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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

1093.0. "Mannin/Isle of Man info" by SYSTEM::COCKBURN (Craig Cockburn) Wed Jul 08 1992 05:01

Encouraging info on Manx Gaelic from the English "Independent"

Craig
 
 ------- Forwarded mail received on 7-Jul-1992 at 12:52:46 -------

From:	VBORMC::"GAELIC-L%[email protected]" 
        "GAELIC Language Bulletin Board" 
To:	Multiple recipients of <GAELIC-L%[email protected]>
Subj:	"Manx seek the revival of Gaelic"


From the "Independent" newspaper (2nd July 1992):
(the UK one not the Manx one...)

Manx seek
the revival
of Gaelic

MANX GAELIC is to be taught
in all schools on the Isle of Man
for the first time in an attempt to
revive the ancient language once
spoken by most of the population,
writes Will Bennett.

Although the subject will not be
compulsory, about 1,500 pupils in
the island's five secondary and 32
primary schools have volunteered
to start learning it in September.

The language, which is similar
to Scottish and Irish Gaelic, has
been in decline for more than a
century, and the last person who
spoke it as a first language died
nearly 20 years ago.

Today only about 50 people out
of the island's population of
70,000 speak the language flu-
ently, while about 300 others have
some knowledge of it. Few books
have been written in Manx.

Until the 1870s, when tourists
from Lancashire began to come to
the Isle of Man in large numbers,
Manx was spoken by most island-
ers. The influx of visitors and the
growing standardisation of educa-
tion in the British Isles led to its
replacement by English.

Now the Manx govemment's
department of education has de-
cided to prevent any further de-
cline of the language although it
acknowledges that it will never re-
cover to the point where it can ri-
val English.

John Cain, modern languages
adviser to the department, said:
"There was a great deal of con-
cern about the language dying out
and a feeling that something
should be done about this.

"It is very much a heritage lan-
guage. Learning it should help
people appreciate and develop an
awareness of their heritage and
cultural background."
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1093.1SYSTEM::COCKBURNCraig CockburnMon Sep 14 1992 14:01131
History is made in the Isle of Man today.
 
 ------- Forwarded mail received on 14-Sep-1992 at 11:38:48 -------

From:	GAELIC-L%[email protected]
	"GAELIC Language Bulletin Board"
To:	Multiple recipients of <GAELIC-L%[email protected]>
Subj:	Mx Gaelic being taught in Island schools today for the first time


((Source tagged in REFER format))
((%0 Newspaper Article))
((%A Durham, Michael))
((%D 1992))
((%T Manx Language is revived in `Scoills'))
((%B The Independent))
((%P 3a--d))
((%8 14 September 1992))
(( ))
(( ))
<s Durham (1992)>
<d 1992>
<p 3a>
Manx language is revived in `scoills'

((Author's name is set across column b in the original))
By Michael Durham

MOGHREY MIE. Good morning.
This is likely to be your first les-
son in Manx. So tear yourself
away from the chellveeishan/
television and get ready for
scoill/school.

History will be made today on
the Isle of Man, when Manx
Gaelic, the island's indigenous
tongue, will be taught for the first
time in schools since the language
fell out of use earlier this century.

More than 1,700 pupils between
seven and 18 have volunteered for
Manx language classes at two of
the Island's schools when term be-
gins this morning. Another 300
<p 3b>
have had be turned down and will
start next September.

The last indigenous Manx
Gaelic speaker died about 20
years ago and there were fears
that the language had died for-
ever. Education officials have
been surprised by the enthusiasm
for reviving it and have started a
year-long pilot project. Initially,
children will be given half an
hour's Manx a week.

As befits an island in the mid-
dle of the Irish Sea, Manx Gaelic
<p 3c>
is said to be a mixture of phonetic
Scots and Irish Gaelic, but based
on English spelling, with some
Welsh influence thrown in.

It could prove useful as an ar-
got impenetrable to outsiders, on
an island famous for its discretion
in financial affairs, as well as g-
wheeylaht / motorcycling and
shiaulley / sailing. Manxmen
anxious to avoid the chagleyder/
tax collector ---  will be able to say ta
my phoggaid follym / I am out of
cash.

The language has surprisingly
kept up with modern develop-
ments. A computer is co-
<p 3d>
earrooder. The classic reference
book, Fargher's English-Manx
dictionary, includes a word for
homosexuality, homocheintys, un-
til recently illegal on the island.

Manx Gaelic was the island's
main language until the 1830s, but
it declined later in the 19th cen-
tury after English began to be
taught in schools.

``Two thousand students
wanted to take Manx, but I have
had to write to 300 parents in-
forming them that some classes
will have to be delayed,'' Dr Brian
Stowell, the island's Manx lan-
guage officer, said.

-- I have Brian's address if anyone wishes to contact him --- Craig

 ------- Forwarded mail received on 14-Sep-1992 at 15:19:01 -------

From:	GAELIC-L%[email protected]
	"GAELIC Language Bulletin Board"
To:	Multiple recipients of <GAELIC-L%[email protected]>
Subj:	Gailck


From The Guardian for 14 September 1992, p. 2

MANX CHILDREN SPEAK UP FOR THEIR PAST
  Manx Gaelic, the Isle of Man's native language, will be taught in
the island's schools for the first time today. About 1,700 pupils
aged seven to 18 have chosen it as an optional subject and others
had to be turned away.
  The language's spoken form is close to Scots and Irish Gaelic
but spelling is based on English with Welsh influence.
  It was the main language of the island until the 1830s, but
declined after the compulsory education through English-only
schools. The last native speaker died in the 1970s.

Michael Everson
School of Architecture, UCD, Richview, Clonskeagh, Dublin 14, E/ire
Phone: +353-1-706-2745  Fax: +353-1-283-7778