| The American Civil War was for many Irish freedom fighters of the last
century,their first encounter with fire-arms and disciplined movement,
two essentials for any succesful revolution.
The war led directly to the 1867 Fenian rising which frightened
the British into much needed land reform.
In the end Irish-American support and public sympathy allowed
Ireland to fight successfully for its independence in 1921.
This would not have been possible without support and experience
in The American Civil War and WW1.
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There was a Irish regiment from Massachusetts. While I was at the
Military Records Office yesterday, I asked the Archivist about it.
There is a book called the History of the Ninth Regiment, Massachusetts
Volunteer Infantry. It is the history of this regiment from 1861 to
June 1864. The author is Daniel George Macnamara.
I remember seeing some civil war memorabilia at at festival a few
years ago. There were badges and flags from this regiment bearing
the stars & stripes, harps and shamrocks.
If anyone is interested the address & phone # is:
Military Records
143 Speen Street
Natick, MA 01760
508-651-1776 (how apropos)
BTW - The archivist's name is James Fahey. His parents were from Cork.
He told me his Uncle had been murdered by the black & tans in
1921. They cut out his tongue, tied a rope around his leg and
dragged him through the town. He showed me a picture of a
monument that was built for his Uncle in Cork. I think the
name was Denis Skibbs.
Julia
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While I read the story entered by Snake in .2, I have not seen
it corroroborated by any other source, and I have read many,
many works on the ACW. Even Kee's source is a nationalist
newspaper from the turn of the century, so alas (like so many
other nice stories) the whole thing may be myth. Nice story,
though.
For what its worth, the most distinguished fighting produced
by Ireland fought not on the Union side, but on the Confederate.
He was Patrick Ronayne Cleburne, from Ovens Co. Cork. He
spent 4 years as a private in the British Army, so that his
experience stood to him when the ACW broke out. In peacetime,
he ran a drug store in Helena, Arkansas, and was a qualified
lawyer.
Cleburne's battle honours include Shiloh, Perryville, Stones
River, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Atlanta, and Franklin. He
was killed at this last battle leading his division in a
suicidal charge (November, 1864). All these battles took
place in the Western theatre of the war, so are not as
well known as the battles in the East, except for Atlanta
(thanks to "Gone with the Wind"). This may account for the
fact that Cleburne is not well remembered in this native
land.
Toby
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