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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

592.0. "Public Television" by STEREO::BURNS (YE3 Euro Tour 89' begins July 27th) Mon Jun 12 1989 08:47

    
    
    	Tuesday 9:00 pm
    
    	Channel 2 or 11	(Public Broadcast System)
    
    	FRONTLINE 
    
    	Death of a terriorist the story of I.R.A. member Mairead Farrell,
    	killed by British Forces in Gibraltar, shows British response
    	to terrorism.
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592.1Provocateur!USWAV1::CHAPLAINMon Jun 12 1989 09:306
       Whadaya tryin' to do, buRns? Rile up a normally peaceful, serene,
    notes file with REALITY or sump'm? And me, just gettin' used to
    wavin' my YOONYUN JAK again. 
    
                     ;^) <---GREAT BIG smiley face
    
592.2TPVAX1::CULBERTFree Michael CulbertMon Jun 12 1989 13:4934
     FLAME ON!!!!
                              
                                I can see it now.  
    
    Another American program informing the mostly ignorant American public
    on the facts of how the IRA are a bunch of no good murdering
    terrorists and the British SAS are only doing their job of protecting
    the innocent and making this world a better place to live.  There will
    be nothing said of DIPLOCK, discrimination, torture, sanctioned
    murded, etc.
    
     Now, before you get all screwed out of proportion.  I am not
    defending the IRA in the killing of innocent civilians. But I am just
    sick and tired of hearing how goddamned pure the British troops and
    SAS are.
    
     They have their share of "nut cases" and have done their share of
    killing but when they murder innocent civilians it is either covered
    up or ignored and the offender gets off scott free.
     
     We did the same type of thing during the Police Action in Viet
    Nam.  It tends to catch up with ya though.  Maybe thats whats
    happening now in the UK with the "Time to Go" movement.
    
      How's that for waking up the confrence..........
    
    paddy
    
    flame off!!
    
    
             
    
     
592.3USWAV1::CHAPLAINMon Jun 12 1989 16:3210
       Huh?...what?.....Oh, it's just Paddy praisin' all those murderin',
    thievin' terrorists again...Now, Paddy, the whole world knows Mairead
    and her cohorts were armed to the teeth with terrible weapons of
    destruction when they were valiantly TWERPed by those brave English
    boys. It's a known fact that one of them was carrying a Swiss Army
    knife and a toothbrush with which to unleash torrents of devastation
    upon the unsuspecting citizens of Gibraltar. So, Paddy, if you don't
    mind I'll keep sending Maggie those autographed pictures of Hulk
    Hogan for her private, uncensored pleasure. :-P 
    
592.4Up the Republic!BEING::DUNNEMon Jun 12 1989 17:5517
    Right on, Paddy! I'm constantly amazed at how much pro-British 
    propaganda there is in the American press. I tend to think it's
    unconscious, because I can't believe the reporters are doing it
    on purpose. Americans just have a "see no evil" response to the
    British. I think the same thing is true of the American attitude
    to Israel.
    
    Virtually no one in the U.S. knows that the situation in the North
    started because people were imprisoned for demanding the right
    to VOTE in 1969. When I tell that to Americans, they are dumbfounded
    that Her Majesty's enlightened civilization could have upheld such
    a policy in 1969.
    
    I have hopes for this PBS program though. PBS is a step ahead of
    the rest of the Amverican broadcast media.
 
    Eileen    
592.5Too Simple by far!KERNEL::DICKSONTue Jun 13 1989 05:3838
    
    
    Here's a hot one!
    
    re:4 - The "troubles" in the North are very complex and to say it
    started because civil rigths protestors were imprisioned, is only
    about 1% of a very long story.
    
    Yes it is true to say that civil rights in the province was a major
    issue and that the Northern Ireland Goverment at that time did go
    over the top to try and stamp it out. With the use of B Specials
    etc.
    
    Remember that the British Goverment (to their credit at the time)
    seen this happening and (not necessarily in this order) abolished
    the N.I. Parliment and sent in the troops to protect the minority
    community. Hence why, the early days the British troops were greeted
    by the mainly Catholic community as friends and were given tea,
    and food when they did their foot patrols.
    
    Many Protestants in N.I. still hate the Para's for the killing of
    protestors in the Shankill and Sandy Row areas at this time.
    
    - There just is'nt enough time or room to explain how the troubles
    escalated to to-days level. But it must be remembered that in the
    early day it was the mainly Protestant N.I. authorities that were
    responsible for the action against civil rights protestors and it
    was the British Goverment and Troops which stopped this harrasment
    continueing.
    
    re0 - The action of the SAS in Gib was (In my opinion) over the
    top. And an obvious breach of normal rules of law and conflict.
    
    I dont want to justify what they did, however it pales into
    insignificance beside some of the actions of the Provisional IRA.
    
    Michael
    
592.6Murphy, Get in here quick ...Paddy's on FIRE !!!STEREO::BURNSYE3 Euro Tour 89&#039; begins July 27thTue Jun 13 1989 08:5115
    
    
    I'll have the VCR ready for 9.00   
    
    
    Paddy: Did you go out and purchase one of those "sponge bricks" that
           you can throw at the tv screen whenever you have the need.  :-) 
    
    
    	
    
    
    	keVin
                                                                    
    
592.7TPVAX1::CULBERTFree Michael CulbertTue Jun 13 1989 10:2831
      RE: .5 
    
        Michael,  
    
           You are right on in the fact that the 'troubles' in the North
    are many. The imprisonment and murder of protesters did, in fact start the
    escalation and intensity which brought on world publicity of the
    true situation there.  Before that the American public had no earthly 
    idea what went/still goes on in NI and sadly many still don't have
    any idea. I believe the American press does not print the truth 
    intentionally due to the influence of our government.  Bush is in bed
    with Maggie so to speak.  Obviously the value of the being allies with 
    England is more important than speaking out against the Human Rights 
    violations that are happening daily at the hands of the British Troops.  
    
      Yes the troops came, intentionally to protect the minority.  That
    didn't last long.  As soon as the British Government learned the
    minority wasn't going to lay down and take the sub-human treatment
    any longer the troops used deadly force to try and quell the uprising.
    
      Big mistake, as are the methods the British are still using to try
    and fix-up (hide) the problems now. 
    
      Peace will hopefully come in my lifetime but it will be a MAJOR change.   
    The only successful way to institute major change is to include
    all interested parties and have it facilitated by a neutral party.
    In this case a neutral party means one that no vested intrest in
    what the final picture looks like.        
      
      paddy (who'll be there in 44 day's)
                                            8*) 8*) 8*) 8*) 8*)
592.8CEILI::DARCYTue Jun 13 1989 11:358
    Re: .5
    
    Michael, I think the reason the British sent in their troops into
    Northern Ireland after "Bloody Sunday" was because HMG feared an
    invasion from the South.  Troops in the Republic were being sent
    towards the border.
    
    -George
592.9Rather NI than NYKERNEL::DICKSONWed Jun 14 1989 05:3727
    
    re: .8
    
    I knew this one was going to go on for a bit. Just a few quick observations.
                                                                              
    1) British troops were in N.I. well before Bloody Sunday.
     
    2) The Irish Government would NEVER send troops into N.I., because
    a. they would stand a chance against the British army, b. they want
    N.I. as mush as I want dog S*** in my garden.
    
    RE .7 
    
    There will not be peace in my time or Paddy's in N.I. (Unless something
    totally unseen happens). Mainly because of the attitudes held by
    the two communities. And the type of statements made by people (such
    as Paddy) on both sides, just continues to cause the alienation
    of both communities, and does nothing to bring them to-gether.
    
    However having said that the level of trouble isnt that big a deal.
    It is quite possible to live in N.I. and never come into any direct
    contact with any trouble. I would say that there is more trouble
    and possibility of direct personal harm happening to an individual
    in New York that in N.I..
                                           
    Michael
    
592.10Good ShowKAOFS::G_LARKINVidi Vici VeniWed Jun 14 1989 08:2610
    I watched the documentary last night and thought it was reasonably
    unbiased. It portrayed Moiread O' Farrell for what she was - a
    terrorist - and also gave the other side of the story. It talked
    about the attempted cover-up by the British Government of the Gibralter
    killings, and the attempts by Amnesty Intl. to conduct an investigation
    into the whole affair.
    
    Not quite the one-sided view I was expecting.
    
    Gerry
592.11USWAV1::CHAPLAINWed Jun 14 1989 09:147
    re .10
       Do we REALLY want to revive the debate over the word "terrorist"
    and what the word MEANS and to who? I think not. Suffice it to say
    that Mairead was killed by criminals.
    
    Thanks
    
592.12STEREO::BURNSYE3 Euro Tour 89&#039; begins July 27thWed Jun 14 1989 09:3028

    
    
    	Wait till "Culbert" gets in here this morning ......  
    
    
    
    	OPERATIONS : We need more Disk Space  ..    :-)
    
    
    
    	I more or less agree with "Brother Larkin" about the contents
    	the show, on a scale of 1-10 I gave it about a 7. I could have
        done with a little less glory for the one from #10 Downing St.
    
    
    	I'll leave comments to .9 for Paddy
    
    
    
    
    	keVin
    
    
    
    
    
592.13Be gentle with me Paddy!KERNEL::DICKSONWed Jun 14 1989 10:1310
    
    Re .12, re .9
    
    Thanks Kevin :-)
    
    Tell Paddy to be gentle with me!
    
    Michael (who really should'nt write notes in the morning when his
    brain is still in bed!).
    
592.14"they cannot take our minds"NRADM::MCEVOYWed Jun 14 1989 14:0923
    
    As an unbiased observer I thought last nights program pretty fair
    ...those of us from the islands should remember when we speak of
    bias it would not have been possible to see Gerry Adams Or Mariad
    O'Farrell interviewed on TV in either Ireland or the UK. .not to
    mention the display by the hooded volunteers.
    
    The best account I have seen on the GIB murders was "Death on the
    Rock" which was produced about a year ago by Thames TV in the UK
    and was at that time very critical of the Govt and the SAS in fact
    the Iron Lady and her cohorts tried to have the prog removed.
    
    One other point of interest relative to the use of the SAS in this
    case .......can anyone tell me how many arrests the SAS have made
    in Ireland since the troops arrived  .. ...my bet is not a single
    one.
    
    
    rgds
    
    des
    
    
592.15KAOFS::G_LARKINVidi Vici VeniWed Jun 14 1989 14:326
    RE: 11
    
    Who's starting a debate ?  That was the title of the show ...was
    it not?
    
    Gerry
592.16USWAV1::CHAPLAINWed Jun 14 1989 15:5111
    re .15
       Yup, that was the title of the show.  A misleading title, in
    my occasionally humble opinion ;^).
       Don't the actions of the SAS on Gibralter amount to terrorism?
    I never heard any allusions to THAT possibility in the program.
    My incessant spiel that terrorism is in the eye of the beholder
    has become a barbituate in the notes file so I'll...just...be...
    movin'...on...fer...now....
    
    Bye
    
592.17TPVAX1::CULBERTFree Michael CulbertWed Jun 14 1989 20:3880
    
    
    RE:  .9
    
       Michael,   
    
       > British troops were in N.I. well before Bloody Sunday.
    
           You are so right I think they have been there in one capacity
   or another since the partition.....  But it still doesn't make it
    right.
          
      > The Irish Government would NEVER send troops into N.I., because
      > a. they would (not?) stand a chance against the British army.
    
        So true, isn't it sad when we judge how much killing power a
    army has, thus preventing a sane and moral move by some other weaker
    country (don't even try to bait me into a discussion on the U.S.A
    roll in world politics, you will lose.)  
    
     >  b. they want N.I. as much as I want dog S*** in my garden.
                                              
        Goes to show you much has to happen before it is a smart move
    for the Free State to bring N.I. under her wing.  What kind of garden
    do you have  8*)
                                                              
     > There will not be peace in my time or Paddy's in N.I. (unless
     >something totally unseen happens) Mainly because of attitudes held
     >by the two communities . And the type of statements made by people
     >(such as Paddy) on both sides, just continues to cause the alienation
     > of both communities, and does nothing to bring them to-gether.
    
     Michael, it sounds as though you have thrown in the towel before
    the fight has started.  Or maybe just maybe you don't see the need for
    a United Ireland. I believe people can do just about anything if they 
    want it bad enough, and work at it hard enough. There WILL be peace in
    N.I. in my life time because people like me all over the world are
    working very hard for it. And you non-believers can stay off to one
    side so as not to slow us down. Note Michael I NEVER said it would be
    easy, we are not that naive, and we know many MAJOR changes have to be 
    accomplished, all that means is it will take a long time.  I learned
    many years ago that "The only way to eat an elephant is one bite at a time".
                    
      A United Ireland is not the most popular topic in the South or
    the North. But guess what,  here in the states the majority of people
    did not want to seperate from England but thank God a few 'terrorists'
    decided to through that damned tea off the boat. 8*)  What I am
    getting at is maybe just maybe a United Ireland ain't such a bad
    idea after all.  Of course many changes will have to happen and
    that will take years no generations but God willing I will see it.
    
    > However having said that the level of trouble isn't that big a
    >deal. It is quite possible to live in N.I. and never come into any
    >direct contact with any trouble. I would say that there is more
    >trouble and possibility of direct personal harm happening to an
    >individual in New York that in N.I.. 
      
    
       Now is this the same as comparing apples and oranges? I assume
    you mean New York City. Population 1988 of 7,164,742..... Hows the
    crime rate in Dublin, Belfast,Derry,London ,or other major cities
    in Ireland or England. Let's not get into the childish crap on gun
    control and the likes ALL major cities has crime,murder etc. 
    
    I don't think there is one person of the age of reasoning in N.I
    that hasn't been directly or indirectly been affected by the warfare
    there.                                   
            
     Now for my comments on the show.....  It was one of the most un-biased
    shows I have seen  I rate it a 6.5 on a scale of 1-10.  Not enough
    information on what the SAS knew and what prompted the murders.
     That is probably what we'll never know  But all in all it was nice viewing.
    
    
    So Michael what is the answer????
    
    paddy
    
                  
    
592.18Have fun Paddy!!KERNEL::DICKSONThu Jun 15 1989 05:4174
    
    Hi Paddy,
    
    (And I asked you to be gentle with me :-))
    
    Actually my garden could do with some ferilizer!
    
    Your quite right about my negitive thinking! But having lived in
    N.I. for 26years of my life, I also know that the differences between
    the communities are cultural primarily and you cant easily or quickly
    change a persons culture.
    
    It would be possible to come to some sort of "cease fire" but the
    basic cause's of the "troubles" would be just under the surface
    waiting to errupt at any time.
    
    I like you believe that it makes sense to have a United Ireland.
    I like you believe in a united Ireland. But it has to be with the
    consent of all the people in the community. And it has to be done
    peacefully! O.K. so the reason we have the problems we have to day
    is because the plantation (etc) was'nt done with consent or peacefully
    but two wrongs dont make a right!
    
    The Provisional IRA is not the way to a Unite Ireland. Even the
    majority of Catholics in N.I. (like my self) would agree to that.
    
    Why? I hear you ask - well the answer is simple. They are not
    terrorists they are not freedom fighters, the are gangsters. True
    there are men and women who have high ideals in there ranks who
    believe in the nationalist cause and believe that it is right to
    use violence to achieve this (i dont agree but I respect there views).
    
    But also the Provo's have a very active "business". They open drinking
    clubs and other "shops" and sell the goods like anyone else, but
    if anyone else opens in the area a similar enterprise they either
    have to pay a fee to the IRA (protection money), or there premises
    are blown up. Also they have a very lucritive business taking
    protection money of local builders again so nothing will happen
    to the new houses or offices that are being constructed. This sort
    of activity is normally justified by the old story of the money
    goes towards buying what ever is needed for the "struggle". But
    having lived in the Province and seen the life styles of some of
    the "top men" I can assure you that noty all the money goes in that
    direction.
    
    The main reason however that I would live in a United Ireland under
    Provo rule is that they are a communist group.
    
    This is not well documented and the guys I knew who were involved
    on the political side were quite smart people. They openly admitted
    that the took a certain smudge pride in taking money from the USA
    (the worlds No.1 capitalist country) to finance their activities.
    I know in recent years the tone of the politics has become some
    what watered down and the manifesto is more socialist than communist,
    but this is still not my way of thinking.
    
    Finally the killing of innocent people, mainly tit for tat, is not
    the mentality of someone I wish to run a country. Several of my
    friends have died in this way (both catholics and protestants) and
    it is futile. 
    
    I dont agree with a lot of what Britian does and has done in N.I.
    but at this time it is the only viable alternative. With the exception
    of the terrorism, the quality of life in N.I. is excellent, for
    both communities.
    
    Michael
    
    Paddy you should have fun replying to that one. I dont know when
    but one day we will meet and I think we'll have a really good debate.
    Whilst it is obvious that we dont see eye to eye on a lot of things
    I hope that at no time you take any personal offence at any of my
    rantings. ---Long live free speech!----
    
592.19Irish Diplomacy at it's best ....STEREO::BURNSYE3 Euro Tour 89&#039; begins July 27thThu Jun 15 1989 08:4617
    
    
    
    	Re: .17 & .18
    
    
    	Well done lads ..... nice to see people being able to express
    	their views without resorting to personal attacks. I'm certain
    	that more lively debate will follow    :-)
    
    
    	Paddy: Re. the elephant  ......SPIT IT OUT  !!!!
                                      
    
    
    	keVin
    
592.20TPVAX1::CULBERTFree Michael CulbertThu Jun 15 1989 11:3543
    Michael,
    
       I hardly ever take active, intelligent discussion personally.
    You do bring a refreshing and mostly expert opinion to the table.
    
    I have heard that protection money is paid to gangsters and the
    like sad but true.
    
    I understand the political direction of the IRA from the books I
    have read and talking to many many people. 
    My cousin is a socialist and we have had many long letters discussing
    the differences between our two forms of government.
    Understanding the culture of NI allows me the ability to agree with
    some of what he believes in. If he only knows how it was growing up in 
    Belfast then he has a very limited scope of other governments. 
    Thus scoialism would seem to be the answer. I have asked him many
    times to name me a country the size of the US that is socialistic that 
    doesn't have it's own set of problems. There isn't one. The masses of 
    Ireland will never go for a communist government.  Simply because
    communism is falling apart as we talk the only thing close to a
    communistic lifestyle ic the Catholic Church especially the monastic
    orders.  My mother almost bopped me on the head when I made that
    statement to her. I still think she has it out for me in some way
    8*).
    
       The two communities could learn to accept each other if, the economic
    situation were different, the schools were intergrated, the million
    other things started to happen, etc.
    
       Simply put but very hard to accomplish is they must TRUST each
    other in order to live and prosper.  Trust only comes with consistant
    delivery of agreed upon actions by both communities. 
          
       Well I've rambled long enough.  If you come over to the North
    while I am there I'll buy the first pint.  It would be very informative
    for the both of us and I'm sure we wiuld learn much.  
    
       And from me, don't take any discussion personal it is all just
    words.  
    
                   
    paddy
    
592.21Great Program on PBS the only stationHYDRA::GREENAWAYThu Jun 15 1989 12:2441
    keVin,
    
    	Thanks for the tip off on the shows viewing time.  We had to drop 
    my in-laws at Logan Tuesday and might have missed it.  When I told
    my wife, a Dub, about it, she said, "Oh, it's probably one of those 
    biased Brit shows or niave US portrayal of the troubles of Northern 
    Ireland.  She soon changed her mind.
    	We both thought the show was very unbiased and quite fair.  I
    would rate it highly at an 8 of 10, on it's content, understanding and
    fairness of presentation.  Like someone already mentioned, some segments
    and interviews wouldn't have aired in Ireland and the UK.
    I have grown to dislike the UK's Northern Ireland Sec Tom King, for 
    his never ending "her majesty" diatribe on the UK fair justice and
    Tuesday's interview was no different.  If you have to sit and listen to
    him it's only fair to liston to Moriad and Adams. I liked the interview with
    John Hume.  He always seems to be well spoken on the North.
    	As I said to my wife I don't agree with the IRA, but I sympathise
    with the North's troubles and the cultural uneveness, and recognise
    the need for a strong force against the UK's military occupation.
    I don't agree with a multitude of their efforts and agree that they
    are mainly gansters with their own underground laws.
    The fact that they are admitted Marxists scares me, since I just read a
    biography on Lenin, and was amazed at how much can be accomplished 
    by a small minority extremely ruthless group (the Bolsheviks).
    The tyranny in Russia is only now seeing a bit of light.
    Today, China is a good example of how effective ruthless violence can
    be.  I heard last night that family and friends are turning in loved
    ones and friends and the network pictures show people are afraid to
    have their picture taken.  The PBS show made a good point by stating how
    the UK policies have fueled the fire over the years, only making the 
    troubles worse and IRA recruitment campaign boom.
        I, like most, don't have a clean solution for NI.  I used to
    feel that if the UK pulled out and the Republic stayed out, an independent
    NI would be the best solution.  Unfortunately, this condition would 
    inevitably lead to a civil war type blood bath.  
    I could go on, but I just looked at the clock and gots to go...
    
    
    Cheers,
    Paul	                       
    
592.22SALTHL::MCCROHANMike McCrohan @BPO Dtn 296-3040Thu Jun 15 1989 13:5629

	If I remember correctly, the Provos dont recognise the Dublin
	government as a legitimate entity either. Their goal, as I 
	understand it, is not a united Ireland. It is a United Socialist
	IRA_governed Ireland. 




	Paddy, If I might notpick...

>     Thus scoialism would seem to be the answer. I have asked him many
>    times to name me a country the size of the US that is socialistic that 
>    doesn't have it's own set of problems. There isn't one. The masses of 

	There are not many countries the size of the USA, period. 
	either in population or landmass. Those that are of the same
	or larger population tend to be of the emerging/third world
	variety, and have many issues other than Governmental models.
	In essence, I dont believe your question is a fair one in that
	there is no country of comparative size and developmental state
	against which to compare.
	And the USA has its own set of problems....I would equate the
	AK47/Crack issue as being, to many US communities, on par with
	NI to the UK or the Republic.

Yours from another perspective,
Mike
592.23Hup' ya boyo's .....STEREO::BURNSYE3 Euro Tour 89&#039; begins July 27thThu Jun 15 1989 15:0521
    
    
    
    	Keep it Up lads .....
    
    
    	I do have a videotape copy of the programme if anyone wants to
    	borrow it for a day or two ...
    
    	As an aside note, a few of us will be at the "99" in West Concord
    	tonight around 5.30 to meet with John O'Reilly (JO'R from Texas)
    	See Note 568.*
    	And your're all welcome to join us for a "Jar" or two .....
            
                                                 
    	Mr Greenaway don't forget to bring the Smoked Salmon :-)
                                                            
    
    
    	keVin
    
592.24TPVAX1::CULBERTFree Michael CulbertThu Jun 15 1989 15:3517
    
    
    RE: .22
    
       Mike,
    
           You are so right with your statement, there are very few
    countries that are the size or are close in population.  So my next
    question is, what countries that have socialism as a form of government
    and don't have their own set of problems?  
    
           The US is far from a perfect place to live but it sure beats
    the hell out of a lot of places I have been to.......  
    
           off to to real work
    
    paddy
592.25BOOKIE::DAVEYThu Jun 15 1989 16:4224
re. Paddy:
        
    >  question is, what countries that have socialism as a form of government
    >  and don't have their own set of problems?  
                      
    You could equally ask:                                
                     
    What countries that have capitalism as a form of government
    don't have their own set of problems?  
    
    In both cases, none. Life's not so simple that all problems will
    be solved by adoption of any particular type of government.
                                                
    Speaking as a Brit (though no supporter of Mrs T) I found the PBS
    program pretty fair-handed. It is so easy to come down on one side
    or the other  with simplistic solutions to NI's problems; I was
    glad that they seemed to take neither side. 
                                                
    One more vote for a peaceful road to a united Ireland. 
    
    John
    
    
                      
592.26A jug of wine, a loaf of bread...BEING::DUNNEThu Jun 15 1989 18:4013
    Kevin,
    
    Why don't you give us a little warning about these things :-)
    
    On another subject: I hate to hear the problems in the North
    referred to as cultural: people killing each other over religion
    etc. I think not having the right to vote unless you were a part
    of the property-owning majority is not a cultural problem. I also
    think that if there were economic justice the average person
    would not worry much about the religious difference.
    
    Eileen
    
592.27Culture (in a dish)KERNEL::DICKSONFri Jun 16 1989 05:1839
    
    Re:20
    
    I agree with all you statements about mixed education and trust,
    being the way forward, infact its the only way forward. The problem
    is that its the politicans on both sides thats stoping this happening.
    
    Re:26
    
    The problems in N.I. are cultural! (this is a generalisation but
    its still a good 90% accurate).
    
    The problems basically stem from two communities with very different
    history's and very different views on how they would like to see
    the future.
    
    One side is basically Celtic in origin and due to history etc just
    happen to be Catholic (in the main, there are quite a few people
    now in N.I. due to mixed marriages etc who are Protestant by religion
    but Celtic in there cultural thinking). 
    
    The Celtic faction feel strong ties with the Irish island and regard
    it as home. And therefore wish that their part of that island was
    united with the rest of it. Their traditional music, language, and
    even sport has its origins in Gaelic culture.
    
    The other grouping is Anglo-Saxon and feels a very strong link with
    the rest of the United Kingdom, and again its just history and chance
    that they happen to be mainly Protestant. And as before their whole way of
    life is based on "British" standards, and have no desire to be part
    of what the see as a foriegn country and culture.
    
    As Paddy said in his earlier note is to mixed the two cultures to
    produce a new one which can in some way come to terms with the
    differences and make them the norm. Not easy but not impossible.
    
                                            
    Michael
    
592.28KBOMFG::KEYESFri Jun 16 1989 08:2832
    
    If the NI problem was simply cultural I doubt if things would be
    so bad. The absuse of power,justice,employment etc lay testimony
    that its more that a cultural problem.An earlier note suggested
    that the quality of life was excellent in NI except for the violence.
    surely it was the lack of quality of life for the Nationalists that
    gave birth to the Civil Rights Movement and then the Provisional
    IRA...and These abuses are part of the reason the IRA continue to
    get support.
    
    I also see hope with Integrated schooling which has come mainly
    from the people themselves and which was initally frowned by many
    groups especially the Catholic church. I agree also with the last
    note about the lack of progress by the politicians. Despite the
    ANglo-Irish Agreement the violence has increased.Secterian Killings
    are widespread.The follow up from London is to send in a certain
    Army regiment to Belfast this summer who are noted for their outrageous
    beheavior..Even the SDLP have called the decision incredible..So
    much for the "policy of de-alienating The Nationalist Community.
    
    The road to peace in NI is tricky..and in no way is it going to
    happen if the paramilitaries from both sides are left out. Like
    it or not they are role-players. Whilst both groups have their 
    fanatics...there are also reasonable(if thats the right word)
    people who can and are willing to sit and talk. It was done before
    in the 70's until it was undermined. The EEC must also surely have
    a role to play.. it been a group that can be seen to have authority
    and yet be impartial.   
    
    
    
592.29Some reservations......TRIBES::CREANCapitalism is killing the butterfliesFri Jun 16 1989 08:4821
    Integrated schooling in NI........and what are you going to
    teach in the schools?
    
    Prior to 1922, all Irish primary schools began the day with
    a hymn which had the chorus line..
    
    		I thank you God for making me
    		A happy English child.
    
    Most of those advocating 'Integrated Education' in NI visualise
    closing all Catholic schools and making all kids go to schools
    nominally 'non-sectarian'. In NI, as in GB itself, fundamentalist
    sects encourage their brighter members to become teachers in the
    state system there to propagate ideas like the Bible being a
    completely accurate historical and scientific document and their
    being a hierarchy of races with the WASPs at the top and the
    Irish somewhere near the bottom. They also hold that the British
    government is unique in the world in that its' authority comes
    not from a constitution or an electorate but direct from God.
    
    
592.30<contact>KBOMFG::KEYESFri Jun 16 1989 09:3517
    
    
    I dont think its that extreme in the NI integrated schools..but
    you may be correct..Also the concept of integrated eduaction in
    NI does not neccesarily mean the Kids all go to the same school..
    Alot of what happens is that a bus load from say the Shore road
    go down to the Falls for a few hours a week..and vica versa..In
    many cases freindships are built out of these meetings..
                           
    We had a documentry in Germany recently where reporters monitored
    these sessions...Comments such as "They actually seem like us"
    and "its the first time Ive ever met one" speak for themselves.
    It can only do good.
    
    
    
    
592.31BOOKIE::DAVEYFri Jun 16 1989 18:3965
re. .29
    
    >    In NI, as in GB itself, fundamentalist
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    >sects encourage their brighter members to become teachers in the
    >state system there to propagate ideas like the Bible being a
    >completely accurate historical and scientific document and their
    >being a hierarchy of races with the WASPs at the top and the
    >Irish somewhere near the bottom. They also hold that the British
    >government is unique in the world in that its' authority comes
    >not from a constitution or an electorate but direct from God.
     
    I can't speak for NI, but I wouldn't have thought that this would
    happen nearly as generally as your tone seems to suggest in GB's State
    schools. Certainly that sort of teacher wouldn't have lasted
    five minutes in any school that I went to England. That would be
    if they ever got hired in the first place. And I went to a state
    school in a protestant, Conservative, rural area. Certainly, in my 
    experience in school and from friends that went on to become teachers 
    in Britain, there is generally a strong enough feeling amongst the 
    teaching staff to deal with crackpots like this, religious or
    otherwise. Believe it or not, Britain even has legislation to deal
    with such overtly racist and discriminatory behaviour.
    
    Actually, I do find it *extremely* hard to believe that anyone would
    pursue such an overtly anti-Irish line in a British school. I'd
    have thought that racism like this would (just as unjustifiably)
    be directed at the Afro-Caribbean and Asian minorities in Britain,
    where, as in other white-dominated countries, because of their skin
    colour they are far easier targets.        
     
    I'm not denying there aren't religious/political extremists who
    are teachers (in Britain, or indeed Ireland, the USA or anywhere) 
    but this seems to me to be a rather undeserved sweeping generalisation 
    about the state of the UK education system.
        
    Re. the hymn (sung *every* day?) - remember that this was a time
    when "England" was a general if inaccurate term for not only the UK 
    (of which Ireland was a part pre-1922) but the British Empire.  
    That's not to condone the use of the song, but we are in different 
    times now. Thankfully, I'd say that the majority of Britons no longer 
    have such delusions of Imperial grandeur (possibly with the exception
    of our Prime Minister of the last 10 years, and some of her cronies). 
    
    Please don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that Britain should be proud
    of its past (and present) treatment of the people of Ireland/Northern 
    Ireland. I'd say quite the opposite in almost every respect. Having 
    visited Northern Ireland last year, I as an Englishman found much of the 
    Loyalist flying of flags and slogans plastered over civic buildings  - 
    "Belfast says NO [to the Anglo-Irish agreement]" etc. - offensive,
    provocative and inflammatory.
    
    Back to the question of integrated education, an integrated NI 
    education system could do worse than follow the US example, where,
    by virtue of the Constitution, religion is kept out of the classroom 
    altogether - no religious assemblies, no religious education, no
    school church services, no prayers. These are where most conflicts
    are likely to arise amongst people with such distinct religious
    points of view. Though I wouldn't pretend that the process of
    integrating education would be easy, it is a vital first step.
                    
    We English aren't all bad you know - or is the Celtic Welsh blood in
    my veins showing through :-)
    
    John                                                          
592.32USWAV1::CHAPLAINSat Jun 17 1989 09:5724
    re .31 Hello John.
       I believe as well that the Integrated School experiment in the
    north of Ireland is, if nothing else, the most constructive step
    toward alleviating the animosities between the two communities.
    I also very strongly believe that religion has no place in the
    classroom or any other public institution, and should be relegated
    to the boundaries of church grounds. 
       The religious differences or any other assumed motivations for
    the continuing division between Protestant and Catholic in the 
    north, however, are merely peripheral to the central issue which
    has historically exacerbated that situation; namely ECONOMICS, and
    the resentments that are fostered between two artificially created
    classes of people (as ALL classes in ANY society are ARTIFICIAL).
    The old wisdom that a comfortable middle class with decent jobs
    and housing has no time for protest or confrontation is of parti-
    cular relevance to the six counties. The simple fact is that the
    Catholics in the north are discriminated against in all areas of
    life that pertain to a better future and all the historical bull-
    shit just serves to aggravate PRESENT grievances. 
       
    Thanks
    
    -Frank
    
592.33Not so simple....TRIBES::CREANCapitalism is killing the butterfliesMon Jun 19 1989 05:2016
    Previous two....
    
    This was the case when I lived in GB, though it may have changed
    now. State Schools in GB (well in England, I never lived in Wales
    or Scotland) had compulsory 'non-denominational' religious
    instruction. This was a chore nobody wanted and any bible-thumper
    was welcome to it.  It was also noticable that school-teachers
    were heavily represented in the leadership of the racist, bitterly
    anti-Irish 'National Front'.
    
    Regarding religion and schools in NI, religion is ONE aspect of
    communal difference: they also play different games, listen to
    different music, dance different dances etc etc.
    
                   J.P.C.
    
592.34BOOKIE::DAVEYMon Jun 19 1989 14:4871
    re .32, Frank:                          
    
    Agreed. And unfortunately Northern Ireland is not a prosperous part
    of the UK anyway, exacerbating the economic inequality. It's
    sad but true to say that in a society with a lower per capita income
    those at the bottom tend to get trodden on even harder, especially
    when there are extremists who will find scapegoats, whether they're
    "lazy blacks", "lazy Catholics" or whatever. In many ways too, this
    situation benefited the factory owners - the active discrimination 
    against Catholics meant that there was always a plentiful supply of 
    cheap labour. Now that employment opportunities are grim for both
    protestant and Catholic (but still, however, especially if you're
    Catholic) there is very little sense in continuing to perpetuate
    those artificial barriers.
                      
    I'd like to hope that integrated education would give both Catholics
    and Protestants in Northern Ireland the chance to see that there
    really wasn't such a great deal of difference between the two sides.
    It's not a magical cure-all, but at least it would be a start. The
    discrimination has indeed been going on for hundreds of years; its
    time to try to bring both sides together to begin to reverse the
    process.
     
    Re. .33
    
    Well, I must say I am surprised at what you say about your schooling
    in England. I have several comments to make (again drawn from my 
    experiences at school in England and from teacher friends):
    
    - the requirement for a UK non-church-assisted school to provide 
    "non-denominational" - ie vaguely (Protestant-)Christian - religious 
    instruction, act of corporate worship, etc. has its legal roots in 
    the Education Act of 1944. Various factors have led to this being 
    widely ignored in recent years. The increasing number of immigrants
    with non-Christian beliefs is one factor; the decreasing number
    of teachers with any religious belief is another.  I'd say that
    very few non-church-related schools (in England at least) begin with
    the once familiar hymns and prayers. I left school in 1982, and
    it was years since I'd had to attend a religious assembly at school.
                                  
    - The National Front and other neo-Fascist groups are miniscule
    minorities and are not typical of British thinking nor of British
    schoolteachers. They are anti-immigration, not specifically anti-Irish.
    In areas of the UK where large numbers of Irish have settled, they may 
    be more directed against the Irish, but in most areas they pick
    on people more noticeably "foreign" (whatever that might mean)
    such as Asians and Blacks.  The NF were in their heyday back in
    the 70s, when they were capturing 100s even 1000s of votes in general
    elections in certain predominantly-immigrant communities; thankfully 
    since then their numbers have dwindled considerably.
    
    To infer that religious education in the UK is run by National Front
    and similarly-minded teachers is about as sensible as saying that 
    geography in US schools is run by the Flat Earth Society. No, sillier. 
    It may occur in very isolated instances, but in most cases you'd
    probably find that it's run by pretty normal people. In the days before it 
    seemed to fizzle out, I'd had RE lessons given by agnostics, a
    Methodist, Catholics and low- and high-church Anglicans (I had no idea 
    what any of the others might have been). And this RE was far more
    likely to be a discussion of (often humanistic) morals and/or
    comparative religions (Judaeism, Hinduism, etc) than "reading from the 
    Scriptures", as happened in the old days. In many multiracial areas
    (I grew up in a 99.9% white area), religious education has been
    abandoned totally. 
    
    I don't think I'm na�vely defending the English school system; it's
    just that I find your reporting of it difficult to equate with my
    experiences, or of the experiences of friends of mine who grew up
    in the system elsewehere in teh country.
               
    John
592.35I luV scull!!KERNEL::DICKSONTue Jun 20 1989 11:0710
    
    re: 34
    
    >in teh country.
    
    Lets Talk about schooling first and then about whether to mix it
    or not! :-)
    
    Michael
    
592.36TRIBES::CREANCapitalism is killing the butterfliesTue Jun 20 1989 11:3717
    Re .34
    
    I have of course no strong knowledge of the situation in England
    now as I have not lived there since 1972. However, regarding the
    NF I think it is still around and still has some following among
    teachers (when I lived there, most of the leaders were teachers).
    It also appears that the organization has considerable support
    in the prison service, as both Irish & Black organizations have
    raised the matter.
    
    When NI was being set up, at first it was proposed to have a
    single school system based on the previous (all-Ireland)
    'National School' system, but the Catholic Church withdrew
    when the Protestant Churches forced the inclusion of Bible
    Study in the curriculum.
    
    
592.37BOOKIE::DAVEYTue Jun 20 1989 12:116
    re . 35 
    
    Even in England, they taught me how to spell.. but they never 
    taught me how to type.
    
    John
592.38BOOKIE::DAVEYTue Jun 20 1989 13:4536
    Re. 36
    
    Yes, the NF is still around in Britain, though it is polling little
    if any of the vote these days (not that it ever polled more than
    a miniscule percentage anyway). Far, far less than, say, the Front 
    National in France or the extreme right-wing Republicans in Germany. 
    
    Things have indeed changed a lot since 1972. The 60s/70s was a period of
    immigration from former British colonies, and there was a racist
    backlash against this, especially when things started to go bad
    with the economy in the early 70s. The National Front and British 
    Movement were two neo-Nazi movements to come out of this. It might 
    be true to say that their leaders came from the teaching profession, but
    remember the NF were never a large force in British politics. Dangerous,
    maybe, but never a large force. The NF was also never known for being 
    an intellectual movement; its rallies would be attended mostly by 
    skinheads in steel-capped boots and with Union Jacks draped round 
    them, chanting racist slogans. 
    
    In the late 70s, there were a few local skinhead thugs who used to 
    visit my school playground to give out NF leaflets, but they weren't
    tolerated and were given short shrift by the teachers who found out
    about them. Much of their literature falls foul of the Race Relations
    Act of 1974, so it is far easier to deal with in the eyes of the
    law than it was before the law was passed. Also, many of the ethnic 
    communities are more integrated in British society now, and are no 
    longer seen as 'foreigners' as they were when they first arrived.
    
    I can't speak for the prisons, as I've never been there! 
                                  
    
    It doesn't surprise me that the Protestant churches forced the spilt
    of the NI school system in the first place. The brand of Protestantism
    alive in NI is hardly renowned for its liberal tolerance.
    
    John  
592.39TOPDOC::AHERNDennis the MenaceMon Jan 27 1992 13:403
    Channel 2, in the Boston area, will be showing a 60 minute program, "A
    Day in the Life of Ireland" at 8:00 tonight.
    
592.40usually this kind of stuff is only run on 3rd week of MarchWREATH::DROTTERWed May 12 1993 12:1513
    Channel 2 (Boston) and I assume other Public Television stations as
    well have an all-Irish line-up tonight, (May 12, 1993)
    
    8pm.  "Mark Russell Comedy Special." The noted satirist/comedian visits
    Dublin (Should be faily obvious why this city was picked ;^>) Galway,
    (another good city to make fun of;^>) and, Blarney Castle. WHich is
    of course, Cork's practical joke on the rest of Ireland. ;^> 
    
    9pm  "Irish Homecoming". 5 Americans search for their roots in Ireland.
    
    10pm. "Understanding Northern Ireland."  AN analysis of the conflict
    there. Doesn't give anymore info on this program. I just hope it's not
    another Brit government propaganda flick.                
592.41OK I guessTALLIS::DARCYThu May 13 1993 10:077
    The "Understanding Northern Ireland" show was fairly unbiased.
    The only point of contention that I had was that the announcer
    said that during WWII Ireland was stolidly neutral, but he failed
    to mention that many, many southern Irish volunteers fought for
    the British against the Germans...
    
    /George
592.42WREATH::DROTTERThu May 13 1993 13:1883
    Just as I feared: some snot-nosed Brit announcer trying to portray
    the situation in Ireland as "two warring factions of "ahhland" 
    (don't you just adore the way Brits pronounce the word, "Ireland?!" I do!) 
    being seperated by the brave, stoic, Britain - whose forces just 
    coincidently may or *may not* have overreacted *at times*. 
    
    I must admit, the kid gloves were on for this one. Not the usual
    heavy-handed crap the Brit media usually dishes out.
    
    The *spin* was ever-so subtle. The almost impersonal delivery style
    of the narrator was "good" - good for trying to cover up the
    ever-so-slight delivered innacuracies. And, coupled with 
    what almost sounded like "admiration" when talking about Irish 
    nationalists like Bernadette Devlin or the nationalists actions 
    in the ghettos of West Belfast or Derry, (which in reality was
    just the lack of the usual disparaging remarks that accompany Brit 
    narratives), it could almost pass for *unbiased reporting.*  
    
    For example, the coverage of the Bloody Sunday murders by the
    Paras is usually portrayed by the Brit media as "Bully for our
    side, the blighters got what they deserved." Here, it was a mono-toned
    delivery of the basic facts - with one exception. Did you catch how
    at the beginning of the description of when the Paras moved in, the
    announcer said (paraphrasing): "this was a "usual" riot in Derry,
    stones, bricks, bottles, followed by a reply of CS gas, rubber bullets 
    and water cannon. However, on this day things were different. blah, 
    blah, blah, and then the fatal shot was fired."
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    
    An ever-so-slight BIG LIE delivered with such subtle innuendo. 
    The Paras, trying to cover-up their unbridled murder of 13/14 unarmed 
    civilians on Bloody Sunday all claimed to have heard a shot fired at
    them by the IRA. Of course, no one including all the media covering the
    march that day never heard anything. And too, last year, some of the
    Paras involved in the Bloody Sunday massacre seem to be coming unglued 
    over what they did that day, were filmed in profile to hide their identity,
    virtually confessed to that story being a hoax.  
    
    Clever huh?! Not really, just a really smooth way of the typical Brit
    version of things, ie blaming the victim.
    
    [BTW, Major recently nixed a re-opening of that biggest piece of lying
    Brit cover-up, the Widgery Tribunal. Yes, he admits the paras killed
    unarmed civilians that day, yes, the Widgery Tribunal was a complete
    dirty Brit cover-up, NO, we won't re-open the investigation.
    Case closed, Brit murderers walk the streets - free, and Gen. Ford gets 
    to keep his OBE.]
    
    The rest of this very smooth propaganda was pock-marked with this kind of 
    "big lie glossed-over with glib tongue."  
    
    re: .41
    
     <The "Understanding Northern Ireland" show was fairly unbiased.
    
    As I pointed out above, the kid gloves were on for this one. similar to
    the difference between "skim milk" (no fat) and "low-fat milk" (2%
    fat), this program had an unusually low "Big Lie" content - for a Brit
    program. But make no mistake about it, they were there.
    
    As a matter of fact, George, the example you gave is a case in point:
    The narrator said, "that during WWII Ireland was stolidly neutral".
    
    The subtle spin was the use of the adverb "stolidly." Check it out. 
    Just because Ireland didn't want to get involved in Britain's war,
    they're called "stolidly neutral." Because Ireland didn't want to get 
    involved in Britain's war with Germany, because it wanted to remain 
    neutral,  it was described as "having or expressing little or no 
    sensibility; impassive; unresponsive to what might normally excite 
    interest or emotion."
    
    Ireland was G.D. neutral. Nothing more, nothing less. 
    
    But typicaql of the Brits, when talking about Ireland, the word "stolid" 
    is applied. If the program were about Switzerland or Sweden, you can bet 
    the word "stolidly" would NOT be there.
      
    And of course, as you aptly pointed out, they fail completely
    (let's be blunt: deliberately) to point out how many, many southern 
    Irish volunteers fought for the British against the Germans.  
    
    Calling the program "fairly unbiased" is too much. Let's just say it
    was "less dishonest" than usual. 
592.43KOALA::HOLOHANThu May 13 1993 13:207
  George,
     In all fairness you can't really blame them for
  that mistake.  The mistake of fighting for the
  British that is ;-)

                        Mark
592.44BONKIN::BOYLETony. Melbourne, AustraliaThu May 13 1993 22:4921
    RE             <<< Note 592.42 by WREATH::DROTTER >>>
    >..............................................many southern 
    >Irish volunteers fought for the British against the Germans.  
    
    Most men at that time fought against the Germans, rather than *for* the
    British. There were 2 reasons. 
    
    1. They disagreed with what the Germans had done.
    2. They had no work in Ireland and had little choice.
    
    They joined the British army only because it was the closest army to
    them that  a) Paid money and b) fought against the Germans.
    
    My father, like many Irishmen at the time, joined up. It took a lot for
    him to swallow his pride and join an army who in the past had been 
    responsible for murdering his father in the streets of Dublin. His 
    dilemma was - join the British army or see his family starve.
    
    Most Irishmen did not wait around at the end of the war for their medals. 
    They just took the money and ran.