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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

1566.0. "THE NEWS" by BIS1::MENZIES (Resume the Ceasefire!!!) Tue Apr 09 1996 04:39

    RTw  04/08 1806  Riot hits Irish peace efforts

    By Martin Cowley

    BELFAST, April 9 (Reuter) - Tottering Northern Irish peace efforts have
    been weakened even more by an ugly clash between pro-British Protestant
    demonstrators and riot police in Belfast.

    It took police more than 15 hours to end a standoff with the
    protesters, who gathered when officials stopped a march by a Protestant
    club celebrating British control of the troubled province from crossing
    into a Catholic neighbourhood.

    The demonstrators threw stones, bottles and petrol bombs at police, lit
    a bonfire and sat in the street chanting "God Save the Queen."

    Police, who at first ducked behind riot shields, fired plastic bullets
    into the crowd and eventually put an end to the ruckus with a baton
    charge.

    Landrovers drove over the bonfire while squads of police in riot gear
    chased demonstrators down side streets.

    Police sources said they believed the fracas had been pre-planned,
    because some protesters had large numbers of stones and bottles on
    hand.

    "The disgraceful attacks on the police are the work of people intent on
    violent confrontation and disorder," said Northern Ireland Secretary
    Sir Patrick Mayhew.

    "I utterly condemn them as will everyone in Northern Ireland who
    believes in peaceful and democratic methods. I warmly support the
    (police) in their efforts to restore order and to maintain the peace."

    It was the most violent clash involving Protestants since the Irish
    Republican Army called an end to its 25-year guerrilla war against
    Britain in 1994 and pro-British Protestant extremists announced their
    own truce.

    There were no immediate reports of injuries in the final push. Police
    said earlier that three or four officers had been injured and several
    civilians were seen limping or with blood streaming down their faces.

    Several people were arrested.

    Officials had warned they would ban "Apprentice Boys" from marching
    across a bridge dividing Belfast's Ormeau Road into Protestant and
    Catholic neighbourhoods.

    Catholics said they found the annual parade provocative, and police
    said it could spark trouble. A similar march was stopped last summer
    without any violent outcome.

    But this year the Protestants refused to turn back.

    Catholics who support unification with Ireland held parades on both
    sides of the Irish border on Monday to mark the IRA's 1916 Easter
    Rising against British rule, but on a smaller scale.

    Northern Ireland's three-month "marching season," which started on
    Monday, is always accompanied by increased sectarian tension. Each side
    attaches great importance to its parades.

    Monday's fray endangered fragile peace efforts aimed at getting
    all-party talks on the future of the province started.

    A frustrated Irish Republican Army renewed its bombing campaign in
    London in February because its Sinn Fein political arm was being
    refused a seat at the talks. Three people, including a bomber, have
    died.

    Britain now proposes elections in the province as a step to
    negotiations where "arms decommissioning" and other issues would be
    thrashed out.

    It has tentatively called for the talks to start on June 10. But Sinn
    Fein, which has hinted it will take part in the elections, will not get
    a seat until the IRA ends violence.

    REUTER
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1566.1What party?NETRIX::"Bill Burke @MRO.com"Bill BurkeTue Apr 09 1996 10:507
Re: "But Sinn Fein.......will not get a seat until the IRA ends violence."

What party represents the pro-British Protestant demonstrators?

Should it not get a seat, as with Sinn Fein, until the pro-British Protestant
demonstrators ends violence?
[Posted by WWW Notes gateway]
1566.2MOVIES::POTTERhttp://www.vmse.edo.dec.com/~potter/Tue Apr 09 1996 10:0411
>What party represents the pro-British Protestant demonstrators?

I believe that the Ulster Democratic Party is the political wing of one of
the "loyalist" terror groups.  However, as the "loyalist" terror groups are
remaining cease-fired, I expect it might well be invited to the table.

If the IRA were to announce a cease fire and a few yobs on the street rioted,
I would expect that Sinn Feinn would still be allowed to participate in the
peace process.

//alan
1566.318-April-1996BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Thu Apr 18 1996 04:2166
    AP 17-Apr-1996 21:59 EDT   REF5615

    Copyright 1996. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.

    LONDON (AP) -- An explosion rocked an expensive residential district of
    west London Wednesday night, following a warning call attributed to the
    Irish Republican Army, police and fire officials said. 

    The blast tore through an uninhabited house undergoing renovation on
    The Boltons, a street of elegant Victorian terraces. There were no
    injuries and "minimal damage" to property, said police spokeman Steve
    Park. 

    An anonymous telephone call received by The Associated Press, and using
    a recognized code word, warned a bomb was planted. The blast went off
    12 minutes later. 

    "The officers had just started to search the area when at 2154 (9:54
    p.m. local time, 4:54 p.m. EDT), the explosion took place,"  Park said.
    "Luckily there were no injuries, as police officers were already
    searching the area. There were no evacuations." 

    He said the explosion "was probably the work of the IRA." 

    The IRA ended its 17-month cease-fire on Feb. 9, citing what it said
    was British intransigence in attempts to bring peace to the
    British-ruled province. 

    There have been four bomb explosions -- in which three people died and
    dozens were injured -- and one discovery of bombs since then. 

    All the attacks have been in London, apparently because the IRA does
    not want to provoke pro-British Protestant militias in Northern Ireland
    into retaliating, which would could lead to wholesale bloodshed. 

    It was not clear why the IRA would have chosen a privately owned house
    on a residential side street as a target; previous bombs have seem
    aimed toward causing maximum economic damage or maximum inconvenience. 

    "This is not a legitimate target," said one indignant man climbing into
    his Jaguar. He said the windows in his house, adjacent to the one where
    the explosion took place, had been shattered. 

    Formally dressed residents, walking home from dinner parties in the
    mild, jasmine-scented evening, were unable to get past police cordons
    to their houses in an area that is home to millionaires and diplomats. 

    Winnie Gordon-Strauss, who lives in a house adjacent to the blast, was
    stepping out with her dog, when the blast blew apart a lamp in her
    vestibule. "I've still got glass in my hair," she said. 

    The first IRA bomb after the cease-fire was broken was a truck bomb in
    east London's Docklands business district. It killed two newspaper
    vendors, wounding scores and wrecking several office buildings. 

    Six days later, police experts defused a small bomb contained in gym
    bag left in phone booth in the West End theater district. 

    Phoned warnings were given for both of those bombs. 

    On Feb. 18, IRA man Edward O'Brien, 21, blew himself up and wounded
    nine civilians when the briefcase bomb he was carrying detonated
    accidentally on a double-decker bus in the West End. 

    A small IRA bomb left behind rubbish bins in west London on March 9
    shattered windows but caused no serious injuries 
1566.4CHEFS::COOPERT1Rorkes Drift on the Pool TableTue Apr 30 1996 06:5186
        Sinn Fein and IRA under pressure to renew truce               
        
        Copyright 1996 Reuters Ltd.  All rights reserved.
        
        
        By Andrew Hill
        
        ADARE, Ireland, April 30 (Reuter) - IRA guerrillas were under renewed
        pressure from the Irish government on Tuesday to renew the truce that
        would allow their political wing, Sinn Fein, a seat at all-party
        Northern Ireland peace talks in June.
        
        Irish foreign minister Dick Spring suggested on Monday that the issue
        of disarming the IRA, a major obstacle in the Northern Ireland peace
        process, be sifted out of the all-party talks and dealt with by "an
        independent outside aegis."
        
    
       He said that getting the IRA to hand over its weapons, including stocks
        of the Czech-made semtex plastic explosive, was so crucial that "this
        approach should be explored with all the relevant parties as of now"
        
        But Ulster Unionist Party leader David Trimble, a leading spokesman
        for the Protestant majority in British-ruled Northern Ireland, dismissed
        Spring's proposal, telling BBC Radio: "I don't see any merit in it at
        all ... I think it is very foolish of Mr Spring to raise the hare at
        this issue."
        
        Spring's comments to an Anglo-Irish parliamentary meeting in southern
        Ireland were the latest plea by Dublin to get the Irish Republican Army
        to restore a 17-month ceasefire and ensure Sinn Fein's voice is heard
        at the talks.
        
        They followed similar appeals by U.S. President Bill Clinton and
    
        British prime minister John Major not to miss out on what the three
        governments say is the best chance of a peace agreement in more than
        two decades.
        
        Spring said the talks offered the first real opportunity for all sides
        to sit and work out a new start between Irish nationalists such as Sinn
        Fein, which wants an end to British rule, and Protestant Unionists who
        want to maintain it.
        
        "It would be tragic, for that reason, and for political confidence
        generally, if the credibility of the negotiating process were to be
        in any way undermined," he said.
        
        Government sources said Dublin was also seeking to get ex-senator
        George Mitchell, who is seen by Irish nationalists as an honest broker,
        appointed as a chairman of the talks.
    
        
        Spring said the proposal was only at a very early stage but it was said
        by aides to be an attempt to persuade the IRA and Sinn Fein that its
        interests would not be steamrollered by Unionists at the negotiating
        table.
        
        If there were inclusive talks, "no-one need rise from the table having
        to look over their shoulders at those certain to reject the outcome
        because they were not there," he said.
        
        The IRA began bombing London in February to undermine a peace process
        it says is being masterminded by Unionists to force an IRA surrender
        and banish talk of Irish unification.
        
        Spring addressed Sinn Fein and IRA leaders in a speech because both
        Dublin and London are refusing ministerial level contact with Sinn Fein
        until the truce is restored.
        
        Former British Northern Ireland secretary Michael Mates, attending the
        Adare conference, declined to comment to reporters after admitting at
        the weekend that he had held secret but inconclusive talks with Sinn
        Fein.
        
        The IRA leaders in a series of brief statements have accused London
        of bad faith and blocking tactics after its first extended ceasefire
        failed to win a firm date for the all-party peace talks.
        
        Spring said that now a date for the negotiations had been agreed, there
        was no reason for the IRA to pursue its campaign of bombing British
        targets to signal its frustration.
     
        REUTER
    
    
1566.5The NewsBIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Fri May 10 1996 06:4547
    Britain transfers ailing IRA prisoner to Ireland
    
    Copyright 1996 Reuters Ltd.  All rights reserved.
    
    LONDON, May 9 (Reuter) - Britain announced on Thursday that an IRA
    prisoner said to be dying of cancer would be transferred to a jail in
    his native Ireland after a long campaign by the Dublin government and
    the Irish nationalist party Sinn Fein.
    
    Britain's Home Office (interior ministry) said in a statement that
    43-year-old Pat Kelly, who was jailed for 25 years for conspiracy,
    would be allowed to serve out his term in Port Laoise prison, outside
    Dublin.
    
    Sinn Fein, the political wing of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) to
    which Kelly belonged, says Kelly is dying of skin cancer and should be
    allowed to serve out his sentence in his native Ireland to be close to
    relatives. His transfer was welcomed by Sinn Fein and the Irish
    government in the run-up to all-party Northern Ireland peace talks on
    June 10. Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams made clear the campaign to win
    transfers for other republican prisoners in British jails would be
    stepped up.
    
    Adams said: "There are a number of other Irish political prisoners held
    in British prisons who have been consistently denied transfer to
    Ireland to be close to their families."
    
    Irish Prime Minister John Bruton declared: "This is a very welcome
    decision and one which I and other members of the government here have
    been seeking for some time.
    
    "It will also help create the sort of atmosphere that can bring success
    from the all-party talks."
    
    Sinn Fein will be excluded from the negotiations until the IRA renews a
    ceasefire it broke in February with a wave of London bombs aimed at
    what it called British prevarication over the Northern Ireland peace
    process.
    
    Kelly was jailed in London in 1992 for conspiracy to cause explosions
    as an IRA guerrilla fighting to end British rule of Northern Ireland.
    
    There are hundreds of IRA prisoners in British and Northern Ireland
    jails. Britain refuses Sinn Fein demands to treat them as political
    prisoners and release them in a goodwill gesture to underpin the peace
    process.
            
1566.7ESSC::KMANNERINGSFri May 10 1996 18:3724
    Adams was in favour of Clegg being released, indeed in favour of the
    release of all 'political prisoners' of whatever colour. 
    
    Given that the peace is so fragile it is the height of stupidity that
    the tory government did not proceed with the most elementary humane
    measures with some prisoners. 
    
    The sentiments of revenge expressed in .6 are not very pleasant, and
    the implied intransigence is water on the mills of those who want to
    see the war begin again. 
    
    From the republican point of view the British Army have supported the
    torture and murder of civilians. The Barmy certainly has a terrible
    record in NI.
    
    Why cannot all prisoners who report weekly on parole and who sign a
    renouncement of involvement in violence have their sentences suspended
    as long as they abide by the parole conditions?
    
    The dreadful apparatus of violence which is the prison system in the
    UKOGBANI and Eire has made a major contribution to the troubles. It
    should be broken up and the jails  burnt to the ground, all of them. 
    
    Kevin
1566.8CBHVAX::CBHMr. CreosoteSat May 11 1996 04:054
I've reviewed my note (.6) and removed it, sorry if it offended anyone; it was 
created while I was in a bad mood about other things!

Chris.
1566.9THE NEWSBIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Mon May 13 1996 10:1166
    AP 12-May-1996 20:28 EDT   REF5263

    Copyright 1996. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.

    Diplomats Probed IRA Reports

    LONDON (AP) -- The British diplomats threatened with expulsion from
    Russia were investigating reports the IRA tried to obtain radioactive
    material from organized crime groups, a newspaper reported Sunday. 

    The Russian government official who told Britain's MI6
    counterintelligence agency about the IRA activities has been arrested,
    The Mail on Sunday quoted an unidentified colonel in the Russian
    intelligence agency FSB as saying. 

    Russia's Federal Security Bureau announced last week it had arrested
    and charged a government employee who confessed to passing secret
    information to British agents. 

    Russia threatened to expel nine British diplomats, but appeared to back
    off after Britain said it would retaliate. The Russian news agency
    ITAR-Tass on Sunday quoted an FSB official as saying "this subject has
    been closed," suggesting that Britain and Russia had settled
    differences on the spy scandal. 

    The Mail on Sunday quoted the Russian intelligence colonel as saying
    the arrested Russian official "confirmed that the IRA had been supplied
    with arms and been offered stolen radioactive material." 

    According to the colonel, three or four IRA members went to Russia
    early this year -- before the Irish Republican Army ended its
    cease-fire -- and met members of the Russian mafia who offered to
    supply them with arms. 

    The IRA team discovered during the discussions that they could also
    obtain radioactive material taken from nuclear plants in St. 
    Petersburg and Siberia that were under the control of Russian organized
    crime, the paper quoted the colonel as saying. 

    "The IRA team paid a huge deposit for the arms and the nuclear material
    with the arrangement that the mafia took the responsibility of getting
    it out of Russia," The Mail on Sunday quoted the colonel as saying. 

    "We don't know where the radioactive material is. We are not sure if
    the mafia still has it or if it has been smuggled out." 

    The bureau -- the main successor to the Soviet KGB -- refused to
    comment on the newspaper report. 

    The Mail on Sunday quoted the Russian colonel as saying British
    intelligence agents offered large amounts of money to Kremlin officials
    to try to find out whether the IRA was involved with the Russian mafia
    because they were not able to confirm or deny the reports themselves. 

    The IRA ended its 17-month cease-fire on Feb. 9 with a truck bomb in a
    London business district that killed two men. The IRA wants to end
    British rule in Northern Ireland. 

    The Federal Security Bureau said last week that an Estonian
    paramilitary organization had supplied weapons to the IRA. Estonia's
    ambassador to Russia denied the report. 

    On Sunday, ITAR-Tass quoted a FSB spokesman as saying the agency "is
    ready to exchange with its colleagues in Britain and Ireland the
    available information about contacts of IRA representatives with arms
    traders in Estonia." 
1566.10CHEFS::COOPERT1So many students..so few bulletsFri May 17 1996 10:4883
       Home News Electronic Telegraph Friday May 17 1996
    
        Major offers IRA a compromise over weapons
    
        By Robert Shrimsley and Toby Harnden 
    
        A COMPROMISE plan on how to tackle the decommissioning of terrorist
        weapons aimed at coaxing the IRA into calling a new ceasefire was
        backed by ministers yesterday, as John Major promised that he would
        no let the issue "block" progress on negotiations on Ulster's future.
    
        Writing in the Irish Times and later in the Belfast Telegraph, the
        Prime Minister held out an olive branch to the IRA to persuade them
        to restore the ceasefire and join the all-party negotiations that 
        begin on June 10.
    
        Nationalists have urged Mr Major to demonstrate to Sinn Fein that 62
        decommissioning will not take precedence over all other items in the
        all-party talks, saying that Republicans will not end the violence if
        they believe the talks will founder on this first item.
    
        Yesterday the Prime Minister met those concerns, writing that while
        it would have to be "addressed" at the beginning of the talks, agreement
        would be needed on how it could be taken forward "without blocking the
        negotiations". His move was well received by Dublin and received a
        cautious welcome from Gerry Adams, the Sinn Fein President.
    
        In London, ministers began the process of reassuring Tory Unionists
        that neither the article nor the formula agreed for handling
        decommissioning in the talks represented a cave-in or sell-out.
    
        However, as the Government played down the implications of the article
        in London, Dublin politicians hailed it as a highly significant event. 
    
        Dick Spring, the Irish deputy prime minister, said: "Mr Major is
        effectively giving signals, particularly to Sinn Fein, that he wants
        them at the talks and that there will be no preconditions." 
    
        The plan approved by British ministers yesterday meets Dublin's demand
        that the issue not be allowed to obstruct the main negotiations while
        falling short of its own plan for decommissioning to be hived off to a
        body independent from the three strands of the main all-party talks.
    
        Instead it envisages a fourth committee to tackle the issue in parallel
        with the three-stranded negotiations and reporting back to the main
        talks on the progress made. The existing three strands cover relations
        between the parties in Ulster, relations between Ulster and the
        Republic of Ireland, and relations between London and Dublin.
    
    
        Northern Ireland Office sources are adamant that this fourth committee
        is not a "decoupling" of the issue from the main talks, or an
        acceptance of the Dublin plan first articulated by Mr Spring.
    
        One Cabinet minister said yesterday that there was a clear decision
        "not to break with the Ulster Unionists" and that it was this guarantee
        that eased the fears of some Tory Unionists.
    
        However, Tory backbenchers remained very concerned. Andrew Hunter,
        chairman of the backbench Northern Ireland Committee, has written to Mr
        Major expressing "grave alarm" at the idea of separate talks on
        decommissioning.
    
        Mr Major's article received mixed reactions in Ulster. Gerry Adams said
        it did not contain enough to recommend a fresh IRA ceasefire. 
    
     
    
        David Trimble, the Ulster Unionist leader, said the article was
        "somewhat ambiguous" and hinted that his party might walk out of the
        talks if agreement on parallel decommissioning was not reached.
    
        A woman who was shot and left handicapped by the IRA two years ago
        resigned as a member of the Tory Party yesterday in protest at the
        Prime Minister's article. Pauline McCance, 59, said: "The IRA is
        holding people to ransom by talking and having guns as well."
    
        Mrs McCance and her husband, Finlay, 71, were caught up in an IRA
        ambush as they travelled from their home in Belfast to Omagh in 1994.
        Mr McCance has also resigned.
    
        Electronic Telegraph is a Registered Service Mark of The Telegraph plc 
     
1566.11Sad PeopleBIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Mon May 20 1996 11:0050
    UK News Electronic Telegraph Monday May 20 1996

    Fresh IRA ceasefire 'highly unlikely'

    By George Jones, Political Editor 

    A LEADING Irish republican yesterday played down expectations of an
    early restoration of the IRA ceasefire.

    Gerard Kelly, who has been involved in negotiations between Sinn Fein
    and the Government, said that a new ceasefire was "highly unlikely".
    His comments followed reports over the weekend that a ceasefire could
    be declared this week.

    Government sources said that they had no knowledge of any early
    announcement. But they emphasised again that Sinn Fein would not be
    admitted to the all-party negotiations on June 10 unless the IRA
    reinstated the ceasefire.

    Mr Kelly said that he wanted to see "a peaceful resolution" to the
    Northern Ireland problem. He was jailed for the 1973 Old Bailey
    bombings and is viewed as a leading republican strategist.

    His comments will dismay the British and Irish governments who have
    been pinning hopes on a new IRA ceasefire in advance of the May 30
    elections which are to be followed by all-party talks.

    Mr Kelly told the Dublin-based Sunday Business Post newspaper: "A
    decision whether to call a new ceasefire will be one for the IRA.

    "What I can say, though, is that people do not expect Sinn Fein to be
    naive, because the republican people themselves are not naive. A
    ceasefire is highly unlikely, but you can never say never. Sinn Fein
    cannot go to the IRA with a package which has no substance.

    "The British showed massive bad faith when they had a unique
    opportunity. Now we have to go back at least to the basis of the 1994
    ceasefire which was immediate entry to meaningful negotiations and no
    mention of decommissioning."

    He said that the only way to achieve a peaceful resolution to the
    problem was through negotiations without preconditions.

    "We are republicans and we want to go into negotiations from the point
    of view of our people who want to end partition and achieve an Ireland
    based on equality and justice," he said.

    Mr Kelly, one of 38 IRA prisoners who escaped from the Maze prison in
    1983, took part in negotiations with British officials as part of the
    Sinn Fein team during last year's ceasefire.
1566.12CHEFS::COOPERT1Captain PlanetTue May 28 1996 10:4144
      UK News Electronic Telegraph Tuesday May 28 1996
    
        Nationalist calls Sinn Fein 'fascists'
    
        By Toby Harnden, Ireland Correspondent 
    
        SINN FEIN has been branded a "sectarian, fascist organisation" that
        is no different from the IRA by a nationalist Social and Democratic 
        Labour Party MP whose leader, John Hume, is closely associated with 
        Gerry Adams.
    
        Joe Hendron, who is standing against Mr Adams in west Belfast in
        Thursday's Northern Ireland forum elections, said some Sinn Fein
        leaders were influential IRA figures. "I have no doubt that some of 
        the senior people wear two hats." He told Irish Television's Prime Time:
        "They may make the odd comment about fellow Protestant Irishmen but
        basically they (Sinn Fein) are a sectarian, fascist organisation."
        The interview, to be broadcast tomorrow, is the first sign during the
        campaign of bitterness between the SDLP and Sinn Fein and will anger
        many nationalists who believe that Sinn Fein should be treated as a
        political party independent of the IRA.
    
        Dr Hendron won his west Belfast seat in Westminster in 1992 from Mr
        Adams, who had been the area's MP for nine years. He said he felt
        "uncomfortable" about Mr Hume's regular meetings with Mr Adams. "I see
        the families, I see the tears, I see the youngsters growing up without
        their father and I deeply resent the people, the organisation that left
        that family without a father."
    
        Squabbling between Unionist parties intensified with claims about
        responsibility for splitting the pro-Union vote among 11 parties.
        Having called a press conference to unveil plans to counter the
        "vote-shredding effect", David Trimble, Ulster Unionist Party leader,
        went out canvassing instead, and left John Taylor, his deputy, to face
        the media.
    
        The plans amounted to nothing more than two new posters urging everyone
        to vote UUP. Mr Taylor took the opportunity to blame Ian Paisley and
        his Democratic Unionist Party for proposing an electoral system that
        favoured nationalists. "Mr Paisley has foolishly agreed to a system
        that could damage the pro-Union voice in Northern Ireland. The Unionist
        people will not forgive him for doing this deal with John Hume because
        it is only to the advantage of the pan-nationalist front."
              
1566.13CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereThu May 30 1996 07:0877
        AP 29-May-1996 20:38 EDT   REF5919
    
        Copyright 1996. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
    
        Key Voting Due In N. Ireland
    
        By SHAWN POGATCHNIK
    
        Associated Press Writer
    
        BELFAST, Northern Ireland (AP) -- Pro-British Protestants and Irish
        Catholics decide Thursday who should sit at Northern Ireland's
        long-vacant negotiating table. 
    
        The verdict could set the tone for compromise, or for renewed conflict. 
    
        Politicians went door to door Wednesday, seeking votes one last time in
        a city so divided that a neighborhood's religion can be told from the
        curbs -- painted red, white and blue in Protestant areas,  the Irish
        flag's green, white and orange in Catholic ones. 
    
        Twenty-four parties are seeking places in negotiations scheduled to
        start June 10. Only the top 10 parties overall -- or parties that are
        within the top five in a particular parliamentary district --  will
        be admitted to those talks. 
    
        The candidates include representatives of both sides'  paramilitary
        gangs and new peace-oriented parties including the Women's Coalition.
        Looming over the whole enterprise, however, is the breakdown of the
        Irish Republican Army cease-fire. 
    
        The British and Irish governments announced the election-talks package
        after the IRA ended its 17-month cease-fire and resumed bombing on 
        Feb.9. The vote will select 110 members for a Northern Ireland debating
        forum, from which smaller negotiating teams will be drawn. 
    
        "This is the most important vote we've ever had. The people are
        electing negotiators to determine the very future of Northern Ireland
        -- the first time for 75 years that the province's future is up for
        grabs," said John Taylor, deputy leader of the largest party, the
        Ulster Unionists. 
    
        Protestants want their British ties and majority position within the
        75-year-old province secured in any settlement, while Catholic leaders
        are as determined that any new Northern Ireland should be linked or
        united with the Irish Republic, where Catholics are the overwhelming
        majority. 
    
        Taylor's pro-British party, which demanded the election before any
        negotiations could take place, is battling for Protestant votes against
        the Rev. Ian Paisley, whose Democratic Unionist Party takes an even
        harder line on negotiations. 
    
        On the Catholic side, the main contest is between John Hume's moderate
        Social Democratic and Labor Party and the IRA-supporting Sinn Fein
        party led by Gerry Adams. 
    
        Joe Hendron of the SDLP, who narrowly defeated Adams for the west
        Belfast seat in the British Parliament in 1992, said his party was
        committed to bringing Sinn Fein into democratic debate -- but
        personally he considers them "fascists." He cited the rise in IRA
        beatings of Catholics accused of criminal activities. 
    
        "The IRA have been conducting these kangaroo courts even this week,
        dragging people out of their homes and breaking their limbs," Hendron
        said. 
    
        Sinn Fein seems determined to see how far it can get without a new IRA
        cease-fire. The British and Irish governments say Sinn Fein can't take
        part in negotiations unless the IRA formally lowers its guns again,but
        Adams said Wednesday his party would show up at the talks regardless. 
    
        Paisley, long a dominant figure in Northern Ireland politics, has
        aggressively campaigned on a platform that negotiations mean surrender.
        He vows not to talk to Sinn Fein unless the IRA hands over all its
        weaponry first.                                              
    
1566.14BIS1::MENZIESResume the Ceasefire!!!Fri Jun 14 1996 04:0834
    RTw  06/13 1724  IRA is regrouping for possible new war - Britain

    LONDON, June 13 (Reuter) - The Irish Republican Army may be preparing
    for fresh guerrilla conflict with Britain in Northern Ireland, a
    British minister said on Thursday.

    Britain hopes that the IRA will declare a new ceasefire which would
    enable its political wing, Sinn Fein, to enter into Northern Ireland
    peace talks which got under way this week.

    William McCrea, a Unionist member who opposes the IRA's campaign for
    the British province to become part of a united Ireland, told
    parliament: "At this present moment,...they are actually regrouping,
    restocking and retraining in the weaponry of war."

    Responding to McCrea, junior Northern Ireland minister John Wheeler
    said: "You are quite right in your belief that the...IRA have proved to
    be a formidably organised terrorist structure and they are doing the
    things which you describe."

    If Sinn Fein are to be admitted to the talks, they must make a start to
    handing over their stockpiles of weapons within weeks of declaring a
    new ceasefire, Wheeler added.

    Northern Ireland Secretary Sir Patrick Mayhew said he was encouraged by
    the progress made at the talks despite initial squabbling over a
    proposal that they should be chaired by former U.S. senator George
    Mitchell.

    "Leadership and courage has been shown and an outcome has been reached
    which resulted yesterday in this process beginning with Senator
    Mitchell in the chair," he told members of parliament.

    REUTER
1566.15MOVIES::POTTERhttp://www.vmse.edo.dec.com/~potter/Sun Jun 16 1996 06:597
Okay, I'm obviously too stupid to understand how these things work...

Would someone who does understand please explain to me exactly how the IRA 
helps the peace process by injuring 200 shoppers in Manchester?

regards,
//alan
1566.16Patience is a virtueCHEFS::PANESsealions on my shirtSun Jun 16 1996 10:283
I'm sure An Phlobacht has the answer.

Stuart
1566.17TERRI::SIMONSemper in ExcernereMon Jun 17 1996 04:3822
The IRA are so ignorant that they can't read or write.
The bomb was the only way they could let the Government
know that they wanted a place at the peace table. This
must be true as that political terrorist Adams demanded,
yesterday, a place at the peace table.


Also a document has been found. Apparently it is part of
the training package given to IRA recruits. It describes
the cease fire as a tactical move to enable recruiting, 
training and building up of weapon stocks in the mainland.
This was reported on Radio 4 Sunday morning.

This latest action PROVES BEYOND ALL DOUBT that the IRA,
its political puppet masters Sinn Fein and their supporters,

�Quite frankly, I believe it would be a mistake for the IRA 
�to call a ceasefire

do not want peace.

Simon
1566.18CHEFS::COOPERT1tell mum before you go somewhereMon Jun 17 1996 05:537
    They've just shot themselves in the foot, bigtime.
    
    Proof that Sinn Fein should not have been allowed at the peace table as
    they are not a peaceful party.
    
    
    CHARLEY
1566.19Trying to stir up trouble?MOVIES::POTTERhttp://www.vmse.edo.dec.com/~potter/Fri Aug 09 1996 05:5851
Without Permission from http://www.times.co.uk/

Nationalists say march will go on 

             BY NICHOLAS WATT, CHIEF IRELAND CORRESPONDENT 

       SECTARIAN tension mounted in Londonderry last night after
       republicans confirmed that they would demonstrate in the Roman
       Catholic Bogside area during a loyalist parade tomorrow afternoon.

       In defiance of the city's Roman Catholic bishop, the Most Rev
       Seamus Hegarty, who had urged nationalists not to march, the
       Bogside Residents' Group called on supporters to congregate at the
       Free Derry Corner. 

       Donncha Mac Niallais, the group's spokesman, said that
       nationalists would also hold a rally tonight in the city centre about
       100 yards from the Apprentice Boys' Memorial Hall, where
       hundreds of loyalists will gather for an annual dinner. 

       Armed police and soldiers will mount a big security operation
       outside the hall, where the Apprentice Boys will hear angry
       speeches about the Government's decision to ban them from
       marching along a section of the city walls overlooking Bogside. 

       Leaders of the Apprentice Boys yesterday told Sir Patrick Mayhew,
       the Northern Ireland Secretary, that he had acted unreasonably.
       During a tense meeting at Stormont, the loyalists said that they
       had gone to great lengths to reach agreement with nationalists. 

       Gregory Campbell, a Democratic Unionist councillor in
       Londonderry and an Apprentice Boy, claimed that Sir Patrick had
       conceded that the ban was unjust. "He tried to justify it by saying
       that it was taken on purely pragmatic grounds. In other words,
       there was a great threat of public disorder and he had to act." 

       Mr Campbell accused Sinn Fein of trying to provoke trouble in
       Londonderry. A senior RUC source said that Sinn Fein and the
       IRA were exerting "significant influence" over the residents' group.
       "There is little doubt that there is paramilitary influence over the
       residents' group. They are trying to milk the situation for all it is
       worth because they are still in the position where they have the
       high ground after Drumcree." 

       The claim about the IRA's tactics in Londonderry came as Sir
       Hugh Annesley, Chief Constable of the RUC, said that further IRA
       attacks on the mainland were a "distinct possibility". Sir Hugh
       added that intelligence reports indicated that the IRA had no plans
       to resume its campaign in Northern Ireland in the immediate
       future. 

1566.20BIS1::MENZIESAll wiyht. Rho sritched mg kegtops awound !!?!Wed Sep 04 1996 10:1827
    AP 3-Sep-1996 23:49 EDT   REF5248

    Copyright 1996. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.

    Belfast Gun Attack Kills 2

    BELFAST, Northern Ireland (AP) -- One man was killed and another man
    injured Tuesday in a gun attack that police believe could be a
    factional feud among anti-British militants. 

    No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack in the town
    of Lurgan, 20 miles southwest of Belfast. 

    The British news agency Press Association, however, quoted unidentified
    security sources as saying it is believed to related to an internal
    feud in the Irish National Liberation Army. 

    The INLA is a breakaway faction of the Irish Republican Army,  which
    has been fighting to drive the British out of Northern Ireland for
    decades. Police say the INLA is heavily involved in running criminal
    rackets, including drug dealing. 

    This feud pits the INLA against a small group of dissidents who broke
    away from it. 

    Police said the two men were standing outside a house when gunmen
    opened fire from a passing car. 
1566.21Bloody Sunday in the newsMETSYS::THOMPSONThu Jan 30 1997 12:4827

Bloody Sunday seems to be making the news a lot lately. Apart from the expected
anniversary marches, 25 years represents the time when the first batch of
British Govt. papers are released.

The London based Broadcast News network ITN  (supplied UK terrestial TV and
NBC's Euro affiliate 'NBC Superchannel') seems to have been first to analyze
them. A new book has recently been published: 'Eye-witness Bloody Sunday', by
Don Mullan. Together they present a very different version of the events on
that day than the 'official version' as in the 'Widgery Report'.

Their main point seems to be that the Para's were not the only regiment 
involved that day. It seems the 'truth commission' in South Africa has
inspired people to present their side of the story. Someone actually 
recorded radio traffic that day that certainly support the theory of
soldiers from another location being involved. I believe one the Para's
present has come forward with a new version of events.

In parallel with this a relatives support group has engaged an attorney who
has filed papers for Judicial Review of Widgery Report. Dick Spring has
called upon the British Govt. to review the case.

One way or another there will be a lot of media attention this year.

Mark
  
1566.22Irish Economy in the NewsMETSYS::THOMPSONThu Jan 30 1997 13:0016
There seems to be even more good news for the Irish economy. 

Apparently the GDP/head-of-population in Eire is now higher than the
'All of Britain' average and certainly higher than in Ulster.  This is
attributed to an influx of High Technology Companies and EU development
funds.

If economic trends hold Eire will be more 'prosperous' than Britain within 5
years [I think Prosperity has a very technical definition here]. 

I gather Eire will easily meet the EMU Convergence criteria, though they
may have to follow whatever path the next British Govt.take.

Mark
 
1566.23IRNBRU::HOWARDShower me with sugar lumpsFri Jan 31 1997 04:1111
>>I gather Eire will easily meet the EMU Convergence criteria, though they
>>may have to follow whatever path the next British Govt.take.

>>Mark
 
    Mark,with regard to EMU, my understanding is that it doesn't matter a jot 
    whatever the next HMG does. Ireland, (and just about the rest of the
    EC), will carry on regardless of what the UK does or doesn't do....
    
    Ray....
    
1566.24HMG clings to power by backsliding on North reportTAGART::EDDIEEasy doesn't do itFri Jan 31 1997 11:44175
The following three articles appeared in today's edition of "The Electronic 
Telegraph". They are reproduced here without permission.

				--------------------

Article 1
---------
                     THE Government was accused last night of putting its
                     survival ahead of the quest for peace in Northern
             Ireland by stalling proposals to tackle the kind of violence
             that erupted during last year's marching season in Ulster.

             Opposition parties turned on Sir Patrick Mayhew, the Northern
             Ireland Secretary, after he told MPs that he would not
             implement immediately the main recommendation of a report into
             preventing violence at sectarian parades.

             Sir Patrick said that although he accepted some of the
             proposals of the North report he was seeking a further eight
             weeks of consultation over the recommendation to give a new
             independent Parades Commission power over marches.

             Labour, the Liberal Democrats and Dublin had called for the
             immediate implementation of the proposal that the commission
             be allowed to decide on how and whether a march could take
             place, subject only to an appeal to the Secretary of State.

             This would meet the demands of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
             which, after last year's Drumcree stand-off, said that
             decisions on whether to ban marches should be taken out of its
             hands.

             Sir Patrick accepted immediately other recommendations,
             including the setting up of the commission as an arbitrator in
             disputes, a code of conduct for parades and alcohol controls
             on people travelling to open-air meetings and processions.

Article 2
---------

Marching controls delayed

           THE establishment of an independent Parades Commission with
           legal powers to re-route and impose conditions on contentious
           marches is the key recommendation of the North report.

           It also proposes a new criminal offence of "deliberately through
           force of numbers or threat of disorder" acting against the
           Parades Commission's decision. It recommends extending the
           required notice period for holding a parade from seven to 21
           days and the introduction of a code of conduct for march
           organisers and protesters.

           In essence, the Parades Commission would undertake the
           consultation and mediation functions currently carried out by
           the RUC. However, the Chief Constable would retain the right of
           appeal to the Northern Ireland Secretary and the power to
           intervene on law and order grounds.

           Peter North, vice-chancellor of Oxford University; the Rev John
           Dunlop, former Moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland;
           and Father Oliver Crilly, a Roman Catholic priest, spent five
           months studying the parades issue. They received over 300
           submissions and held 93 meetings with some 270 people.

           They found that fewer than 10 of the 3,160 parades in Northern
           Ireland last year had been contentious. However, those had the
           potential to bring the province to a standstill. The report
           estimates that disputed parades cost the taxpayer �30 million in
           1996 with a further �28 million lost in tourist income.

           It calls for the mainland's control of alcohol laws for sporting
           events to be extended to Northern Ireland, covering parades and
           outdoor public rallies. All marching bands would be registered.
           The report resisted proposals for parade organisers and
           protesters to be penalised financially. They also decided
           against recommending that fines should be imposed by the Parades
           Commission for breaches of the code of conduct.

           The report envisages the Parades Commission being made up of a
           chairman, possibly with a legal background, and four other
           members. They would be appointed by the Northern Ireland
           Secretary for renewable terms of three years. Dr North said:
           "The misunderstandings, mistrust and fear of 1996 will, we hope,
           make way for a consensus society - one in which the rights of
           marchers bring with them responsibilities."

Article 3
---------
                 SIR Patrick Mayhew, the Northern Ireland Secretary, last
		 night rejected criticism over his handling of the North
		 Report on sectarian parades in Ulster.

		 While welcoming some of its proposals to prevent violence
		 on future marches, Sir Patrick said he was seeking a
		 "tightly-focused", two-month period of consultation on
		 the key recommendation that a new Parades Commission be
		 given power to decide whether parades can take place. Sir
		 Patrick said it was essential that any decision reached
		 now carried "the best prospect" of being accepted.

                 "If I wanted to make this a means by which this could run
                 away into the sand, I would recommend an open-ended
		 consultation period," he said. "I am not doing so."

		 Mo Mowlam, shadow Northern Ireland secretary, hinted
                 during Commons exchanges that the Government's position
                 was threatening the bipartisanship between the two main
		 parties over Ulster. She called for immediate discussions
         	 to ensure that by the end of February "there is continued
                 bipartisanship" about legislation which could be sped
                 through the House before this year's marching season.

          	 She said Labour supported the report's central
                 recommendation. She said: "We would like the Secretary of
                 State to explain why he feels that further consultations
                 are necessary on this point? What views will he seek that
		 have not already been sought by the reviewers? And why
		 does he think that in just eight weeks he will be able to
		 improve on the conclusions that those conducting this
                 review reached over five months?"

		 Seamus Mallon, of the nationalist SDLP, criticised the
		 postponement of the decision. He said it would be
      		 perceived in the north of Ireland that the Government was
      		 distancing itself from the issue to get it over "the
                 problem" in the Commons. "And the well-being of the
                 people of the north of Ireland during the summer months
  		 is secondary to that consideration," he said.

      		 The Irish government welcomed the report. Dick Spring,
                 the deputy Irish premier, said it was vital that the new
                 arrangements be in place before this year's marching
		 season. "I would hope the British government and the
         	 parties at Westminster would now give this issue the
      		 priority it deserves," he said. "We have got to move on
      		 very quickly and get into a climate of mediation, which I
                 believe this report offers."

		 The North report recommends a new Parades Commission of
                 five people to arbitrate between parade organisers and
                 protesters. However, the Royal Ulster Constabulary and
                 the Northern Ireland Secretary would still have the final
                 say.

                 Dr North indicated that he had hoped the report's
                 recommendations would be taken forward. However, the
                 scale of the problems he and his colleagues had faced was
                 illustrated by the criticism of their conclusions
                 received from Unionists and nationalists.

                 A statement issued by the Ulster Unionist Party rejected
                 the creation of a Parades Commission. "This proposal
                 forgets that the responsibility for the maintenance of
                 the Queen's peace rests with the police and the
                 Government," it said.

                 Mitchel McLaughlin, the Sinn Fein chairman, said: "The
                 report's weakness lies in the fact that the proposed
                 Parades Commission is effectively toothless."

                 Peter Robinson, the deputy leader of the Democratic
                 Unionist Party, said the report provided "a panacea for
                 lawyers, encouragement for whingers and an increased role
                 for Dublin".

                 * John Major ruled out calls yesterday for a new inquiry
                 into the Bloody Sunday shootings. On the 25th anniversary
                 of the incident in which soldiers opened fire on an
                 illegal civil rights demonstration in Londonderry,
                 killing 14 protesters, John Major told the Commons:
                 "Without fresh evidence I see no advantage in raking over
                 these old problems. With fresh evidence we would of
                 course examine it."