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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

115.0. "GALIZIA AND ITS CELTIC HERITAGE" by MDR01::AREVALILLO () Fri Jan 02 1987 09:58

    My name is Juanjo Arevalillo and I'm from Madrid (Spain). When I
    studied at University (English Philology), I had a deep approach
    to Celtic culture, sosmething I had been very interested in.
    
    But what I cannot understand very well is the fact that in all the
    notes about your culture, which I've just read, nobody has been
    able to properly answer the question from DARCY about the Galizian
    culture, especially some people that appeared to have a deep
    command of the Celtic culture.
    
    For all of you to know, Galizia -in Spanish "Galicia"- was one of
    the first places in Europe in which the Celts settled. As you all
    can see, its name preserves the prefix "GAL", representative of
    the period of the Celtic splendour. This prefix also remains in
    GALway, WALes, GAul, GAelic and some other names that I cannot
    remember now. 
    
    The Celtic influence in Galizia can be traced in its traditional
    culture, spotted with legends about wizards, witches, magic, circles,
    music, etc. The language spoken is the GALIZIAN, Spanish "Gallego",
    which comes from Latin. It achieved in nearly the same way as the
    Portuguese. Even the landscape, due to the rain, is very similar
    to that of the green Ireland, and its organization in little villages
    and hamlets is a clear heritage of the primitive tribal organization
    of the Celtic clans. 
    
    Nowadays, Galizia is a region with a lot of maritime resources,
    which together with tourism give it its economic status.
    
    I hope that this brief synthesis of the Galizian culture will help
    you know your ancestors better.
    
                                                 JUANJO AREVALILLO
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
115.1MiladoioNMGV07::FITZGERALDMaurice FitzGerald @JGOTue Jan 06 1987 06:162
    To be convinced, listen to any record by the group Miladoio (Spelling?)
    
115.2Conoco GaliciaFNYFS::AUNGIERRene El Gringo sin casa, Irish RebelWed Jan 07 1987 04:5419
    Hola,
    
    Yo conoco muy bien Galicia et un bibido que se llama "Caemado"
    I have spent many good occasions when I lived in Madrid with
    people from Galicia and we had this famous drink called "Caemado",
    made from home distilled and set alight and it is handed to you
    in a cup while it is still burning. I passed a house in a little
    village in the province of Segovia some time ago and I swore I heard
    some Irish music so I stopped but then realised that it was music
    from Galicia. I have never been to Galicia but I have heard it is
    very much like Ireland in many ways. I have heard that the people
    are very friendly. I live close to Geneva and there are many people
    who work in Geneva from Galicia. Gallegos like the Irish have emigrated
    to many countries around the world. I have met many also in London
    where they have their clubs etc.
    
    Hasta Luego
    
    Rene
115.3Celtic musicMDR01::AREVALILLOWed Jan 07 1987 08:344
    You're right, Maurice. The spelling is "Milladoiro". Besides, every
    year in summer  international Celtic music concerts are held, together
    with cultural acts and so on ...
    Bye.
115.4Where exactly is it located?TALLIS::DARCYGeorge @Littleton Mass USAWed Jan 07 1987 10:307
    Thanks Juanjo for your explanation.
    
    Where (geographically) in Spain is Galizia located.  Is it just
    an area or a province?
    
    Thanks,
    George
115.5GALIZIA AGAINMDR01::AREVALILLOFri Jan 09 1987 04:0617
    Hello, Ren�.
    
    I see that you know "Caemado" very well, though its right spelling
    is "QUEIMADA", which is a Galizian word meaning "burnt". Have you
    ever drunk a type of white wine called "Ribeiro", usually drunk
    with typical seafood in Galizia. That's fantastic.
    
    I can also see that you know that "Gallegos" are spread all over
    the world due to emigration. Indeed, they have formed lots and lots
    of clubs in those places where they join together to remember their
    Galicia. Like the Irish, they feel a bit homesick in all the places.
    
    Well, if you are or anybody is interested in any aspects of Galicia
    or Spain, please let me know, and there will be an answer.
    
    Bye to you all.
    JUANJO AREVALILLO (MADRID-SPAIN)
115.6LOCATION OF GALIZIAMDR01::AREVALILLOFri Jan 09 1987 04:3331
    Hello, George.
    
    Galizia -or GALICIA, as we say here in Spain- is located in the
    very North-West corner of Spain, just above Portugal. In Spain
    the political map is divided into "Autonomias o Comunidades Autonomas"
    (Autonomous Communities), not exactly as a Federal organization
    though very similar. Among these communities, each with its own
    government, we have the "Comunidad Autonoma de Galicia", which is
    formed by four marvellous provinces called LA CORUNA, LUGO, ORENSE
    and PONTEVEDRA. So, not only does Galicia form a cultural but a
    political entity with very clearly different roots from other Spanish
    "Autonomias" such as Madrid, Catalonia, Andalusia or others.
    
    If you look at a map of Spain, you will see, at the zone of Galicia,
    a cape which is one of the most Western part of Europe. When the
    Roman Empire spread along Europe, they thought that this cape was
    the end of the land, and that beyond the coast, the earth ended
    and there was nothing at all. This cape was baptized by the Romans
    as FINISTERRE, which in Latin means "Finis terrae = the end ot the
    Earth". This name has been preserved and today it is known as the
    Cape of Finisterre. 
    
    There are a lot of interesting aspects about Galicia or Spain; if
    interested, let me know and I'll tell you.
    
    Bye, George.
    
    JUANJO AREVALILLO
    Local Enginnering and Translation Group
    MADRID (SPAIN)
    
115.7TSC01::MAILLARDFri Jan 09 1987 06:5316
    The cape Finisterre of Galicia shouldn't be confused with the cape
    of the same name at the extremity of Britanny, which was similarly
    named by the Romans for the same reason.
    I'm sorry, I just realised that I never properly answered to George's
    question about Galicians in note number 1. The Galicians are descended
    from the Celts which invaded Spain after coming from Bavaria and
    Bohemia to Gallia (France). They spread all over Spain, but they weren't
    very numerous in the South and East, where they got mixed with the
    Iberians, giving the Celtiberians that took part in the Punic wars
    between Rome and Carthage. In the North, the population became nearly
    all Celts. Unfortunately they lost their Celtic language and took
    a Latin one, but the Celtic influence is still very strong in the
    Northwest (Galicia). I'm afraid I don't know much about the present
    Galician culture, except for its music, but there seem to be some
    experts around.
    			Denis.
115.8GALIZIAN CELTSMDR01::AREVALILLOMon Jan 12 1987 09:0317
    As Denis have stated very well, the Celts encountered the Iberians
    in Spain and war appeared between both peoples. The result of this
    rudimentary war was the mixture of cultures into a unique one, and
    this was the origin of the Celtiberians, though the Iberian component
    war far determinant in the posterior Spanish culture. Even now in
    Spanish we use the adjective "Celtibero" o "Celtiberico (Celtiberian)
    when we want to refer to some aspects of Spanish culture or population
    pointing out an ancient, nationalistic idea.
    The Iberians even settled at the South of the British Isles but
    due to their reduced number, their adventure ended in an assimilation
    into more powerful tribes or races there.
    As a matter of fact, Denis's note is very clear and precise about the
    Celts in Spain. Only to add that they retired to the North-West and
    suffered the influence from the Lusitanians, the ancestors of the
    Portuguese, though the Galizian Celts assimilated to the Spaniards.
    
    JUANJO 
115.9CELT MISERYMDR01::RUBENTue Jan 20 1987 11:168
    I wonder if anyone of you out there could tell me if there is a
    sociological link between Celt culture and the current depressed
    economies that can be stated in those geographical areas where Celts
    were supposed to settle.
    I am only asking for a historically-based reason for a fact that
    strikes me: Ireland, Galizia and the like are presently poor countries.
    
    Any clues?
115.10Send alms to me EAYV05::SHARPDrew Sharp - AYR Data Centre,ScotlandWed Jan 21 1987 03:405
    Scotland ain't doing too well at the moment, however Isle of Man
    is certainly not "poor".
    
    Drew
    
115.11Maybe just because...MDR01::RUBENWed Jan 21 1987 08:533
    Maybe is not "certainly poor" just because, at last, the language
    died recently...and with it...the last remain of any Celt culture
    on the Isle...
115.12KAOFS::MUX_USERWed Feb 04 1987 16:4011
    Call me nit-picking, but....
    
    I believe that the most westerly point in Europe is in Ireland,
    specifically the Dingle Peninsula in Co Kerry.
    
    Perhaps someone else can supply the name of the Point/Head,
    as it escapes me at the moment.
    
    
    Mike McCrohan
    
115.13TSC01::MAILLARDThu Feb 05 1987 03:123
    Re .12: It meant CONTINENTAL Europe. Remember that the Romans did
    not occupied Ireland and only part of Britain.
    			Denis.
115.14CARRAIGAHOLT IN CO CLARE ME THINKSFNYFS::AUNGIERRene Aungier, Ferney-Voltaire, FranceThu Feb 05 1987 04:258
    I thought that Carraigaholt in County Clare was the nearest point
    in Ireland to America. 
    
    Carraig = Rock and I don't know what the rest stands for. Maybe
    somebody from Clare or Kerry can verify for us the most westerly
    point in Europe.
    
    Rene
115.15TSC01::MAILLARDThu Feb 05 1987 07:157
    Re .14: from the (not very accurate -very small scall-) map in my
    diary book, the Dingle peninsula goes much farther West than Co
    Clare. Anyway the farthest point is not even on the peninsula, it's
    Skellig Michael, off the point of the peninsula. A very nice spot,
    and definitely worth the trip, although you can land on it only about
    15 days a year, when the sea is completely flat.
    			Denis.
115.16KAOFS::MUX_USERThu Feb 05 1987 08:3716
    I have now had the opportunity to refer to a map....
    
    The most westerly point IS on the Dingle peninsula, close to Dunquin,
    and is identified on my (RAC) map with an arrow pointing to "Most
    Westerly Car Park in Europe". Does Slea Head fit the bill? 
                                             
    If you wish to include the islands, the Blaskets are further west
    than the Skelligs.
    
    With respect to Clare, The name mentioned is not familiar to me.
    However, Loop head is farthest West...
    
    
    
    Mike McCrohan
    
115.17TSC01::MAILLARDThu Feb 05 1987 11:585
    Re .16: Are you sure? I would have sworn that the Skelligs were
    farther West than the Blaskets.... Oh well, I'll have to look again
    at my maps. It's about time I go back to Ireland (hopefully next
    August) to refresh my memories.
    			Denis.
115.18NSEWTALLIS::DARCYGeorge @Littleton Mass USAFri Feb 06 1987 00:0715
    I think Mike wins the doorprize.
    
    Garraun Point (right near Dunquin) on the Dingle peninsula is the
    furthest point west on "continental" Ireland.  If you include the
    Blaskets then it is Tearaght Island (looks like just a lighthouse
    there).  Dingle is one of the most beautiful places in Ireland.
    
    Most northernly is Malin Head in Donegal (home of the Doherty clan).
    Including islands then it is Inishtrahull island.
    
    Most easternly point appears to be (correct me if I'm wrong) a little
    town just north of Portavogie in Co. Down.
    
    Most southernly is Brow Head (near Mizan Head) in Co, Cork.
    Including islands then you'd have Clear Island.
115.19Update on the nearest parish.GAOV07::MHUGHESI got a mean wriggleTue Feb 10 1987 11:328
    Leaprechauns don't need maps.
    
    Garraun Point on the Dingle penninsula close to the Great Blasket
    island is the most westerly point on mainland Ireland.
    Charlie Haughey's island of Innishvickillaun is even near to Boston.
    
    Snake was never there.