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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

1250.0. "NY Times letters" by TALLIS::DARCY (Alpha Migration Tools) Thu Jul 22 1993 00:47

    Below are 2 letters to the editor which appeared in today's
    New York Times 7/21/93.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    North Isn't Occupied
    
    To the Editor:
    In a July 8 news article, you write about John Le Carr� and his
    latest book (National Edition, July 9).  In analysing the book's
    theme, you portray the background of one of the characters as
    "a veteran of the British occupation of Northern Ireland."
    
    Northern Ireland is not "occupied" by the British.  It is part
    of the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland, because
    that is the democratically expressed wish of a majority of the
    people who live there.  The only political party in the island
    of Ireland that perceives the situation as a "British occupation"
    is Sinn Fein, the political wing of the Irish Republican Army.
    
    					P.M. Innes
    					Director
    					British Information Services
    					NY, July 8 1993
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    IRA Deserves Place at Ulster Peace Table
    
    To the Editor:
    Your July 12 news article on Northern Ireland says that "the peace
    talks sponsored by the British Government seem to have collapsed
    beyond any chance of resumption this year."  That's for sure.
    
    Peace talks take place between people who are doing the fighting.
    The British Government is very emphatic that the Irish Republican
    Army is a, if not the, cause of the problem in Northern Ireland,
    yet at the same time it maintains that there can be "peace talks"
    without the I.R.A.  That doesn't make sense.
    
    All parties to the conflict in Northern Ireland must be part of
    the talks.  If the Irish Republican Army is not part of the peace
    talks, how will the I.R.A. make peace?
    
    For 20 years the British Government has thrown everything it has
    against the I.R.A. and has still failed to eliminate it.  Why?
    Because it is British policy that created the Irish Republican
    Army and maintains its existence.  That is the lesson of Irish
    history.  Now is the time for President Clinton to keep his promise
    to appoint an envoy for Northern Ireland.
    
    					(Rev.) Sean McManus
    					Pres., Irish National Caucus
    					Washington, July 12, 1993
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1250.1Sinn Fein doesn't speak for everyone in IrelandTALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsThu Jul 22 1993 00:5816
    >people who live there.  The only political party in the island
    >of Ireland that perceives the situation as a "British occupation"
    >is Sinn Fein, the political wing of the Irish Republican Army.
    
    Funny, but I'm sure if you took an official poll in the island
    of Ireland, you would find a majority of people who view the
    situation as British occupation.
    
    Likewise, you would find a majority of people against violence
    such as promulgated by the IRA, the Loyalist para-militaries,
    and the British Army.
    
    I think P.M. Innes needs a good lesson on Irish history.
    
    /g
                      
1250.2NOVA::EASTLANDFirst Gennifer, now USThu Jul 22 1993 11:396
    
    I'm confused. I guess you could view the presence of troops as an
    occupation if you deny sovereignty of the 6 counties to Britain, but do
    most people in the Republic view the presence of the Protestant
    majority in the North as occupation?
    
1250.3TALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsThu Jul 22 1993 12:399
    I'm not even talking about sovereignty of the 6 counties.  My own
    opinion is that they should be under joint British/Irish/European
    sovereignty, but that is another topic altogether.
    
    The issue is that the 6 counties *are* occupied militarily.  You cannot
    deny that.  The bulk of the military (not the police force) are
    British, from mainland Britain, not Ireland, not Northern Ireland.
    As an analogy, America occupies Iceland, Greenland, and a host of other
    places...
1250.4NOVA::EASTLANDFirst Gennifer, now USThu Jul 22 1993 13:175
    
    Well I think my point was that the six counties are only occupied
    militarily if the British government has falsely claimed sovereignty.
    The issues are inextricably linked, a priori.
    
1250.5TALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsThu Jul 22 1993 14:5920
    >The issues are inextricably linked, a priori.
    
    NI is occupied in the sense that the military force defending it is not
    composed of its residents.  It is an external military force (would that
    be a better word?) that is managing its defense (both external and
    internal interestingly enough).  The military is not an Irish one.  And
    the continued presence of this sole "external" force prolongs the
    conflict.                                
    
    A better solution would be, as I've called for many times, a joint
    Irish/British/Northern Irish military force in NI, one that would be
    considered less sectarian and more broad based.
    
    An interesting aside to this is that as the Nationalists begin to
    assume more power throughout the province through demographics, it will
    be ironically the Loyalist paramilitaries that will be fighting the
    British.  So I would argue that it is in Britain's best interest now,
    to take the lead and begin serious power sharing agreements with all
    parties in Northern Ireland and Ireland and begin withdrawing their
    military from NI.
1250.6One more thingTALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsThu Jul 22 1993 15:1313
    And don't get me wrong.  From an American standpoint, I have
    utmost respect for the British military.  They have been our
    good friends for many, many years.  And I for one appreciate
    that.
    
    But the situation in Northern Ireland has an Irish dimension
    that the British, for whatever reasons, fail to recognize.  We
    all want peace in Northern Ireland, and that will only come when
    the British sit down in earnest and negotiate a lasting settlement
    with all parties.
    
    Slan,
    /George
1250.7NOVA::EASTLANDFirst Gennifer, now USThu Jul 22 1993 15:3812
    
    Hmm, I'm not sure you can make the ethnic constitution of the army 
    grounds for occcupation status. That imbalance would occur by necessity
    unless they made a point of recruiting Irish born troops for service in
    NI. Even playing devil's advocate, if the majority of a state invite in
    a third party's army, is that army an army of occupation? Not by
    definition although it tends to become that with the usual disaffection
    that results from putting up with their presence.
    
    In any event, I don't see joint sovereignty as a solution and the UN
    will make a mess of it anyway. 
    
1250.8TALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsThu Jul 22 1993 15:455
    I'm not making ethnicity grounds for occupation status.  The British
    soldiers in Ireland are from Britain, not from Ireland!  This is fact.
    Prove me wrong.
    
    Why don't you see join sovereignty as a solution. Any reasons there???
1250.9TOPDOC::AHERNDennis the MenaceThu Jul 22 1993 16:107
    RE: .3  by TALLIS::DARCY 
    
    >As an analogy, America occupies Iceland, Greenland, and a host of other
    >places...
    
    Used to occupy Berlin too, but that wall came down.
    
1250.10NOVA::EASTLANDFirst Gennifer, now USThu Jul 22 1993 16:4214
    
    You miss my point. It matters nothing where the soldiers originated as
    long as there is no sovereignty claim. There are Scots soldiers
    'defending' various parts of England, but they're not occupying it.
    Anyway, this is neither here nor there. I simply took exception to your
    use of the word occupation as a necessary and separate construct from
    that of sovereignty. As for joint sovereignty i thought I covered that
    elsewhere when I said the British government should divest compeletely
    if it plans to divest at all, rather than continue to get shot at from
    both sides. Any possible unification solution will needs involve a
    wooing of the Protestants by the republic and the appropiate reponse
    by a Protestant majority who thinks the status quo cannot endure. I
    don't think you can shoot them to the table. 
    
1250.11PLAYER::BROWNLVideo ergo ludoFri Jul 23 1993 08:016
    RE: .8
    
    See .10, and additionally, NI is part of Britain. Right or wrong, it's
    a fact. 
    
    Laurie.
1250.12CSLALL::KSULLIVANFri Jul 23 1993 11:077
    In keeping with tradition, this request has nothing to do with the
    original topic. Would someone please post the results of the vote of
    confidence in Mr. Major/treaty today.
    
    Appreciated I'm sure!
                            
    
1250.13HmmmTALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsFri Jul 23 1993 11:358
    >See .10, and additionally, NI is part of Britain. Right or wrong, it's
    >a fact. 
    
    Politically, NI is part of the United Kingdom (of Great Britain
    and Northern Ireland).  Geographically, NI is part of Ireland.
    NI is not part of Britain.
    
    Georgie.
1250.14NOVA::EASTLANDFirst Gennifer, now USFri Jul 23 1993 11:546
    
    
    I seem to remember having this discussion with Frank Chaplain.
    Portugal and Spain both reside in the Iberian peninsula. Other examples
    abound. 
    
1250.15TALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsFri Jul 23 1993 12:109
    Republican and Loyalist alike will tell you NI is not part
    of Britain.  It never was, it never will be. If NI were
    part of Britain then the official name would not be the
    United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland.  Residents
    in NI have British citizenship, but they are not living in
    Britain. They live in Ireland (or otherwise known NI). Ask
    them yourself. It's not hard to understand.
    
    /George
1250.16NOVA::EASTLANDFirst Gennifer, now USFri Jul 23 1993 12:534
    
    This is truly splitting hairs to the point where it is indeed hard to
    understand what your point is. 
    
1250.17No hairs split here ;v)TALLIS::DARCYAlpha Migration ToolsFri Jul 23 1993 13:072
    No not at all, Laurie stated NI is part of Britain.  I don't
    agree with him and have stated reasons thereof.
1250.18PLAYER::BROWNLVideo ergo ludoMon Jul 26 1993 05:093
    I remain unconvinced.
    
    Laurie.
1250.19SIOG::KERRMon Jul 26 1993 08:509
    Folks
    
    I think that the thing that truly shows whether or not NI is part of
    Britian is the Barring order. Someone living in Northern Ireland can be
    prevented form entering Britian by the issuing of a barring order.
    
    Could someone living in London be prevented from entering say Cardiff?
    
    Rgds.......Gerry 
1250.20WELCLU::HEDLEYConquistador Instant LeprosyMon Jul 26 1993 10:247
>    Could someone living in London be prevented from entering say Cardiff?

I think a restraining order can be granted to bar anyone from any area
of the UK... I'm not absolutely certain though, perhaps someone with
more legal knowledge could confirm (or deny!) this.

Chris.
1250.21PLAYER::BROWNLVideo ergo ludoMon Jul 26 1993 11:147
    .20 is my understanding too. Some people on a housing estate in London
    have had this very thing happen to them, barring them from certain
    parts of their own residential area. The reason was that they were
    known to be criminals, but there was insufficient evidence for a court
    of law. And no, they weren't Irish!
    
    Laurie.
1250.22CLADA::DODONNELLNothing personal.It's just business.Mon Jul 26 1993 11:256
    
    What happened to David Mathews was not a restraining order. It was a
    DEPORTATION order. 
    
    Denis.