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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

937.0. "The Irish in the American Civil War" by WMOIS::CHAPLAIN_F (Tempus Omnia Vicit) Thu Aug 08 1991 08:08

    
    Fredericksburg, VA   Dec. 13, 1863
    
    "The brilliant assault of that Irish Brigade was beyond description.
    We forgot they were fighting us, and cheer after cheer at their
    fearlessness went up along our lines."  
                                         - Conf. Gen. George Pickett
    
    It was suicide.  They came forward, one man said, as though they 
    were breasting a storm of rain and sleet, faces and bodies half
    turned to the storm, shoulders shrugged.  The Irish Brigade got
    within 25 paces of the wall.  The men of the 24th Georgia who shot
    them down were Irish too.
    
    "Actually, I know of no braver men in either army than the Union
    troops at Fredericksburg which is a serious defeat, but to keep
    charging that wall at Marie's Heights after all the failures 
    there've been, and there were alot of failures, is a singular
    instance of valor."
                                         - Shelby Foote, historian
    
    
     The timing was right, eh?  Famine 1848-50, waves of emigration
    to America following.  Just in time for a rifle to be shoved into
    their hands as soon as they stepped off the boat.
    
     This note is to hear other stories or accounts of the Irish in
    the American Civil War.  Certainly in no way to glorify war, but
    to acknowledge their sacrifices.
    
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937.1It lead to Irelands independence.MACNAS::JDOOLEYThe Bucks of OranmoreMon Aug 12 1991 12:1410
    The American Civil War was for many Irish freedom fighters of the last
    century,their first encounter with fire-arms and disciplined movement,
    two essentials for any succesful revolution.
    	The war led directly to the 1867 Fenian rising which frightened
    the British into much needed land reform.
    	In the end Irish-American support and public sympathy allowed 
    Ireland to fight successfully for its independence in 1921.
    	This would not have been possible without support and experience
    in The American Civil War and WW1.
    
937.2The Age of chivalry.MACNAS::MHUGHESTue Sep 10 1991 20:1215
    Leaprechauns heard this elsewhere (Robert Kee I think..)
    
    After the failure of the assault on Maire's Heights at Fredricksburg
    the Union Colours were captured.  Amongst them the Green flag with Harp
    of Ireland.
    
    A Confederate soldier (Irish its believed) wrapped the flag around his
    waist and under safe passage guarantee crossed the lines and returned
    the colour to the Union army and then went back over to the confederate
    side of the lines to continue the war all without the knowledge of his
    fellow rebels.  He is reported to have remarked that this colour was
    not for taking or some such.
    
    Snake  
    
937.3Irish Regiment in Civil WarLJOHUB::HORGANCraicailte indiadh damhsaMon Oct 28 1991 13:4828
         
    There was a Irish regiment from Massachusetts.  While I was at the
    Military Records Office yesterday, I asked the Archivist about it.
    There is a book called the History of the Ninth Regiment, Massachusetts
    Volunteer Infantry.  It is the history of this regiment from 1861 to
    June 1864.  The author is Daniel George Macnamara.  
    
    I remember seeing some civil war memorabilia at at festival a few 
    years ago.  There were badges and flags from this regiment bearing
    the stars & stripes, harps and shamrocks.
    
    If anyone is interested the address & phone # is:
    
                           Military Records 
    			   143 Speen Street
    			   Natick, MA 01760
    			   508-651-1776  (how apropos)
    
    BTW - The archivist's name is James Fahey.  His parents were from Cork.
          He told me his Uncle had been murdered by the black & tans in
          1921.  They cut out his tongue, tied a rope around his leg and
          dragged him through the town.  He showed me a picture of a 
          monument that was built for his Uncle in Cork.  I think the
          name was Denis Skibbs.
    
    
    Julia
      
937.4Patrick Ronayne CleburneMACNAS::TJOYCEMon Aug 17 1992 09:4027
    
    While I read the story entered by Snake in .2, I have not seen
    it corroroborated by any other source, and I have read many,
    many works on the ACW. Even Kee's source is a nationalist
    newspaper from the turn of the century, so alas (like so many
    other nice stories) the whole thing may be myth. Nice story,
    though.
    
    For what its worth, the most distinguished fighting produced
    by Ireland fought not on the Union side, but on the Confederate.
    He was Patrick Ronayne Cleburne, from Ovens Co. Cork. He
    spent 4 years as a private in the British Army, so that his
    experience stood to him when the ACW broke out. In peacetime,
    he ran a drug store in Helena, Arkansas, and was a qualified
    lawyer.
    
    Cleburne's battle honours include Shiloh, Perryville, Stones
    River, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Atlanta, and Franklin. He
    was killed at this last battle leading his division in a 
    suicidal charge (November, 1864). All these battles took
    place in the Western theatre of the war, so are not as
    well known as the battles in the East, except for Atlanta
    (thanks to "Gone with the Wind"). This may account for the
    fact that Cleburne is not well remembered in this native
    land.
    
    Toby