that it should be admitted if a truce were declared with
    only seconds to spare.

    Michael Ancram, the Northern Ireland minister, said that a ceasefire
    announcement today might not be enough. "We have to be satisfied that
    there has been an unequivocal restoration of the ceasefire of August,
    1994," he told BBC TV's On the Record programme.

    The start of the talks could also be disrupted by Unionist attempts to
    block the appointment of the former American senator George Mitchell as
    chairman.

    John Major and John Bruton, the Irish prime minister, will address the
    opening session, which the two governments have said will be chaired by
    Mr Mitchell, President Clinton's envoy.

    David Trimble, Ian Paisley and Robert McCartney, the leaders of the
    three main Unionist parties, met on Saturday to agree a joint strategy
    towards the talks.

    They are likely to argue that Mr Mitchell does not command their
    confidence and should be replaced.

    John Taylor, deputy leader of the Ulster Unionist Party, said: "Mr
    Mitchell arrives with considerable American-Irish baggage being a
    member of the Democratic Party which is particularly influenced by the
    pro-Irish lobby. It's the equivalent of appointing a Serb to preside
    over talks on Croatia."

    John Hume, leader of the nationalist Social and Democratic Labour
    Party, called for a ceasefire, but indicated that it could be weeks
    before the IRA decided.

    Senior SDLP figures have criticised the links Mr Hume has forged with
    Sinn Fein and talks are to be held to review the relationship between
    the two parties.

    o A 23-year-old man was shot dead in the Turf Lodge district of Belfast
    yesterday. The killing is believed to be linked to a feud within the
    extreme republican Irish National Liberation Army. 

    Electronic Telegraph is a Registered Service Mark of The Telegraph plc 
1578.51IRNBRU::HOWARDLovely Day for a GuinnessMon Jun 10 1996 09:575
    Well, what's the latest?...Did SF turn up only to be turned away?...
    
    Have the Unionists accepted Mitchell as overall chairman?...
    
    Ray....
1578.52METSYS::BENNETTStraight no chaser..Mon Jun 10 1996 11:2610
    Sinn Fein are on the site. They are allowed the use of a room or two,
    but are not allowed to attend the sessions. According to the 1pm news
    on BBC television, their presence is not a protest (hmm..) but is to 
    be seen as "awaiting leave to attend".
    
    Ian Paisley decided at the last minute to take his seat at the talks
    after saying earlier that he would not because of the American presence
    as chair.
    
    John 
1578.53PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Mon Jun 10 1996 11:4213
    .52 is correct (almost); it only deviates in a small way.
    
    Nutter Paisley didn't exactly say "that he would not [attend] because
    of the American presence as chair". He said he objected to George
    Mitchell being chairman specifically because he's an Irish American
    with (IP believes) pro-Nationalist views, and cited, by way of an
    example, the campaigning by said Mr. Mitchell on behalf of Gerry Adams
    when he applied for, and was granted, a US Visa. In short, he (and many
    Unionists) doubt his impartiality. Early this afternoon, Radio 4 said
    that "after meeting Mr. Mitchell, Mr. Paisley agreed to attend the
    talks", which is a good sign.
    
    Cheers, Laurie.
1578.54METSYS::BENNETTStraight no chaser..Mon Jun 10 1996 14:103
    Thanks Laurie. An informed clarification.
    
    jb
1578.5542344::CBHMr. CreosoteMon Jun 10 1996 16:187
I find it interesting to find that my note has been set hidden, presumably for 
a rather crass personal comment, whereas the previous note, which contains a 
*far* more offensive comment, has not.

Chris.

PS I will be escalating this to HR this time.
1578.56TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereTue Jun 11 1996 04:384
And I thought it was common courtesy to inform the 
author of a note  the reasons if it was set hidden.

Simon
1578.57BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue Jun 11 1996 05:076
    I think it could be about time that we all get together and get this
    conference scrutinized. I feel the moderator has completely failed in
    his job of 'moderator' and has let certain noters go completely against
    P&P.....I've had enough and its time to put a stop to it!
    
    Shaun.
1578.58CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereTue Jun 11 1996 05:577
    To be fair to Mr Darcy he has given everybody a free reign to air their
    views. Apart from that I agree with Shaun. 
    
    Also I've just had a note set/unseen and I'd be interested to learn why.
                                  
    
    CHARLEY
1578.45TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereTue Jun 11 1996 06:0233
� Perhaps, but Sinn Fein is not the IRA,

It is the political wing of the IRA. In an inteview 
about 8 months ago Adams let this slip.

� I believe it would be a mistake for the IRA to call a ceasefire

So [I believe] you support the bombing of women, children etc.

�every little bit of economic damage...

I suppose that rebuilding the smashed body of a young child
on the NHS is economic damage. I mean it must cost thousands to 
re-attach severed limbs of a five year old child.

� all the British did was use it to delay peace talks

And all the IRA did was to train new murderers, ship explosives
onto the mainland, bring another barrett light 50 and a couple of
russian 50 cal. snipper rifles. The IRA, supported by Sinn Fain,
only used the cease fire as a  method to rearm. A tactic as bad as
waving a white flag in war and then fireing on the enemy as they 
come to you.


�The British government holds the only key.

No they don't. The British government is the door and is 
completely locked. The key is IRA's ceasefire. The government
has even dropped the surrender of weapons clause, a mistake
in my humble opinion.

Simon
1578.59quite a lot set hiddenESSC::KMANNERINGSTue Jun 11 1996 06:2922
    It would seem to me that a number of notes in this string have been set
    hidden. 
    
    Given that the IRA is pursuing a campaign of terror  which has lead to
    bomb alerts at Digital facilities and attacks on major Digital
    customers, it should not be surprising that expressions of support for
    this campaign are the subject of censorship. I feel all Digital
    employees are entitled to expect that their employer protects them from
    such a campaign, and from expressions of support for it, which can only
    generate ill-feeling amoung us. I would be in favour of moderation
    which is transparent on the question. 
    
    Yesterday, according to the radio program Good Morning Ireland, a Sinn
    Fein member appearing on RTE refused to condemn the recent murder of a Garda
    detective in Adare, Co Limerick. The murder has been widely attributed
    to an IRA unit in Munster, and a man is to appear in court this
    morning.
    
    There appear to be some splits appearing within SF, as of course such a
    position does not help Gerry Adams. 
                                     
    Kevin
1578.60TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereTue Jun 11 1996 06:599
�it should not be surprising that expressions of support for this 
�campaign are the subject of censorship.

One 'expressions of support', several notes correcting the incorrect
comments within that note and commenting against the note and its
author.


Simon
1578.61CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereTue Jun 11 1996 07:118
    
    >a Sinn Fein member appearing on RTE refused to condemn the recent murder
    >of a Garda detective in Adare, Co Limerick. 
    
    Any details surrounding this?
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.62clarificationESSC::KMANNERINGSTue Jun 11 1996 07:1412
    Simon,
    
    I was not really commenting on the specific incident, only generally on
    the "expressions", which can be found all over the place. 
    
    If notes are set hidden, then their authors should be informed why. If
    recipients of harassment complain, then they should be informed of how
    and why there complaint has been handled as it has. That is what I mean
    by transparency. In my limited experience, the moderation of other
    conferences is transparent.
    
    Kevin
1578.63TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereTue Jun 11 1996 07:2312
OK Kevin, your note understood.

What I don't understand is that to get a note in here,
that is totally offensive and against P&Ps, hidden
is quite hard. All of a sudden a string of notes
is hidden without a word. I can appreciate the 
difficulty George has in a conference such as this
but, as moderator of several conferencies myself, I
would always contact the author of a note giving reasons
and a chance to rectify the note.

Simon
1578.64BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Tue Jun 11 1996 07:4618
    Surely it would be better for Digital, the conference and our own
    sanity if we got Digital to censor Mark Holohan...or even ban him from
    this conference. I hate to advocate such extreme measures but he
    doesn't contribute anything positive to this conference. Rather he
    alienates and antagonizes his fellow working collegues with his
    pro-terrorist rantings.
    
    As much as I appreciate freedom of speech I do not appreciate racism,
    and certainly not to the extent that I have witnessed in this
    conference so far.
    
    If Sinn Fein cannot enter the peace conference whilst they have not proved to
    unevoquially support the Mitchel principles of democracy then Mark
    Holohan should not be allowed in this conference untill he has done
    likewise.....and that means denouncing violent means, ie NOT SUPPORTING
    AN IRA CONTINUATION OF VIOLENCE!!!!
    
    Shaun. 
1578.65ESSC::KMANNERINGSTue Jun 11 1996 07:4883
    re .61 
    
    The SF'er was a "Vice President." His comment is causing a big hooha.
    
    On the killing itself, here is the latest (sorry about the layout):
    
    from todays Irish Times
    
    
    
    
                       Tests show IRA made
                        bombs left by killers 
    
    
                  By Jim Cusack, Security Correspondent 
    
                  The three incendiary bombs left in stolen cars by the
    killers of Det Garda Jerry McCabe were manufactured by the IRA,
    forensic tests have shown.
    
                  The cassette-type devices are exclusively manufactured by
    the IRA and are unlike devices made by other paramilitary
    groups  or by criminals.
    
                  Ballistic examination of the spent bullet cases found at
    Adare in the aftermath of Det Garda McCabe's murder has also
    confirmed that one of the AK47 assault rifles had been
    used in another robbery three years ago in Limerick. This robbery
    was also believed to be the work of the IRA.
    
                  The Garda manhunt for the killers is concentrated on two
    highly dangerous IRA gunmen, who are leading members of the
    Munster unit. Garda� have visited their homes and they
    have been missing since the weekend.
    
                  One of the men is in his 30s and is originally from Co
    Tyrone.
                  He was released from custody in the past six months
    despite Garda concern.
    
                  The other man is from Dublin but has been living in the
                  Shannon area and is also regarded as highly dangerous. He
                  took part in IRA attacks against British military targets
    on the Continent in the late 1980s.
    
                  Garda� established yesterday that a third suspect was not
    in Adare on Friday. A number of other IRA members, including
                  the leader of the local unit, are under suspicion but
    have not yet been linked firmly to the killing.
    
                  It now seems clear the garda� established the IRA
    involvement in Det McCabe's murder early on Friday after examining
    the  incendiary bombs and assessment of local intelligence
    reports on IRA activity.
    
                  There has still been no confirmation by official sources
    or the Government, however.
    
                  The clearest link to the IRA is probably the source of
    the incendiary bombs, which were to have been used to destroy
                  the two cars used by the robbers but were apparently
                  abandoned.
    
                  These incendiaries are slightly larger than the average
    audio cassette case.
    
                  The man who perfected the manufacture of these devices -
                  which caused tens of millions of pounds worth of damage
    to commercial property in Northern Ireland and Britain - is
                  currently serving a jail sentence in Portlaoise Prison.
    Many other examples have been captured and examined by Garda
                  ballistic and forensic experts.
    
                  The AK47 assault rifles used by the men who killed Det
    Garda  McCabe and injured his colleague, Det Garda Ben
    O'Sullivan are a weapon commonly, but not exclusively, used by the
    IRA.
    
                  Meanwhile, two men and three women arrested at the
                  weekend are expected to be released from custody after
                  questioning under the Offences Against the State Act.
                                                                      
1578.66CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereTue Jun 11 1996 08:34124
    Sinn Fein barred as Major warns of 'bumps' ahead 
    
    From the Electronic Telegraph
    
    
    
    JOHN MAJOR warned the people of Ulster last night to accept
    that the all-party talks on the future of Northern Ireland would be
    "bumpy" and marred by setbacks, as the first day of the negotiations
    was marked by high-profile protests and squabbling.
    
    He urged all sides to seize this "historic opportunity" for peace and
    to work their way round the setbacks doggedly.
    
    As the talks opened in Belfast, the London and Dublin governments were
    attacked by both Unionists and republicans, as Sinn Fein demonstrated
    against its exclusion and Unionists resisted the appointment of George
    Mitchell, the former US senator, as overall chairman.
    
    When the talks adjourned, the Unionist parties claimed victory over the
    fact that Mr Mitchell had still not taken his place at the table. Ian
    Paisley, the leader of the hardline Democratic Unionists, threatened to
    boycott the talks if Mr Mitchell remained as chairman. During the
    morning he led a delegation to meet Mr Mitchell and asked him to "step
    aside".
    
    The Unionists also succeeded in securing a debate about the chairman's
    role and the talks agenda. Sir Patrick Mayhew, the Northern Ireland
    Secretary, took the chair for the first session.
    
    The protracted wrangling over procedure ran counter to the appeals of
    Mr Major and John Bruton, the Irish Prime Minister, for the parties to
    rise to the spirit of the occasion. Mr Major admitted that the outcome
    of negotiations could be delayed to beyond the next election.
    
    
    
    The Prime Minister showed his irritation at the "grandstanding" of Sinn
    Fein and the more hardline Unionists
    
    He implored those at the talks: "No one should be afraid to compromise.
    It would be easy to prevent an agreement in these talks and hard to
    forge one. But no one can deny which is the better outcome."
    
    The Prime Minister showed his irritation at the "grandstanding" of Sinn
    Fein and the more hardline Unionists. He said: "This is not a media
    carnival. These are serious negotiations about the future of Northern
    Ireland." During the formal opening of the negotiations he urged
    delegates to "put history behind them and look forward to a new
    beginning".
    
    Mr Bruton said it was a "grave disappointment" that Sinn Fein was not
    present. But the responsibility for the party's absence rested "clearly
    on the IRA, who have the capacity to restore unequivocally the
    cessation of violence".
    
    Gerry Adams, the Sinn Fein president, led 15 of the party's elected
    delegates to the gate outside the talks. The protest had been widely
    forecast, but still succeeded in capturing the attention of the world's
    media.
    
    
    
    Martin McGuinness, the chief Sinn Fein negotiator, and another member
    of the delegation were allowed inside to meet officials - but only to
    be told that they could not enter talks until the IRA declared a
    ceasefire.
    
    As Mr Adams stood outside he said: "We're here not to protest but to
    assert our right to be part of the inclusive dialogue that is necessary
    to build a peace settlement." He said that the 15.5 per cent of the
    vote secured by Sinn Fein in the Ulster elections gave it a mandate to
    be included.
    
    
    
    He warned Sinn Fein that its presence was not necessary for the success
    of the talks
    
    Mr Adams said that, although the question of a new ceasefire was
    "valid", it was up to the Government to secure it. Senior republican
    sources have hinted that, in spite of the public pronouncements of the
    Sinn Fein leadership, another ceasefire could be as close as a week
    away.
    
    Mr Bruton, who had earlier attended the funeral of Gerry McCabe, 52, an
    Irish detective murdered by the IRA on Friday, said that the officer
    had been "mercilessly cut down in the prime of life". It would be a
    "bitter disappointment to Irish people everywhere" if another ceasefire
    was not called. 
    
    He warned Sinn Fein that its presence was not necessary for the success
    of the talks. The Social and Democratic Labour Party was "more than
    capable of representing and putting the case of Northern nationalists".
    
    Included in round-table negotiations for the first time were the
    Progressive Unionist Party and the Ulster Democratic Party, both of
    which have close links to loyalist paramilitary organisations that have
    held their ceasefire.
    
    As had been widely expected, the opening day was largely bogged down in
    procedural wrangles and posturings from both sides. At the end of the
    session David Trimble, the Ulster Unionist leader, expressed delight
    that the governments' proposed agenda "had not moved by one point one".
    
    Robert McCartney, the head of the UK Unionist Party, who joined Mr
    Paisley in his meeting with Mr Mitchell, pronounced the outcome a
    success. "What happened today was democracy 10, despotic governments
    nil," he said.
    
    Although the Unionists kept Mr Mitchell away from the talks yesterday,
    the Prime Minister said: "I think at the end of the day they will reach
    an agreement and Senator Mitchell, who is a man of integrity, will
    chair the talks."
    
    At a press conference he invoked the spirit of Churchill by hailing the
    convening of the talks as the "end of the beginning". 
    
    If agreement is achieved, a package of constitutional reforms will be
    put to the people of Ulster in a referendum before legislation is
    proposed. The talks reconvene today.
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.67TALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsTue Jun 11 1996 12:147
    I've provided an open forum for the exchange of ideas, but 
    some of these notes on_both_sides_of_the_fence have crossed the
    line. Notes that are racist, potentially libelous, have vulgar
    language, or are threatening to the safety of our employees will
    not be tolerated.
    
    George 
1578.68CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereTue Jun 11 1996 12:279
    I think you'll find that when one certain side crosses the line the
    rest of us are bound to voice our outrage at such blantant disregard
    for human life and property. Misguided, untrue opinions, the defence of
    horrific actions, the  encouragment of murder and destruction has no
    place in a civilised and democratic society and it has no place in this
    conference.
    
    
    CHARLEY
1578.69PLAYER::BROWNLCyclops no more!Tue Jun 11 1996 12:353
    Well said Charley.
    
    Laurie.
1578.70BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Wed Jun 12 1996 06:441
    Here here...