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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

486.0. "THE GYMANFA GANU" by FSADMN::REESE () Sat Jan 07 1989 00:21

    	It is not generally known, but a fact nevertheless, that
    "part" singing had its origin and early development among the
    Cymry, or as the English called them, the Welsh.  A famous his-
    torian, Giraldus, writing in 1188, speaks of their skill in
    vocal music, which they sang in parts, and not, as elsewhere,
    in unison.  This skill and custom, developed through the ages,
    finds its expression today in the Gymanfa Ganu, the Assembly
    or Festival for Sacred Song.
    	
    	This institution, in its present form less than a century
    old, is expressive of the soul of the Cymry, or Welsh, since
    it gives an outlet for their deep and fervent religious feeling
    through the medium they love best, the music of human voices
    blended in harmony.  It is, as it must be to be Welsh, a 
    democratic institution, for persons in all positions in life
    take part in it.  It is devoted to four-part singing of hymns
    and anthems, and has given the congregational singing of the
    Welsh people concededly first place among the nations.
    
    	The beginnnings of the Gymanfa Ganu were humble, in the
    little chapels and churches which in such numbers dot the
    hills and vales of Cambria.  After the regular religious service
    was over the congregation would remain for an hour of song.
    Unaccompanied by any instrument -- for the Puritan spirit was
    never stronger in New England than in old Wales -- and led by a
    leader, innocent perhaps of musical degrees, who sounded the
    pitch without even a tuning fork, the congregation would be
    drilled for the forthcoming Gymanfa.  For months a few selected
    hymns and an anthem or two would be rehearsed; then in a common
    meeting place congregations of one neighborhood or denomination
    would unitedly render the selections so prepared, under a con-
    ductor specially qualified and chosen.  To hear such an out-
    pouring of balanced trained voices leaves an indelible memory.
    
    	Since the demands of part singing could not be met by hymns
    of simple character, meant to be and usually sung in unison,
    hymns were composed or adapted for this more harmonious phase
    of vocal music.  Some of these composers such as Ieuan Gwyllt,
    have produced tunes which, according to the greatest musicians,
    take rank among the masterpieces of the world (an opinion if
    you're Welsh, I suppose).
    
    	The Gymanfa Ganu has been an incentive and an inspiration
    to the best talents among the Welsh composers, for to them there
    can be no greater glory or higher recognition than to have an 
    accepted place in such an institution.
    
    	Music, like religion, speaks a universal language; and like
    it, too, it uplifts and benefits all it touches.  To extend
    its beneficial influence through the medium which has made such
    a deep impress on Welsh life, the National Gymanfa Ganu has been
    formed as a permanent American institution, giving promise that
    in this, our beloved land, the devotional spirit of our Cymric
    forebears shall, through it, find even wider expression.
    
    	To the spirit of America gallant little Wales has contributed
    much.  It is confidently believed that the Gymanfa Ganu is not
    least among these gifts. 
    
    da didd,
    
    Karen bach
    
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486.11989 GYMANFA GANUFSADMN::REESESat Jan 07 1989 12:077
    I forgot to mention in my base note, the 1989 National Gymanfa
    Ganu will be held in Pittsburgh, Pa.  If there is anyone out
    there who would like more info about the National, I will try
    to get it for them as soon as further details become available.
    
    Karen
    
486.2HARDY::HENDRICKSThe only way out is throughSun Jan 08 1989 11:222
    Can records or tapes be purchased?  I would love to hear some of
    these!
486.3LOVE YOUR "SIGNATURE"FSADMN::REESEMon Jan 09 1989 22:2230
    Holly, is tht you?
    
    I'll try and find out for you when I get to work tomorrow (we have
    that WATS line).  The gentleman I have been in contact recently
    books Welsh groups when they travel in this country, so if anyone
    would know, he would.
    
    The catalog he mailed  me  regarding Welsh crafts, etc. does
    mention tapes in them, but it seems you must order them dir-
    ectly from Wales and they don't mention the Gymanfas.
    
    It's been a number of years since I have personally attended 
    a Gymanfa, but I'm going to try to get to Pittsburgh this
    year for the National.  Years ago at the Gymanfas in my home-
    town there were attempts to tape them, but the quality wasn't
    that good, but technology has come along way and I'm sure
    extraordinary efforts will be made for the National.
    
    A few years before my Dad passed away I was able to purchase
    an LP by a group of Welsh coal miners (non-professionals) who
    made the album in an attempt to earn money to aid families
    after a mine disaster; the singing was awesome...you know,
    the kind that makes the hair stand up on the back of your neck!
    
    If you want to contact me directly, my DTN is 435-5621; I
    hand't even thought of the idea.........I will go to work on
    it as soon as I get to my "coal mine" tomorrow :-)
    
    Karen
    
486.4SUPER::HENDRICKSThe only way out is throughTue Jan 10 1989 09:407
    Yes, it's me.  SUPER:: was down the other day I logged in on HARDY::
    
    Thanks for checking into this.  I got some records from the library
    of Welsh choirs last year and hoped to find out more about purchasing
    this type of music.
    
    Thanks!
486.5Choral RecordingsVOGON::WALTERSFri Jan 13 1989 09:4139
    
    S'ydych chi,
    
    Nice bit of uplifting prose in this note, look you - not like those
    nasty Irish Celts with their preoccupation with the devil drink ;).
    Ever wonder why there isn't a Welsh whisk(e)y?  It's all that Puritan
    spirit in the little chapels dotted around Cambria!
    
    (Fellow Celts the world over will be aghast to know that on Sundays,
    all the Pubs in Wales would close.  No demon drink on the sabbath
    Dai fach.  Some counties of wales are "dry" on Sunday to this very
    day.)
    
    Yet most choristers, including yours truly, would be the first to
    admit that the uplifting singing sounds so much the better when
    the throat is well-oiled.  Indispensible after a shift in the dusty
    pit.
    
    But back to the subject in hand.  The Cymanfa is rare these days,
    more likely to be part of an Eisteddfod.  Choral competition is
    more common, with intense competition between town and city choirs.
    The best of these have made records and tapes and I have recently
    sent off for a list of recording companies.  Two of the finest choirs are
    C�r Meibion Treorchy, and Morriston Orpheus.  I can send you a
    recording of my own choir in a few weeks - C�r Meibion Caerfilli - but
    we're not really one of the rankers.
    
    The best recording I have heard is from the annual Cymanfa held
    in London (yes, I know....)  This is held in the Albert Hall
    as it has massed Welsh choirs of 1000 voices.  I have not sung in
    this, but my father has.
    
    If you REALLY want to stand your hair on end, listen to 1000 people
    singing the Dies Irae from Verdi's Requiem!  I'll have a look around
    for this before I relocate to the US in Feb.
    
    Regards,
    
    Colin
486.6NO SENSE BEING WELSH IF YOU CAN'T SING!FSADMN::REESEMon Jan 16 1989 20:1738
    Colin -
    
    I think my family must have come from one of those 'wet' counties!!
    My Dad did love his beer!  I'm starting to remember things he would
    tell me....he was a breaker boy.......at the colliery, he never
    worked down in the mines.  Dad said some of the other men would
    send him with a bucket to buy beer to "wash the coal dust out of
    their throats".  They would drink it at the shanty they used to
    clean up before going home.  Sounds rather unsanitary, buying beer
    in an open bucket, but I guess that couldn't harm anyone as much
    as swallowing all that coal dust!!
    
    Of course, my Aunt Gwen felt that all the problems of the world
    could be solved if all the ornery politicians would just sit down
    to a nice, hot cuppa (cup of tea).  
    
    I would appreciate any info you can give me on ordering catalogs
    for records or tapes.  Also, would you know how I could get a Welsh
    dictionary that would have the phonetic pronounciations of the words.
    It is very interesting to see how you pronounced my Dad's name;
    he pronounced is as Tally-es-sin.
    
    I've found a lot of old hymnals that have the Welsh lyrics along
    side the English - looking at those Welsh lyrics is one thing, knowing
    how to pronounce them is another :-)
         
    Karen
    
    PS:  I must be honest with you Colin, my knowledge of the language
    is VERY limited......so....what does "s'ydych chi" mean?  I assume
    it is a greeting; since I'm planning to write to my newly located
    cousins in Wales, I'd love to use it, but I thought perhaps I had
    better know it's exact meaning first :-)                            
    
    PPS: If you know off the top of your head.....what does Taliesin
    mean?
                                             
    
486.7Sources for Welsh Words & MusicVOGON::WALTERSThu Jan 19 1989 10:5576
            
    S'ydych chi, Karen
    
    Which is an abbreviated form of "Sut yr ydych chi" translating
    to "How are you?".  Pronounced with the CH as in loch {sit er uddich
    chi}.   The conventional greeting in a letter is "Annwyl Karen"
    - "Dear Karen". You would sign off with "Cofion Cynnes" - "Warm
    Regards.
      
    Your description of the beer-boy ,That sounds right - some of the older
    Pubs used to have a window from the bar into the entrance hallway
    called the "bottle & jug", where boys from the pits would buy beer by
    the jug (or bucket) for the upcoming shift.  Sometimes the same bucket
    that the pit-ponies would drink from. 
    
    And, apparently, the per-capita consumption of tea is still about
    1650 cups per person, per annum.  (Only exceeded by the Irish)
    Still a cure for all the ills of the world according to my Mam.
    
    As to the language,  there is a good basic dictionary, with hints
    on pronunciation and an explanation of how Welsh relates to the
    other Celtic languages:
    
    	Y Geiriadur Newydd
        The New Welsh Dictionary
    
    Published by:
    
    	Christopher Davies,
    	P.O. Box 403, Sketty,
        Swansea,
        Wales,
        UK
        SA2 9BE
        
    ISBN Order number:  0 7154 0438 5
    
    A good basic grammar (Gramadeg Cymraeg Cyfoes) is available from:
    
    	D. Brown a'i feibion Cyf.,
        Y Bontfaen
        Morgannwg
        Wales 
        UK
    
    There is a Welsh book/music shop at:
    
    	"Taflen"
        Duke Street Arcade,
        Caerdydd (Cardiff)
    	Wales
    	UK
        CF1 2AZ
    
    They are sending me a catalogue of recordings which I shall send
    on to you.                  
    
    You can also get Welsh music and language cassettes and records from
    two companies called Black Mountain Records of Swansea or Sain 5 of
    Cardiff.  The problem is that both these companies seem to have moved
    and I cannot locate their addresses - I have put the enormous resources
    of the local Walters family on to this, and also to find out whether
    'Taliesyn' has a translation.
            
    POB HWYL,
    (All the best!)
    
    Colin
    
    	
     
                   
    
    
    
          
486.8DUB01::POCONNELLintrepid hoorWed Feb 15 1989 12:239
    After Jonah was "thrown up" by the fish, he was asked whether he
    had learnt any new songs while he was there, because
    
    
    Everbody sings in Whales!
    
    
    My abject apologies!
    
486.9Whale SongsVOGON::WALTERSThu Feb 16 1989 10:1216
    I'ts a known fact that he did learn a few more songs:
    
    	Whale Meat Again,
    	Moby It's because I'm a Londoner
    	Three Whales on My Wagon
    	I Whale if You Whale
        I'll Take You Home Again Baleen
    
    The list is endless.
    
    With even more abject apologies....
    
    Y Ddraig Ddrwg