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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

1124.0. "The myth of Tit-for-tat, 139 lines." by EPIK::HOLOHAN () Tue Sep 15 1992 14:17

          Speech made by Martin Finucane:

Tonight I intend to show that such a thing as tit-for-tat killings does
not exist.  The term is consistently used to describe the murder of the
nationalist or Catholic people by Loyalist death squads and equally to
describe the IRA killings of British soldiers, RUC personnel, UDR men
and other agents of the British state in Ireland.  I hope to show that
the terrorising of the nationalist community is part of the British
government's strategy to defeat the IRA, by whittling away at the IRA's
crucual base of support.  I want to dispel the myth that an
inter-communal war is raging in Ireland, a myth that has been
deliberately propagated by the British government with the help of the
media and other agencies.
In the Six Counties sectarianism remains part and parcel of everyday
life.  In the past 22 years very little has changed on this front.
There is still widespread discrimination against Catholics in the
workplace, and people are being burnt out of their homes.  As recently
as two weeks ago a Catholic woman and her son died at the hands of
Loyalist petrol bombers, solely because of their religion.  The family
had been continuously intimidated.  Just before the fatal attack they
had the outside walls of their house daubed with paint with such slogans
as "Fenian scum get out' and 'You're next'.
This is only the tip of the iceberg.  Many more attacks on Catholic
homes are not reported in the media simply because they failed to injure
or kill and are therefore not newsworthy enough.  This is also true of
the numerous failed murder bids on Catholics.  We generally only hear of
the attacks that succeed.  Recently, more and more of these attacks have
resulted in deaths.  This year already, 40 people have been murdered by
Loyalist, and that is not counting nationalists who have been murdered
by the so-called security forces.
In order to really dispel the myth of tit for tat you only have to look
at the killings themselves.  On 28 September, Lary Murchan a Catholic
newsagent was shot dead by Loyalist; on 29 September, Catholic student
Kevin McGovern was murdered by the RUC; on October, Pearse McKenna, a
Catholic trade unionist, was shot and wounded by Loyalist; on 11 October
Karl Hegney was murdered as he walked home; on 13 October, a young
Catholic man was abducted by Loyalist and beaten with breeze-blocks; on
14 October, a Catholic taxi driver, Hugh Conlon, was shot dead.  The
same night Brian McCabe, a Catholic man, was found shot in the head.  It
was later learned that he had been interrogated by Loyalists for three
days.  Brian died in the hospital.  Also that same night a Catholic
working in a garage in Andersonstown escaped death when fired upon. On
15 October John McGuigan was shot dead by Loyalist gunmen where he
worked, in a timber yard on the Ravenshill Road.  John too was a
Catholic.
The facts speak for themselves.  The sheer volume of attacks on
nationalists compared to the nature of IRA operations show that this
sectarian conflict is one-sided, and on its own is enough to dispel the
myth that an inter-communal war is in progress.
But what is the British government's role in all this?  What do they
have to gain from the slaughter of nationalists? Why do they want the
two main religious communities at each others' throats?
In a nutshell, the Brits want to defeat the IRA.  They know that they
cannot do this militarily.  They refuse to try a political solution, in
that they refuse to talk to Sinn Fein.  Instead they have employed
psychological warfare tactics to complement their military strategy.
Their aim is to discredit and isolate the Irish resistance movement and
to convince international public opinion that British 'peace-keeping'
operations are justifiable.  As most of you will know, my own family has
had first-hand experience of this strategy, sanctioned and carried out
by the British and their agents provocateurs.  My brother Pat was shot
dead on 12 February 1989 in front of his wife and three children while
sitting down for their evening meal.  He was shot by the UFF.
When the front door was smashed in Pat jumped up and saw a masked gunman
coming towards the kitchen.  He was instantly fired on and was shot
twice in the stomach.  His wife pressed an alarm button in the house but
it failed to go off.  The kids hid for cover under the kitchen table.
Pat was lying helpless on the kitchen floor when one of the gunmen
smashed into the kitchen, stood over Pat and fired slowly and
deliberately into Pat's head and neck.  He fired another twelve shots
from a range of 15 inches and fled, leaving Pat dead on the floor.  His
wife was also shot in the ankle.
Pat didn't think his life was in imminent danger, although he was
concerned because of his high profile in the media and because of a
statement made by Douglas Hogg in the house of commons.  Hogg claimed
that he thought 'some solicitors in Northern Ireland were unduly
sympathetic to the IRA'. Pat was working on a number of controversial
cases at the time of his murder.  The 1982 killings of Toman, Burns,
McKerr; the Hayshed killings; the two corporals case; and a case
challenging censorship.
I believe that Pat was set up by the RUC and the British government, at
the highest level.  A few years before Pat was killed RUC detectives in
Castlereagh [interrogation centre] were making derogatory remarks about
him to his clients.  A year before his death these remarks became more
serious.  A number of clients had been told at Castlereagh by the RUC
that Finucane would be killed.  Several death threats were also made.
These detectives even suggested to Loyalist suspects that they should
murder Pat because he was a threat: too successful.  Hogg's statement in
the house of commons, a month before Pat was murdered, I believe must
surely have been sanctioned at the highest level.  There is no way he
could have made such a statement without approval from someone in a
position of authority.
The gun that killed Pat was stolen by a UDR sergeant from a UDR base and
handed over to the UFF.  Fourteen Loyalists were questioned about Pat's
murder and the RUC stated that they believed the killers were among
those people, only they had not sufficient evidence to make a charge.  I
would like to know if any of these Loyalists were the ones whom the RUC
asked to murder Pat.
It has also transpired that Brian Nelson, a Loyalist arrested during the
Stevens investigation, was the chief intelligence officer for the UDA.
The UDA has close links with the UFF.  Nelson was also a British
intelligence agent for over 10 years.  Furthermore, the Stevens team
revealed that Nelson knew that Pat was to be shot and that he had been
providing intelligence that led to Pat's death.
Due to Nelson's position within the UDA and his role in British
intelligence, it seems obvious to me that the British knew Pat was to be
murdered.  His success rate in the courts, and the nature of the cases
he was currently working on, probably led to the decision to kill him.
Pat's death was a devastating blow to me and I don't think I will ever
come to terms with it.  When I first heard the news that he was dead I
was home watching TV.  The phone rang and I was told that my brother Pat
had been murdered.  My eyes flooded with tears and it was extremely
difficult to deal with.  I then had the most difficult job of my whole
life, to tell someone that their son had just been murdered.
My mother was visiting neighbours at the time and the minute that I
walked through the door she knew that one of her sons had been hurt.  I
had to bear-hug her for she had lost control of her emotions and we just
held each other and cried.  Our neighbours also knew Pat for we had all
lived near to each other all of our lives.  It was a house full of
tears.  I then had to inform my sister who lives outside Ireland, and my
brother Dermot who was in Portlaoise jail facing extradition.  He had
already heard of Pat's death while alone in his cell, he had heard it on
the radio.  The Irish authorities refused Dermot compassionate bail to
be with his family.
The suffering of my family is no different to the suffering of the other
victims of the sectarianism and collusion.  Every time someone else is
murdered it brings back painful memories of our own experience.
I'd like to end by reminding you that the murder of Catholics in Ireland
is part of a deliberate strategy employed by the British government,
designed to defeat the IRA, keep nationalists in their place and deter
them from demanding their civil and national rights.  For 70 years we
have lived with this terror and it has not succeeded in beating us.  If
the British government think that their well thought out strategies are
working, I've got news for them.  The people of the Six Counties are
experts at suffering, we've done it for long enough, and you have no
hope of preventing us from continuing to strive for the reunification of
our country and a real peace in Ireland.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1124.1nil me cinnte, ach;BAHTAT::HOSTYTue Sep 15 1992 17:198
    It is not they who can inflict most, but they who can endure most who
    will conquer.
    			T. MacSwiney
    
    		Go ndeana Dia trocaire air;
    
                                           Oggs.
    
1124.2Understandable pain, but ....MACNAS::TJOYCEWed Sep 16 1992 07:3551
    
    The pain of Martin Finucane is plain, and I for one find it 
    completely understandable that he should react in an angry 
    and accusatory manner. But it would be stretching things
    a bit to call his speech unbiased.
    
    I would suggest people read a work on Loyalist violence by a 
    Scottish academic, Steve Bruce, called "The Red Hand". I 
    would also point out that at least two experienced Irish
    journalists working in Northern Ireland, Ed Moloney and
    Dave McKittrick, do not accept the blanket accusation
    of "widespread collusion" between security forces and
    Loyalist terror. Individual cases, yes.
    
    The Loyalist terrorists message to the IRA has always
    been: "When you stop, we'll stop." Even the upsurge
    in Loyalist terrorism in East Tyrone was a response to
    IRA operations, and that is admitted even by
    "repubican sources" according to the Irish Times. 
    Recently, we had the strange sight of a Sinn Fein
    counsellor calling for increased security forces
    vigilance in North Belfast, hardly likely that he
    seriously believed that the authorities were in
    cahoots with the murderers. The arrest and prosecution 
    rate against Loyalists gangs is far higher than that 
    against Repubican - again hardly lending plausibility
    to accusations of "widespread collusion". Roughly
    50% of the terrorists in the Maze prision are Loyalists
    - from a smaller base. People in the north themselves
    use the term "tit-for tat" murder, suggesting they
    know very well what is going on.
    
    If you read 1123.3 you will get it from the horse's
    mouth: there is a new breed of Loyalist terrorist
    about, smarter and more successful than their
    predecessors of the early 70's. Like the IRA, he
    does not need "collusion" from anybody. The 
    accsusations also fail to explain why Loyalist
    terror lay virtually dormant for over a 10 year 
    period in the late '70s and early '80s, while the 
    IRA was continuing a violent campaign.
    
    In 1119, I drew attention to the hollowness of the
    IRA's claim to be non-sectarian, and I won't repeat
    myself by attacking the other tribal army.
    
    Toby
    Toby
    
    
    The message of the Loyalist
1124.3Note the comments of Seamus Mallon ....MACNAS::TJOYCEMon Sep 21 1992 11:1478
    

ATTEMPT BY IRA TO MURDER CHURCH CARETAKER CONDEMNED AS SECTARIAN

from GERRY MORIARTY in BELFAST

Churchmen and politicians have condemned as sectarian the attempted
murder of a Presbyterian church caretaker near Markethill, Co Armagh.
Claims by the IRA that the badly wounded man was in the Royal Irish
Regiment were dismissed as a "public relations" exercise.

The 46-year old man, who was caretaker in Markethill Presbyterian
Church was shot late on Tuesday night at his isolated cottage
on the Redrock Road between Armagh and Markethill. He is married
with four children.

He was hit twice in the stomach and once in the shoulder and was
reported to be in a critical but stable condition.

The RUC and British Army strenuously denied that the man was a
soldier in the recently formed Royal Irish Regiment. The 
Presbyterian Moderator Rev John Dunlop said the vulnerable
Protestant community living along the border would view the 
murder attempt as yet another sectarian attack on the 
Protestant people.

"I think it is an apalling attack on a totally innocent man."
 he said. The claim that he was in the security forces was
 simply a public relation exercise by the IRA and even if he 
 had been a member, it would be no justification for trying
 to murder him.

"The IRA must know they cannot unite Ireland by killing
 Protestants." said Mr Dunlop.

Protestants living in border areas were one of the most
terrorised and vulnerable groups in western Europe. The
IRA and the UVF, which had also carried out sectarian
killings in the area, were threatening the entire
community, he said.

Urging people to turn their backs on such organisations,
Mr Dunlop appealed for public support and co-operation
for the security forces in their fight against the para-
militaries.

The SDLP deputy leader, Mr Seamus Mallon, said the 
striking theme that ran through all such incidents
was in the inherent sectarianism that pervaded both
the UVF and the IRA.

"The pointlessness of these attacks also indicates a 
 serious escalation in the type of futile tit-for-tat
 exchanges that we have so often seen before and which
 have claimed so many lives."

He asked how the IRA could try to justify such an attack
when only last week a senior Sinn Fein member, Mr Mitchell
McLaughlin, from Derry, said Protestants could not be
coerced into a United Ireland.

"At a time when all sections of the community are demanding
 a peaceful, just solution there is surely an onus, a
 heavy responsibility on the paramilitaries to play an
 active role in ending the very violence which is driving
 our community apart and delaying a permanent peace in
 our country." he said.

The Dungannon priest, Fr Dennis Faul, also appealed to 
republican and loyalist paramilitaries not to get 
incolved in tit-for-tat killing. He said the attack 
could not be justified even if the man was in the
security forces. The fact that he was not in them,
however, further underlined the incompetence of the
IRA's so-called intelligence gathering operations.

- Irish Times, 10/9/92

1124.4exitEPIK::HOLOHANThu Sep 24 1992 20:5017
    Is this what you would call tit-for-tat:
    The Irish Republican Army attacks the RUC Forensic
    Laboratory, and in retaliation the RUC, or rather 
    a loyalist paramilitary group goes out and murders
    an innocent 50 year old Catholic man working on
    a house repair.

    This doesn't look to me like sectarian tit-for-tat
    killing.  This looks like a military action against
    the RUC, by the Republican Army, and in retaliation
    an innocent Catholic is murdered by loyalist
    paramilitaries.  Looking closer I'd say that the 
    loyalist paramilitaries and the RUC must be on the
    same side, as an attack on one results in an action
    from the other.
                    Mark
1124.5The terror spiralCHEFS::HOUSEBFri Sep 25 1992 04:1420
    Another great move by the IRA, not only did they blow up the forensic
    lab but by packing a van full of 200lbs of explosives they managed to
    damage the whole neighbourhood.  Every house as far as you could see
    had their roofs and windows destroyed and many had more damage.  I
    think the estimated cost of damage was �200 million.
    
    Very sad to see innocent grown men in tears after having their house 
    which they had lived in for years, and spent thousands on destroyed in
    seconds by mindless terrorism.  I guess the reason for the attack is to
    cost the government as much money as possible but to do it by
    destroying innocent peoples housing and risking their lives is
    inexcusable.
    
    Just as inexcusable is the murder by the UFF of the innocent catholic. 
    What sort of revenge is that !!! What gives them the right to carry out
    this murder "in defence of the Loyalist community".  The whole
    situation saddens me and the murderers and terrorists from both sides
    sicken me.
    
    		Brian.
1124.6BAHTAT::LECTER::SUMMERFIELDSay what?!Fri Sep 25 1992 06:0812
    re .5
    
    Minor nit, I think you will find it was 2000lb, not 200lb. Irrelevant
    really how big the bomb was, the damage caused to the local housing
    estate was horrendous. Sure, the forensic lab was a legit target, but
    the method used showed a total lack of responsibility. Some of the
    buildings will have to be demolished and many people are homeless.
    
    And this justifies murdering an innocent Catholic. B*ll*cks!
    
    Depressed
    Clive
1124.7A legitimate target - Bu**s**tSIOG::KERRFri Sep 25 1992 08:4924
    RE: 0.4
    
    A "legitimate target"
    
    Give me a break Mark. 
    
    Try telling the 750 plus home owners that the
    destruction of their home is ok because it was a legitimate target
    
    What about the injured - are you going to tell them that its ok 
    because it was a legit target
    
    What about the retired man who spent his life savings redecorating the
    home where he spent a significant proportion of his life, a home that
    is so seriously damaged that it will be torn down, that its ok.
    
    This man was interviewed on RTE radio yesterday. It was terrible to
    listen to the anguish in his voice. So Mark, dont make me sick with your
    inate justification of mindless violence. 
    
    Yo are right about one thing though, the killing of the building site
    worker is sick and depraved.
    
    Gerry
1124.8BAHTAT::LECTER::SUMMERFIELDHuh? It did what?Fri Sep 25 1992 10:1514
    I can see *some* validity in the claim that the Forensic Lab was a
    legitimate target. What makes the whole thing so abhorent is that in
    order to destroy this 'legitimate' target, an extremely large bomb
    (2000lb) was used with total disregard for the local residents.
    
    Don't take this as justification for the act of violence perpetrated.
    If they truly wished to destroy only the forensic lab, then they could
    have forced all occupants out of the building, planted several smaller
    devices and destroyed the building without endangering the
    neighbourhood. However, this approach carries a very high risk of being
    caught and as such, would have very little appeal to the cowards who
    organise such acts.
    
    Clive
1124.9"Tit-for-Tat"MACNAS::TJOYCEThu Oct 01 1992 07:4817
    
    I see Mark is at it again.
    
    I suppose he can feel happy that indications are that the first
    suspects to be released through lack of evidence are Loyalists 
    accused of terrorism.
    
    The UFF showed its appreciation by killing an Republican 
    ex-internee within 12 hours. If he could hear the interviews
    with the people whose homes have been devastated, he might
    start to understand what "tit-for-tat" killing is all
    about. The UFF and UVF feeds off Republican terrorism just
    as much as the IRA/ IPLO claim to be "defenders of the
    Irish people", except for "Irish" read "Nationalist".
    
    Toby
    
1124.10Please Answer.....MACNAS::TJOYCEThu Oct 01 1992 08:1452
    
    Re: The "Republican Army"
    
    Mark,
    
    Can you please answer:
    
    a) What "Republic" is this "Army" representing? 
    
    b) In this "Republic", when was the last time the people as
       a whole voted? 
    
    c) What mandate did this "Army" receive from those people
       to continue its policy?
    
    d) What political control (if any) is there over this "Army".
       Who exercises it, and how? 
    
       DON'T tell me it's a mystical bond with the spirits of martyred 
       patriots!
    
    e) Can you comment on the evidence that this "Army" finances itself
       by armed violence (robbery and kidnapping)? That it maintains 
       itself by armed thuggery, racketeering and extortion? That it in 
       the past received finance and armaments from known supporters 
       of terrorism like Colonel Ghadaafi, and the East German Secret 
       Police?
    
    f) Can you comment on the policy of this "Army" to indiscriminately
       kill anybody who gets in its way, particularly if they are
       Protestants, Loyalists, British citizens or just anyone who 
       happens to be in the wrong place at the wrong time?
    
    g) Would you agree that this groups is neither "Irish", "Republican"
       nor an "Army"?
    
       It is not "Irish" because the vast majority of Irish people are 
       revolted by its tactics and what it stands for. It is not "Republican" 
       because it ignores the will of the mass of the people. It's most 
       wildly implausible claim is to be an "Army" - the Mafia could 
       claim as much.
    
    I'd like some answers, but I guess you'll just do your usual 
    Sinn Fein shuffle ".....(rabbit, rabbit)...don't condone.....
    (rabbit, rabbit).......don't condemn.....(rabbit, rabbit)...,
    ...legitimate targets....(rabbit, rabbit).... unfortunate
    accidents.....(rabbit, rabbit) ....tiocfaidh �r l�, ......
    ..(rabbit, rabbit)....."
    
    zzzzzzzzzz,
    
    Toby
1124.11EPIK::HOLOHANThu Oct 01 1992 14:5139
  Toby,
   Go back to sleep.  Shall I start addressing my
  questions regarding the British Army to you?  Are you
  their voice?

   Toby, why does the British Army place military targets
   deep in civilian areas?  Is it for the express purpose
   of increasing collatoral damage?

   Toby, why does the RUC collude with the UFF and UVF?

   Toby, why did the SAS set off bombs in Dublin?

   Toby, why are innocent people arrested?  put on mock
   trials, and then put away for the rest of their lives?

   Toby, why does amnesty international condemn the 
   actions of the British Army?  Why does the British
   army commit these attrocities?

   Toby, what is the reason the British wish to perpetuate
   the myth of "tit for tat"?

   Toby, why have the numbers of people dying in 
   northern Ireland only increased with the presence of
   the British Army?

   And to all of you who could spend most of your notes
  whining about damages to houses.  Get a perspective!
  A house can be repaired (the British tax-payers will
  take care of that), but that murdered man (probably
  targeted by information the RUC passed on to it's
  loyalist gangs) can never be brought back to life.

  Toby, you don't wave the white flag as someone else
  suggested, you wave the Union Jack.

                     Mark
1124.12Let's trade nosecone heat tiles for rocket launchersTALLIS::DARCYThu Oct 01 1992 15:0110
    >e) Can you comment on the evidence that this "Army" finances itself
    >   by armed violence (robbery and kidnapping)? That it maintains 
    >   itself by armed thuggery, racketeering and extortion? That it in 
    >   the past received finance and armaments from known supporters 
    >   of terrorism like Colonel Ghadaafi, and the East German Secret 
    >   Police?
    
    Toby, it's a two way street.  Your loyalists traded missile technology
    with the Israeli and South African regimes for arms and ammunition,
    all with Britain's blind eye.  So which side is worse?
1124.13CHEFS::HOUSEBFri Oct 02 1992 04:0523
    In the last two I think you are missing the tone of Toby's entries.
    
    He is not a loyalist or Brit sympathiser.  He has entered notes to
    ensure there is a balance of viewpoints in this conference.  The
    Pro-Republican/Nationalist, anti Brit voice is heard very loud in here,
    Toby was just showing things from the other perspective.
    
    I respect him for his ability to see things from both sides.  If you
    want a solution you have to agree to disagree with opposing factions to
    be able to reach a compromise - and believe me for there to be a
    solution there has to be compromise from both sides.
    
    Tunnel vision, refusal to even entertain opposing viewpoints can only
    lead to a very long, very bitter continuation of violence.  You people
    from across the water - even you must realise the huge majority of
    people in Northern Ireland/Ireland are sick and tired of violence.
    
    Re-2
    Holohan, Nobody said destruction of the houses was worse than murder of
    the Catholic.  Would the Catholic have been shot if the bomb had not
    been planted ????
    
    		Brian