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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

1195.0. ""Cathleen Ni Houlihan" ... origin?" by SPARKL::BROOKS () Mon Mar 15 1993 10:08

    
I wasn't sure where to put this...
    
Last weekend I saw a one-act play by W.B. Yeats, "Cathleen Ni Houlihan." The 
title refers to the main character -- an allegorical figure representing 
Ireland, who appears first as a old woman completely hidden by her cloak,
then as a beautiful young woman. Something I read said that Yeats wrote the
play in 1902 for his great (unrequiting) love, actress/political activist
Maud Gonne, who appeared in the leading role. 

My question is, what is the origin of "Cathleen Ni Houlihan" as an 
allegorical figure representing Ireland? Did Yeats make it up, or does it 
go way back?

Thanks, 

Dorian

T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1195.1It's an aislingGALVIA::HENRYFrank Henry, IDC-Ireland, GalwayTue Mar 16 1993 09:3317
� My question is, what is the origin of "Cathleen Ni Houlihan" as an 
� allegorical figure representing Ireland? Did Yeats make it up, or does it 
� go way back?

    It's an example of an aisling (pronounced ash-ling).   They originated
    in the days of the Penal Laws -- people couldn't go writing poems
    saying they wanted to be free or to practice Catholicism or whatever, 
    that's where the allegorical figure came into it.

    R�is�n Dubh (My Dark Rosaleen) is an aisling where a beautiful woman
    represents Ireland.  There was another one we did in school called An
    Droimeann Donn D�lis,  where a cow had the starring role. Tommy Makem's
    song Four Green Fields is a sort of modern-day aisling where the four
    fields represent the four provinces. 

    - frank.

1195.2Thanks!GLITTR::BROOKSTue Mar 16 1993 10:1211
    
    .1 -
    
    Thanks very much for that info.
    
    Sorry to be so dense, but...do you have any idea when this one
    (Cathleen Ni Houlihan) would have originated? I'm wondering if Yeats 
    was drawing on something that was already in the culture, or if *he*
    originated it.
    
    Dorian
1195.3I think he made it upGALVIA::HENRYFrank Henry, IDC-Ireland, GalwayTue Mar 23 1993 06:5015
�    Sorry to be so dense, but...do you have any idea when this one
�    (Cathleen Ni Houlihan) would have originated? I'm wondering if Yeats 
�    was drawing on something that was already in the culture, or if *he*
�    originated it.
                                                               
    I'm pretty sure Yeats came up with the name Caitl�n ni Houlihan
    himself.  He was drawing on something that was already in the culture
    though because the aisling "genre" had been around for centuries before
    that.

    I don't think the name itself has any more significance, for example,
    than the name R�is�n has in R�is�n Dubh -- it was just the name the
    writer chose for the heroine.

    - frank.
1195.4Yeats's source, maybe?GLITTR::BROOKSMirth of our MothersFri Apr 02 1993 14:076
    
    A friend of mine came across a poem, "Kathleen Ny-Houlahan," from the
    Irish of William Heffernan, translated by James Clarence Mangan...not
    sure of the exact date, but I think it's from the 18th century. 
    
    Dorian