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Conference tallis::celt

Title:Celt Notefile
Moderator:TALLIS::DARCY
Created:Wed Feb 19 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1632
Total number of notes:20523

26.0. "Celtic calendar" by VLNVAX::MDLYONS (Michael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911) Thu Apr 03 1986 13:46

    	I have a calendar which was published by the Celtic League
    which has interesting short notes for most of the days of the
    year.  If anyone is interested, I'll post them a day or so ahead
    of time.  The notes tell of interesting historical or literary events
    which happened on that date in the past.
    
    	April 1
    
    		1401  	  Conway Castle taken by Welsh rebels under William
    			and Rhys ap Tudor.
    
    		1980	  Establishment of Manx Customs Service thus
			freeing Mann from English Customs control.
    
    	April 2
    
    		1914	  Cumann na mBan, Irish women's republican movement,
    			founded.

    	April 4
    
    		1774	  Oliver Goldsmith, Irish author of "Deserted
			Village", died.
    
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
26.1Ordering info ?? OWL::REILLEYReilThu Apr 03 1986 13:568
    
    	Can anyone buy one of the calendars ?  Could you post the ordering
    information here ?
    
    Thanks,
    
    Tom
    
26.2Ordering infoVLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Apr 03 1986 14:0611
    
    	Yes, anyone can buy them.  They run from November to October,
    (not January to December).
    
    	Celtic League Calendar
    	2973 Valentine Avenue
    	Bronx, New York  10458
    
    $6.00 per copy
    
    The 1986 calendar will be available June 1, 1986.
26.4how having the calendar from FranceANNECY::LEMAIREMon Apr 07 1986 05:174
    I come from Brest, Brittany. I'd be very interested in having this
    calendar. Could you tell me the way I could get it from France?
    Kenavo,
    Bernard
26.5Celtic League membership informationVLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Apr 08 1986 15:2232
    
    Re: .4  I'm sorry but I don't have much more information about the
    calendar.   I received it as a gift myself, and I'm not a member
    of the Celtic League.  I assume that if you add a "USA" to the address
    I gave in reply 2, it will get to the right people.   I don't see
    any reason they wouldn't mail it to France, providing they were
    given the appropriate postage (?).
    
    	There is some additional information about the Celtic League
    on the calendar.  It appears to be an international organization,
    with an American Branch.

       	From the back of the calender:
    
    	"The principal aim of the Celtic League, which was founded in
    Wales in 1961, is to bring the Celtic peoples together, and to better
    inform the world about the Celts; who they are and what they have
    done.  We, in the Celtic League American Branch, hope that this
    Celtic Calendar, which begins on the Celtic New Year, will do just
    that."
    
    	Celtic League American Branch
    	P.O. Box 20153
    	Dag Hammarskjold Postal Center
    	New York, New York  10017
    
    	Memberships are $15 individual, $20 for a couple, $25 for a
    family, $35 for a contributing membership.
    

 P.S.  Note that this address is different from that for obtaining the
    calendar.
26.23Pints are on meDUBSWS::D_OSULLIVANIreland is not a NATO-memberFri May 09 1986 13:065
    
    May 7
    
    	1952	Dermot O'Sullivan, famous noter, enters the fray.  :-)
26.24May 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri May 09 1986 13:138
Re: .23
    
    	oops!  ...I missed that one!  Happy Birthday...

May 9
    
    1650	  Battle of Clonmel - massive defeat of Cromwell's forces
    		by Irish army under Black Hugh O'Neill.
26.2515 years ago ...ENGGSG::BURNSFri May 09 1986 22:347
    
    MAY 10
    
    	1971	#14023 is assgined to me ..... ;-)
    
    
    
26.26May 10,12,13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon May 12 1986 19:0919
May 10
    
    1559	  John Knox's sermon launches Scottish religious
	    revolution.

    1765	  Act of Revestment - English crown took title of "Lord
	    of Mann" from the Duke of Atholl - payment to be decided
	    later.
    
May 12
    
    1981	  Francis Hughes, Irish political prisoner, dies on
	    hunger strike in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
    
May 13
    
    1982	  European Parliament votes to ban use of plastic bullets
	    in the EEC, though England indicates that it will continue
	    to use them in N. Ireland.
26.27May 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue May 13 1986 18:367
May 14
    
    1853	  Hall Caine, Manx novelist, born
    
    1974	  Ulster Workers Council Strike - to bring down Council
    		of Ireland - English army fails to enforce Sunningdale
    		Agreement.
26.28May 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed May 14 1986 18:177
May 15
    
    1765	  Mischief Bill receives royal assent - crown lands
    		English customs officers on Mann to prevent "smuggling"
    		between Ireland and the British Isles through Mann.
    
    1867	  Eoin MacNeill, Irish nationalist, born.
26.34May 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue May 20 1986 13:267
May 21
    
    1650	  James Graham, (Montrose), Scottish royalist commander,
    		executed by Cromwellian government.
    
    1981	  Ray McCreesh, Irish political prisoner, dies on hunger
    		strike in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
26.35lucky for some!GAOV07::MHUGHESWed May 21 1986 13:5711
    Leaprechauns joined the information age.
    
    May 21            13 years ago.
    
    
                     Badge no. (100)576 assigned.
    
    The corporation has divided its shares placings twice in the interim.
    
    Snake hasn't been caught yet.
    
26.36June 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jun 11 1986 18:263
June 12
    
    1865	   William Butler Yeats, Irish author, born.
26.37Yeats + 1 COIN::LEONHARDTDick LeonhardtWed Jun 11 1986 19:442
    another great Irishman, my grandfather, was born on June 12, 1881
    in Cork City.
26.45July 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jun 30 1986 18:116
July 1
    
    1867	  Thomas Francis Meagher, Young Ireland leader, died.
    
    1969	  Bombs go off in Caernarfon against investiture of
    		England's pretender to Welsh throne.
26.46July 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 01 1986 18:194
July 2
    
    1745	  Prince Charles Edward Stuart sails from Scotland from
    		Nantes, Brittany with seven companions.
26.47July 2nd 1986MTV::FOLEYI'm Frey'dWed Jul 02 1986 09:467
	Michael A. Foley returns to his homeland for tea, beer, and
	escape on the 8:20pm NorthWest Orient flight to Shannon.

	Watch out Ireland, I'm coming home!

						mike
26.48July 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jul 02 1986 18:253
July 3
    
    1746	  Henry Grattan, Irish statesman, born.
26.49July 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jul 03 1986 19:015
July 4
    
    1921	  Awaiting truce with the English, Eamon DeValera orders
    		the American flag flown in Dublin, "to emphasize the
    		principle for which we are fighting".
26.50July 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jul 07 1986 13:068
July 5
    
    		  Tynwald Day - Promulgation of the Laws - laws passed
    		each year by Mann's Parliament are publicly read in
    		Manx and English.
    
    1643	  Bevill Grenville, Cornish royalist commander, dies
    		following decisive victory over Cromwellian army.
26.51July 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jul 07 1986 13:084
July 6
                                                                   
                                                       ^
    1403	  Carmarthen surrenders to Owain Glyn Dwr.
26.52July 7VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jul 07 1986 13:107
July 7
    
    1815	  Th�odore Hersart de la Villemarqu� (Kervarker), compiler
   		of Barzhas Breizh (the Breton folk epic), and founder
    		of modern Breton literature, born.
    
    1930	  Arthur Conan Doyle, Scottish author, died.
26.53July 8VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jul 07 1986 13:114
July 8
    
    1981	  Joe McDonnell, Irish political prisoner, dies on hunger
    		strike in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
26.54July 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 08 1986 18:156
July 9
    
    1787	  Taliesin Williams, Welsh poet and editor, born.
    
    1797	  Edmund Burke, Irish statesman, political philosopher,
    		orator, and author, died.
26.55Thanks Mike ...ENGGSG::BURNSIt's a long way from Clare to hereTue Jul 08 1986 21:488
    
    
    	Mike: Even though it seems very quiet in here, we/I do look
    	      forward to the "Calendar Events" ....  Thanks   :-)
    
    
    
    	keVin_who_is_on_vacation_but_still_reads_notes_from_home
26.56July 11VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jul 10 1986 13:483
Re: .55  Thanks for the thanks...
    
1274	  Robert the Bruce of Scotland, born.
26.57July 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jul 11 1986 13:111
1690	  Battle of the Boyne, Ireland - Williamite victory.
26.58July 13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 15 1986 13:302
1981	  Martin Hurson, Irish political prisoner, dies on hunger strike
    	in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
26.59July 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 15 1986 13:315
                                     ^
1404	  Treaty between Owain Glyn Dwr and France pledging alliance
    	against England.
    
1927	  Countess Constance de Markevicz, Irish patriot, died.
26.60July 18VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jul 17 1986 13:074
1579	  James Fitzmaurice lands forces in Dingle to effect uprising
    	against the English in Ireland.
    
1874	  Cathal Brugha, Irish Republican commander, born.
26.61July 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jul 18 1986 14:052
1372	  Treaty concluded between Yann of Brittany and Edward III of
    	England pledging support against Charles V of France.
26.62July 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jul 18 1986 14:061
1616	  Hugh O'Neill, Irish chieftain and military genius, died.
26.63July 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 22 1986 13:413
1796	  Robert Burns, Scottish poet, died.
    
1888	  Yann-Ber Kalloc'h, Breton poet, born.
26.64July 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 22 1986 13:422
1643	  Cornish army invades Devon and besieges Cromwellian forces
    	in Bristol.
26.66August 13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Aug 12 1986 14:133
1826	  Rene T.H. La�nnec, Breton inventor of the stethoscope, died.
    
1884	  Llewelyn Powys, Welsh writer, born.
26.67August 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Aug 14 1986 19:367
1040	  Duncan I of Scotland killed by Macbeth at Pitgavney, near
	Elgin.
    
1598	  Hugh O'Neill of Ireland defeats English at Battle of the Yellow
    	Ford.
    
1927	  Parti Autonomiste Breton founded.
26.74January 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jan 14 1988 18:185
1753	  George Berkeley, Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop,
    	died
    
1970	  Dafydd Iwan, Welsh patriot, jailed for painting Welsh place
    	names on English language signs in Wales.
26.75January 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jan 14 1988 18:212
1939	  Irish Republican Army Council and Republican survivors
    	of the 2nd Dail �ireann declare war on England.
26.76January 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jan 15 1988 17:132
1822	  Thomas Clarke Luby, co-founder of the Fenian Brotherhood,
    	born.
26.80January 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jan 19 1988 18:102
1916	  Secret negotiations result in alliance of the Irish Citizens
    	Army with the Irish Republican Brotherhood.
26.81January 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jan 20 1988 18:124
1919	  Irish War of Independence begins with raid at Soloheadbeg,
    	Tipperary.
    
1919	  First D�il �ireann meets at Mansion House, Dublin.
26.82January 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jan 22 1988 12:494
1643	  Battle of Saltash, Cornwall.  Cornish Army defeats English
    	invasion.
    
1788	  George Gordon (Byron), Scottish author of "Don Juan", born.
26.83January 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jan 25 1988 12:292
1893	  Dr. William Price, self-styled Welsh Druid and Chartist who
    	introduced cremation to the British Isles, died.
26.84January 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jan 25 1988 12:301
1973	  Willie Clancy, Irish folklorist and traditional piper, died.
26.85January 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jan 25 1988 12:311
1759	  Robert Burns, Scottish poet, born.
26.86January 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jan 25 1988 17:045
1316	  Edward Bruce and Irish allies engage English forces at the
    	Battle of Ardscull, Ireland.
    
1316	  Beginning of revolt by Llywelyn Bren in South Wales.
26.87January 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jan 26 1988 17:136
1550	  Humphrey Arundell, leader of the Cornish Prayer Book Rebellion,
    	executed by the English.
    
1784	  Their enlistments expired, the men of the 77th Highland Infantry
    	mutiny against their English officers rather than be shipped
    	to India.
26.89January 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jan 29 1988 08:322
1716	  Scottish Jacobite army begins retreat, resorting to
    	scorched-earth tactics to delay advancing Anglo-Dutch forces.
26.90January 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jan 29 1988 08:333
1947	  Jim Larkin, Irish labor leader, died.
    
1972	  "Bloody Sunday", Derry City, N. Ireland.
26.91January 31VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jan 29 1988 08:331
1903	  F. Debauvais, Breton patriot, born.
26.92February 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Feb 02 1988 08:333
1882	  James Joyce, Irish author, born.
    
1971	  Burning of English Embassy in Dublin, Ireland.
26.93February 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Feb 03 1988 12:461
1790	  Revocation of the Breton Assembly by the French.
26.94February 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Feb 03 1988 18:224
1716	  James VIII of Scotland escapes to France, concluding the Jacobite
    	rising of 1715.
    
1775	  Robert Emmet, Irish patriot, born.
26.95February 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Feb 04 1988 14:544
1840	  John Boyd Dunlop, Scottish inventor of the pneumatic rubber
    	tire, born.
    
1881	  Thomas Carlyle, Scottish historian and essayist, died.
26.98February 8VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Feb 05 1988 17:332
1977	  French president announces support of a Breton Cultural Charter,
    	which has not been implemented.
26.99February 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Feb 08 1988 17:223
1292	  First Scottish Parliament assembles at Scone.
    
1923	  Brendan Behan, Irish author, born.
26.100February 10VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Feb 09 1988 18:182
1792	  John Jones (Tegid), Welsh poet and scholar, transcriber of
    	the Mabinogion, born.
26.101February 11VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Feb 10 1988 18:292
1847	  Macvey Napier, a Scottish editor of  Encyclopedia Brittanica,
    	died.
26.102February 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Feb 18 1988 18:292
1602	  Duke of Mercoeur, who planned a return to Breton Independence,
    	died.
26.103Mercoeur's death, a celtic event?TSC01::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDFri Feb 19 1988 01:537
    Re .102: I've to take exception to this one being in a Celtic calendar.
    The duke of Mercoeur was a French lord with ancestry from Lorraine
    who happened to be governor of Brittany in a time of civil (and
    religious) war. He never had any interest in anything Celtic, but
    simply wanted an independent kingdom for himself, no matter in what
    country it was or who were his subjects. Anyway, he failed.
    			Denis.
26.104Mercoeur's deathVLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Feb 23 1988 17:356
    	...Re: .103
    
    		...well, his death in itself may not be of much interest,
    	but it did have an effect on events which were of interest.
     
    
26.105February 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Feb 23 1988 17:361
1948	  John Robert Gregg, Irish inventor of Gregg Shorthand, died.
26.106February 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Feb 23 1988 17:372
1303	  English invasion of Scotland annihilated at the Battle of
    	Roslin.
26.107February 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Feb 24 1988 18:114
1841	  John Phillip Holland, Irish inventor and developer of the
    	modern submarine, born.
    
1852	  Thomas Moore, Irish poet and songwriter, died.
26.108February 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Feb 25 1988 18:071
1551	  Thomas Arundell, Cornish rebel, beheaded by the English
26.109February 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Feb 26 1988 17:405
1883	  Caradar (A.S.D. Smith), Cornish pioneer in language revival,
    	author of Cornish Simplified and Welsh Made Easy, born.
    
1939	  A Gwenn ha Du bomb explodes in the French prefect's office
    	in Quimper.
26.110February 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Feb 26 1988 17:414
1865	  Arthur Symons, Cornish poet, born in Wales.
    
1912	  Scottish Home Rule Bill, patterned on Irish Bill, introduced
    	in English parliament.
26.111February 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Feb 26 1988 17:434
1172	  Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, Prince of North Wales, died.
    
1288	  Scottish Parliament makes it legal for women to propose marriage
    	to men.  Origin of "Sadie Hawkins Day."
26.112March 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Mar 01 1988 12:304
	St. David's Day - patron saint of Wales
    
1976	  "Special Category Status" was removed from Irish political
    	prisoners in N. Ireland by England.
26.113March 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Mar 01 1988 12:312
1316	  Birth of Robert II of Scotland ensures royal succession of
    	Robert the Bruce.
26.114March 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Mar 15 1988 12:203
1879	  F. Jaffrennou (Taldir), Breton writer, born.
    
1885	  June Williams, Welsh historian and folklorist, died.
26.115March 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Mar 15 1988 12:225
1316	  End of revolt by Lyywelyn Bren against the Normans in South
    	Wales.
    
1864	  Richard Roberts, Welsh inventor and developer of textile
    	machinery, died.
26.116March 17VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Mar 17 1988 12:388
    	  St Patrick's Day - Of course!  - patron Saint of Ireland and
    	Mann.
    
1328	  Treaty of Edinburgh - Scottish independence recognized by
    	England.
    
1337	  Edward III of England usurps Duchy of Cornwall and makes his
    	eldest son pretender to Cornish throne, in addition to Welsh.
26.117March 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Mar 21 1988 17:404
1802	  Augusta Waddington, (Lady Llanover), Welsh language activist,
    	born.

1888	  Yann Ber Kalloc'h, Breton poet, born.
26.118March 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Mar 21 1988 17:411
1899	  Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh, The Manx Gaelic Society, formed.
26.119March 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Mar 22 1988 18:005
1402	  Yann V becomes Duke of Brittany and his forty-three year reign
    	provides a period of economic prosperity and artistic creativity.
    
1596	  Bevil Grenville, Cornish military commander who fought
    	Cromwellian forces, born.
26.120March 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Mar 23 1988 17:032
1939	  Erith Gwyn Nicholls, Welsh star rugby player and author of
    	The Modern Rugby Game and How to Play It, died.
26.121March 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Mar 24 1988 18:226
1306	  Robert the Bruce crowned at Scone.
    
1738	  Turlough O'Carolan, greatest Irish harper, dies.
    
1846	  Michael Davitt, founder of Irish and land league, born.
    
26.122March 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Mar 25 1988 12:156
1351	  Battle of the Thirty - between partisans of the Blois and
    	Montfort houses, Brittany.
    
1720	  Pontkallek, Montlouis, Talhouet, and LeCouedic, unsuccessful
    	plotters for Breton independence, beheaded in Nantes, by the
    	French.
26.123March 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Mar 25 1988 12:163
1625	  James VI of Scotland died.
    
1848	  William Ellis Jones, Welsh bard known as Gwilym Cawrdaf, died.
26.124March 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Mar 29 1988 13:381
1901	  James Stephens, Fenian leader, died.
26.125March 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Mar 29 1988 19:574
1880	  Sean � Cathasaigh (O'Casey), Irish author, born.
    
1980	  Mass arrests and invasion of Welsh nationalists homes by Special
    	Branch; 50 arrested.
26.126March 31VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Mar 31 1988 13:523
1844	  Andrew Lang, Scottish historian, born.
    
1897	  Liam O'Flaherty, Irish author, born.
26.127April 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Mar 31 1988 18:305
1401	  Conway Castle taken by Welsh rebels under William and Rhys
    	ap Tudor.
    
1980	  Establishment of Manx Customs Service thus freeing Mann from
    	English Customs control.
26.128April 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Apr 04 1988 18:321
1914	  Comann na nBan, Irish women's republican movement, founded.
26.129April 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Apr 04 1988 18:345
Easter 1966	Contigents from Welsh, Breton, Manx, Cornish, and Scottish
    	liberation movements march behind IRA - 50th Easter Week
    	Anniversary Parade.

1603	  Banning of the Clan MacGregor by act of James VI of Scotland.
26.130April 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Apr 04 1988 18:351
1774	  Oliver Goldsmith, Irish author of "Deserted Village", died.
26.131April 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Apr 05 1988 13:213
1894	  Arthur Lewis Horner, leader and organizer of South Wales'
    	miners, born.
26.132April 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Apr 05 1988 19:273
1282	  Welsh parliament declares war on England.
    
1320	  Declaration of Arbroath (Aberbrothock), Scotland.
26.133April 7VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Apr 06 1988 18:142
1381	  Second treaty of Gu�rande between Yann IV of Brittany and
    	Charles VI of France recognizes Breton independence.
26.134April 8VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Apr 07 1988 19:053
1835	  Jonah Barrington, the Irish Parliament's leading opponent
    	of the union with Britain and author of The Rise and Decline
    	of the Irish Nation, died.
26.135April 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 08 1988 18:402
1139	  Second Treaty of Durham.  David I of Scotland recognized as
    	independent ruler by the Normans.
26.136April 10VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 08 1988 18:412
1917	  Yann-Ber Kalloc'h, a great Breton poet, dies in the First
    	World War.
26.137April 11VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 08 1988 18:435
1240	  Llywelyn the Great died.
    
1722	  Christopher Smart, cat loving Welsh poet, born.
    
1912	  Government of Ireland Bill introduced in English parliament.
26.138April 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Apr 11 1988 18:442
1700	  Abandonment of Scotland's only New World Colony, Caledonia,
    	at Darien, Isthus of Panama.
26.139April 13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Apr 12 1988 18:205
1203	  Arthur I of Brittany assassinated by his uncle John.
    
1827	  Hugh Clapperton, Scottish explorer of Africa, died.
    
1829	  Passage of Catholic Emancipation Act for Ireland.
26.140April 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Apr 13 1988 18:426
1582	  University of Edinburgh founded.
    
1608	  Illiam Dhone, Manx patriot, born.
    
1770	  John Evans, Welsh explorer who looked for the Welsh Indians,
    	born.
26.141April 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Apr 14 1988 19:444
1710	  William Cullen, Scottish physicist, born.
    
1941	  Belfast, Ireland bombed by Germans - Dublin and D�n Laoghaire
    	fire brigades sent to aid.
26.142April 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 15 1988 18:085
1746	  Battle of Culloden, Scotland.
    
1871	  John M. Synge, Irish writer, born.
    
1969	  Trials of the Free Wales Army (FWA) begin.
26.143April 17VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 15 1988 18:105
1341	  Edinburgh Castle taken from English, reversing English
    	encroachments against independent Scotland.
    
1841	  John Williams, Cornish developer of Cornish manganese mining
    	industry, died.
26.144April 18VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 15 1988 18:125
1817	  Michael Roberts, Irish mathematician, author of theory of
    	invarients and covarients and of hyperelliptic functions, born.
    
1949	  Ireland declared a full republic and withdrawn from British
    	Commonwealth.
26.145April 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Apr 19 1988 14:171
1689	  Beginning of Siege of Derry, Ireland.
26.146April 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Apr 19 1988 18:407
1829	  Margaret Anna Cusack, Irish Revolutionary Feminist nun and
    	scholar, born.
    
1934	  Scottish National party founded.
    
1970	  John Jenkins, Welsh patriot, leader of Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru,
    	jailed for 10 years for sabotage and bombings.
26.147April 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Apr 20 1988 13:432
1937	  Kenneth Vennor Morris, Welsh writer of mythological fantasy,
    	died.
26.148April 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 22 1988 14:514
1789	  Richard Roberts, Welsh inventor and developer of textile
    	machinery, born.
    
1967	  Walter Macken, Irish playwright and historical novelist, died.
26.149April 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 22 1988 14:546
1014	  Brian Boru, High King of Ireland, defeats Vikings at Clontarf,
    	Ireland.
    
1643	  English invasion of Cornwall repulsed by Cornish army.
    
1918	  One day general strike in Ireland against conscription.
26.150April 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 22 1988 14:554
1912	  Justin M'Carthy, Irish politician, historian, novelist, died.
    
1916	  Easter Rising begins - Easter Monday - Proclamation of the
    	Irish Republic.
26.151April 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Apr 25 1988 18:436
1283	  Castell-y-Bere, last independent Welsh stronghold, falls to
    	England.
    
1284	  At Caernarfon, Edward I of England declares his day old son
    	as the "Prince of Wales" and thus the first pretender to the
    	Welsh throne.
26.152April 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Apr 25 1988 18:473
1711	  David Hume, Scottish philosopher, born.
    
1881	  Robert Williams, Celtic scholar from Wales, died.
26.153April 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Apr 26 1988 13:446
1748	  Pierre Louis Ginquen�, Breton poet, literary historian,
    	journalist and critic, born.
    
1852	  Robert Lochore, Scots poet, died.
    
1953	  Maud Gonne, Irish patriot, died.
26.154April 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Apr 27 1988 13:444
1197	  Rhys ap Gruffydd, King of South Wales, died.
    
1373	  Yann IV of Brittany flees to England following French-instigated
    	revolt.
26.155April 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 29 1988 10:273
1916	  Encircled by larger English forces, Pearse and Connolly agree
    	to ceasefire after being forced out of the Dublin General Post
    	Office by artillery fire.
26.156April 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 29 1988 18:295
 418	  Pelagius, champion of Celtic view of Christianity, banned
    	by Roman political enemies in the Church.

1748	  Battle of Loch-nan-uamh - English ships prevent French ships
    	from rescuing fugitive Scottish clan chiefs.
26.157May 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Apr 29 1988 18:315
    	  Beltaine - (C�tshamain) feast of Celtic god Belenos.
    
1169	  First Normans land in Ireland.
    
1899	  Jakez Riou, an important Breton writer, born.
26.158May 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon May 02 1988 14:084
1852	  John Jones (Tegid), Welsh poet, died.
    
1858	  Edith Oenone Somerville, Irish novelist, in collaboration
    	with "Martin Ross", born.
26.159May 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon May 02 1988 17:581
1758	  James Taylor, Scottish inventor of the steamboat, born.
26.160May 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue May 03 1988 19:101
1645	  Battle of Auldcarn, Scotland - Montrose victory.
26.161May 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed May 04 1988 18:584
1830	  Thomas Edward Brown, Manx poet, born.
    
1981	  Bobby Sands, Irish political prisoner (elected to English
    	parliament), dies on hunger strike in Maze prison, N. Ireland
26.162May 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu May 05 1988 18:266
1249	  Reginald II assumes Manx throne.
    
1643	  Battle of Stratton, Cornwall.  Cornish royalists rout Cromwellian
    	army and expell it from Cornwall.
    
1830	  William Archer, Irish naturalist, born.
26.163May 7VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri May 06 1988 18:156
1906	  Henry Grey Grahm, Scottish historian, author of Social Life
    	of Scotland in the 18th Century, died.
    
1928	  Walter Bezant Lowe, historian of North Wales, died.

1952	  Dermot O'Sullivan, famous noter, enters the fray.  :-)
26.164May 8VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri May 06 1988 18:162
1648	  Battle of St. Fagens, Wales.  Cromwellian army forces withdrawal
    	of Stuart army from South Wales.
26.165May 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon May 16 1988 12:592
 578	  Brendan the Navigator, early Irish transatlantic voyager,
    	died.
26.166May 17VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon May 16 1988 19:205
1810	  Robert Tannahill, Scottish song writer, died.
    
1974	  1st Annual Pan-Celtic Conference, a three day event, held
    	at Hunter College, CUNY, originated by the Hunter Keltic Club,
    	first event of its kind in the USA.
26.167May 18VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue May 17 1988 18:494
1313	  Robert the Bruce lands on Isle of Mann to wrest it from English
    	rule.

1689	  Dundee gathers forces in Lochaber, Scotland.
26.168May 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu May 19 1988 13:543
	  St. Yves Day - patron saint of Brittany.
    
1795	  James Boswell, Scottish biographer of Samuel Johnson, died.
26.169May 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu May 19 1988 18:425
 685	  Battle of Nechtansmere.  Northumbrian invasion of Scotland
    	defeated by Pictish King Bruid�
    
1981	  Ray MacCreesh, Irish political prisoner, dies on hunger strike
    	in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
26.170May 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon May 23 1988 23:472
1967	  Merched Y Wawr (Daughters of the Dawn), Welsh language women's
    	organization, formed.
26.171May 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon May 23 1988 23:481
1798	  Start of '98 Rising in Ireland.
26.172May 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue May 24 1988 19:525
Flitting Day 	- day on which leases were up in Scotland.  Tenants
    	decided if they would sign another leaseor move - to sit or
    	flit.
    	
1315	  Irish ally, Edward Bruce of Scotland, arrives in Ireland.
26.173May 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed May 25 1988 19:213
1063	  England invades Wales.
    
1924	  Victor Herbert, Irish composer, died.
26.174May 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu May 26 1988 18:241
1887	  Anti-tithe riot, Llangwm, Wales.
26.175May 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri May 27 1988 19:123
1779	  Thomas Moore, Irish poet and composer, born.
    
1975	  Cornish Nationalist Party founded.
26.176May 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri May 27 1988 19:131
1830	  Humphrey Davy, Cornish pioneer chemist, died.
26.177May 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri May 27 1988 19:141
1249	  Reginald II, King of the Isle of Mann, assassinated.
26.178May 31VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue May 31 1988 19:443
1257	  Welsh forces under Meredudd ap Rhys and Meredudd ab Owain
    	ambush a force of English and Welsh collaborators killing 3,000
    	in battle lasting three days at Pontargottn.
26.179June 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue May 31 1988 19:452
1866	  American Fenians led by General John O'Neill invade Canada
    	and capture Fort Erie.
26.180June 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jun 01 1988 19:022
1257	  Battle of Cymerau.  Welsh forces under Maredudd ap Rhys defeat
    	invading English army.
26.181June 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jun 02 1988 18:327
1866	  American Fenians under O'Neill defeat English crown forces
    	at Ridgeway, Ontario.  "British Square" broken.
    
1949	  Fr. Vall�e, Breton grammarian and lexocologist, died.
    
1974	  Michel Gaughan, Irish political prisoner dies on hunger strike
    	in an English prison.
26.182June 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jun 03 1988 18:404
1862	  Bob Fitzsimmons, Cornish boxer, world's middleweight champion
    	1891, world's heavyweight champion 1897, born.
    
1980	  John Turnley, Protestant Irish nationalist, assassinated.
26.183June 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jun 03 1988 18:427
1723	  Adam Smith, Scottish author of "The Wealth of Nations", born.
    
1819	  John Conch Adams, Cornish astronomer and discoverer of the
    	planet Neptune, born.
    
1868	  James Connolly, Irish revolutionary hero, born in Edinburgh,
    	Scotland.
26.18427 MayAXEL::FOLEYRebel without a ClueSun Jun 05 1988 21:5424
       
       
       	(Ok, so I'm late)
       
       John James Doughty is born on 27-May-1988 @11:03am..  My sister
       Colleen is doing great and J.J. is holdin' his own. (He's too
       young to have anyone else hold it for him other than his mother
       from time to time.. :-))
       
       The Foley Uncles (The Next Generation) were said to have exclaimed:
       
       	me_haul: "Jesus, he's a Foley. Look at the dimple in the chin!"
       
       	Liam:	"Yea, he's cute.. Wonder if he'll smoke a butt with me?"
       
       	Dennis: "Shit! He's hung like a bear! He's a Foley!"
       
       	Phyllis "Nana" Foley is heard to have hit Dennis off the head
       and gone back to shopping with a vengence for her 1st grandson.
       
       
       	All is well and Mother and boy are doing fabulous..
       
       						Uncle me_haul
26.185June 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jun 07 1988 13:581
1821	  F. an Uhel, Breton writer and ethnologist, born.
26.186June 7VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jun 07 1988 13:591
1329	  Robert the Bruce of Scotland Died.
26.187June 10VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jun 10 1988 08:412
1549	  Prayer Book Rebellion breaks out in Cornwall against the
    	religious edicts of Henry VIII of England, led by Henry Arundel.
26.188June 13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jun 13 1988 13:191
1798	  Battle of Ballynahinch, Ireland.
26.189June 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jun 13 1988 18:543
1884	  John McCormack, Irish tenor, born.
    
1946	  John Logie Baird, Scottish inventor of television, died.
26.190June 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jun 14 1988 13:163
1887	  Anti-Tithe riot, Mochdie, Wales.  50 civilians and 34 police
    	injured as crowd tried to prevent seizure of cattle for tithe
    	payments.
26.191June 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jun 15 1988 18:285
1282	  Invading English army defeated at Llandeilo, Wales by Llywelyn
    	II.
    
1886	  Meeting of North Wales tenant farmers to form land league
	based on the Irish Land League.
26.192Blooms DayGAO::DKEATINGNot all that shivers is coldThu Jun 16 1988 05:351
    
26.193June 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jun 20 1988 13:594
	  ALBAN HEFIN - Welsh Bardic name for the summer solstice 4:37
    	AM G.M.T.
    
1764	  Theobald Wolfe Tone, Irish patriot, born.
26.194June 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jun 20 1988 19:143
1798	  Battle of Vinegar Hill, Ireland.
    
1840	  John Rhys, Welsh historian and Celtic scholar, born.
26.195June 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jun 21 1988 18:255
                      ^
1402	  Owain Glyn Dwr routs English forces at the Battle of Bryn-glas.
    
1497	  Battle of Blackheath - Cornish rebellion in favor of Perkin
    	Warbeck supressed.
26.196June 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jun 22 1988 18:135
	Mid Summer's Eve - ancient solar feast celebrated with bonfires
    	throughout the Celtic lands.

1725	  Malt Riots, Glasgow - against higher taxes imposed on Scottish
    	malt.
26.197June 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jun 23 1988 18:464
1314	  Victory of Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn, Scotland.
    
1497	  Thomas Flamank, prominent Cornish patriot, hanged, drawn,
    	and quartered by the English at Tyburn.
26.198June 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jun 24 1988 18:351
1804	  Kadoudal, Breton patriot, beheaded in Paris.
26.199June 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jun 24 1988 18:365
1695	  Scottish East India Company organized to break English monopoly
    	on East Asian trade.
    
1859	  John Bickerton Morgan, Welsh geologist, paleontologist, and
    	conchologist, born.
26.200June 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jun 24 1988 18:386
 992	  Conan I of Brittany died.
    
1497	  Myghal an Gof, prominent Cornish patriot, hanged, drawn, and
    	quartered by the English at Tyburn.
    
1846	  Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish statesman, born.
26.201June 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jun 27 1988 18:597
1746	  Charles Edward Stuart and Flora MacDonald escape over the
    	sea to Skye.

1861	  Robert O'Hara Burke, Irish explorer of Australia, died.
    
1920	  Mutiny of the Connaught Rangers against English army campaign
    	in  Ireland.
26.202June 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jun 29 1988 14:132
1810	  Robert Williams, Celtic scholar from Wales, author of A
    	Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall, born.
26.203June 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jun 29 1988 18:152
1922	  Irish Civil War begins with the shelling of the Four Courts,
    	Dublin, by Free State forces.
26.204July 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 26 1988 19:334
1856	  George Bernard Shaw, Irish author, born.
    
1881	  George Borrow, Cornish writer, traveler and linguist, author
    	of Wild Wales, died.
26.205July 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jul 26 1988 19:366
1805	  Brian Merriman, Irish Gaelic poet, died.
    
1919	  First meeting of Breiz Atao, important Breton political movement.
    
1967	  Welsh Language Statute passed by English parliament giving
        limited recognition to Welsh language.
26.206July 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jul 27 1988 18:591
1865	  Welsh colony of Patagonia established.
26.207July 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jul 28 1988 18:443
1488	  Breton army of Fransez II is defeated at Sant Albin an Hiliber
    	by superior French forces.  This defeat eventually brings about
    	the end of Breton independence.
26.208July 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jul 29 1988 18:325
1746	  David Thomas Morgan, Welsh Jacobite leader, executed by the
    	English.
    
1901	  Troops sent from England to deal with striking quarrymen in
    	North Wales.
26.209July 31VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jul 29 1988 18:334
1893	  Founding of Gaelic League in Ireland.
    
1981	  Kevin Lynch, Irish political prisoner, dies on hunger strike
    	in Maze prison, N. Ireland
26.21028-JulAXEL::FOLEYRebel without a ClueSat Jul 30 1988 15:115
       
       
       1961	Me_Haul was brought into the world..
       
       						me_haul
26.211August 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 01 1988 13:572
    L�ghnasadh - Feast of the god L�gh (Lleu or Lugus), a thirty-day
    agrarian feast with this day at the center.
26.212August 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 01 1988 22:256
 939	  King Alan Barvek of Brittany defeats Normans.
    
1918	  2nd Celtic Congress held at Neath, Wales.
    
1981	  Kieran Doherty (elected to Dail Eireann), dies on hunger strike
    	in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
26.213August 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Aug 02 1988 19:568
1379	  Duke Yann IV lands  in Dinard, back from exile in England and
	reasserts Breton independence.

1857	  George F. FitzGerald, Irish physicist who postulated the
	Fitzgerald-Lorenz contraction, born.

1916	  Roger Casement, Irish patriot, hanged by English
26.214August 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Aug 03 1988 19:106
1789	  French National Assembly votes to abolish remnants of Breton
	autonomy.

1962	  Cymdeithas Yr laith Gymraeg - Welsh Language Society formed.

26.215August 4th, 1789, and Breton autonomy.TSC01::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDThu Aug 04 1988 05:1516
    Re .214: Here again, I must contest the first item: On August 4th
    in 1789, the French "Assembl�e Constituante" voted to abolish the
    privileges of the Nobility and Clergy. It is quite possible that someone
    in Brittany (among those who lost their privileges) saw that as
    a loss of some parts of Breton autonomy (I'd like to know what autonomy
    Brittany had left at that time, the French monarchy never really
    paid any respect to the treaty it had signed in 1535. -Did I hear someone
    say Limerick?- ), but most of the Bretons as well as most of the people
    in the other parts of France, were overjoyed at the news that from
    now on, nobles and priests would be juridically and otherwise considered
    on the same foot as the "Tiers Etat" (ie, the rest of the population).
    I sure would like to know where Brittany was mentionned in the acts
    which were voted in the night of August 4th. Incidentally, this date
    is considered by many as one of the most important in the history
    of France and of the French revolution.
    			Denis.
26.216VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Aug 04 1988 18:5315
      Hey, you know more about it than I do...  That one was straight
    from the 1988 Celtic Calendar.  I don't happen to agree with some
    of what they've put in there either.  They have a tendency to 
    "interpret"  history to fit in with their agenda.  My own knowledge
    of French and Breton history is very limited.
    
    	I've been resisting an inclination to edit out some of their "Irish
    political prisoner" and "Irish patriot" labels.  
    
      	I'm glad you pointed this out...  Please continue to make
    corrections, etc...   ...filling in the details is great too
    and makes the events more interesting ...  I, for one, have greatly
    enjoyed some of the historical notes which have been entered in
    this conference.
  
26.217August 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Aug 04 1988 19:019
1549	  Battle of Clyst Heath - Cornish Prayer Book Rebellion suppressed 
	with the aid of Italian and German mercenaries.

1745	  Charles Edward Stuart lands at Borradale, Scotland.

1925	  Plaid Cymru - National Party of Wales formed.

    	(?)
26.218August 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Aug 05 1988 14:494
1775	  Daniel O'Connell, Irish patriot, born.

1881	  Alexander Fleming, Scottish discoverer of penicillin, born.
26.219August 7VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Aug 05 1988 14:502
1932	  Secret Society "Gwen ha Du" bombs the monument representing the
	union of Brittany with France at Rennes, Brittany.
26.220August 8VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 08 1988 14:004
1848	  Henry Jenner, Cornish pioneer in the language revival, author
	of Handbook of the Cornish Language, born.

1981	  Thomas McElwee dies on hunger strike in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
26.221August 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 08 1988 19:592
1971	  Indefinite Internment Without Trial or Charge instituted by 
	England in six counties of Northern Ireland.
26.222August 10VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Aug 09 1988 19:506
1316	  Battle of Athenry, Irish rising in support of Edward Bruce.

1865	  Hugh Pugh, captain of the "Fflat Huw Puw" of J. Glyn Davie's
	ballad, died.

1874	  David Davies, Welsh Rebecca riot leader, died.
26.223August 11VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Aug 10 1988 19:275
1746	  Wearing of kilts and tartans and the playing of bagpipes banned
	in Scotland by England.

1892	  Hugh MacDiarmid (Christopher Murray Grieve), poet and Scottish
	Nationalist, born.
26.224August 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Aug 11 1988 21:503
1689	  Relief of Derry, Ireland, a major Williamite victory.
    
1922	  Arthur Griffith, Irish statesman, died.
26.225August 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 15 1988 20:196
1057	  Macbeth killed by Malcolm, son of Duncan I, at Lumphanan, Mar,
	Scotland.

1388	  Battle of Otterburn, Scotland - many English knights captured.

1771	  Walter Scott, Scottish author, born.
26.226August 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 15 1988 20:205
1532	  Treaty of Union between Brittany and France, guaranteeing
	autonomy for Brittany.

1898	  Creation of Kevredigezh Broadel Breizh (Breton Regionalist
	Association) lays the corner stone of the First Emsav.
26.227LUTECE::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDTue Aug 16 1988 03:384
    Re .226: I'll have to check, but on the spot I seem to remember
    that the union treaty between Brittany and France was in 1535, not
    1532.
    		Denis.
26.228August 17VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Aug 16 1988 20:266
1714	  George MacKenzie, Scottish patron of books, died.

1921	  Second D�il �ireann meets

1927	  Declaration of Breton Autonomist Party demands political and
	administrative autonomy.
26.229August 18VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Aug 17 1988 19:408
1746	  William Boyd of Kilmarnock, Scottish Jacobite leader, executed
	by the English.

1773	  James Boswell drags Samuel Johnson on famous "Tour of the
	Hebrides."

1789	  English troops called in to suppress striking tin miners in
	Cornwall.
26.230August 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Aug 18 1988 21:054
1745	  Jacobite standard raised at Glenfinnan, marking the start of
	the '45 rising.

1887	  Francis Ledwidge, Irish poet with pan-Celtic appeal, born.
26.231August 19STEREO::BURNSTipp will be great in 88'Fri Aug 19 1988 10:105
    
    1986	The CELT Notesfile is 2.5 years old today ...
    
    
    
26.233August 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Sat Aug 20 1988 15:152
1488	  Treaty of Sable - Charles VIII of France makes peace with
	Fransez II of Brittany.
26.234August 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Sat Aug 20 1988 15:161
1981	  Michael Devine dies on hunger	strike in Maze prison, N. Ireland.
26.235August 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 22 1988 13:095
1847	  Alexander Campbell Mackenzie, Scottish composer, conductor,
	violinist, born.

1922	  Michael Collins, Irish general, ambushed and killed by
	anti-Treaty men between Macroom and Brandon in Co. Cork.
26.236August 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 22 1988 20:032
1305	  William Wallace, Scottish patriot, hanged, disemboweled,
	beheaded, and quartered in London.
26.237August 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Aug 23 1988 19:561
1565	  Earl of Murray's rebellion against Mary Queen of Scots failed.
26.238August 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Aug 24 1988 20:011
1803	  Robert Emmett, Irish patriot, captured.
26.239August 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Aug 25 1988 19:184
1651	  Manx invasion of England turned back at the Battle of Wigan.

1913	  Dublin transport strike, led by Jim Larkin and James Connolly,
	begins.
26.240August 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Aug 26 1988 18:403
1825	  William Baikie, Scottish explorer of Africa, born.

1862	  John Williams, Welsh poet and editor of magazine Taliesin, died.
26.241August 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Aug 26 1988 18:401
1969	  Welsh Office approves limited use of bilingual road signs in Wales.
26.242August 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 29 1988 18:161
1975	  Eamon DeValera, Irish statesman, died.
26.243August 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Aug 29 1988 18:301
1820	  James Wilson, Scottish patriot, died.
26.244September 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Sep 12 1988 14:207
1715	  Battle of Sheriffmuir, Scotland.
    
1855	  "Fiona MacLeod" (William Sharp), Scottish poet and prose writer,
    	born.

1873	  John Joseph Kneen, Manx language scholar, author of A Grammar of
	the Manx Language, born.
26.245September 13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Sep 12 1988 18:193
1912	  In a speech at Dundee, Winston Churchill announces his
    	support of a policy of devolution for Ireland, Scotland, and
    	Wales.
26.246September 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Sep 13 1988 19:531
1607	  Flight of the Earls from Ireland.
26.247September 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Sep 14 1988 18:294
1718	  The Breton gentry gather in Rennes to defend the liberties
	of Brittany.  (Denis, do you have any details on this one?)

1945	  John McCormack, Irish tenor, died.
26.248LUTECE::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDThu Sep 15 1988 04:1411
    Re .247: Not much, Michael, but the date is as far as I remember,
    not very far (probably less than 5 years) from the one of the so-called
    Ponkalleg conspiracy, where the marquess of Ponkalleg, a Breton
    squire, tried to establish an aristocratic Breton republic with
    the help of Spain. The conspiracy was more farsical than dangerous
    and never had a chance to succeed, but the French prime minister
    of the time, l'abb� Dubois, who wanted the help of English influence
    to get a Cardinal hat for himself, had Ponkalleg and his associates
    executed just to please the English ambassador in France who wanted
    to spite the Spaniards.
    		Denis.
26.249September 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Sep 16 1988 14:316
                      ^
1400	  Owain Glyn Dwr raises standard of revolt against England,
	declaring Welsh independence.

1845	  Thomas Davis, leader of Young Ireland movement, died.
26.250September 17VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Sep 16 1988 19:457
1980	  English government capitulates to Welsh demands for TV
	channel and Broadcasting Authority to broadcast in the Welsh
	language

1988	  The famous S�oirs� Darcy appears in a photograph in the Irish
	Echo.
26.251September 18VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Sep 16 1988 19:467
                                ^
1400	  First action of Glyn Dwr's revolt as Welsh rebels capture town
	of Ruthin.

1905	  George MacDonald, Scottish novelist, poet, creator of children's
	fairy stories, died.
26.252September 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Sep 19 1988 20:111
1885	  David Christopher Davies, leading Welsh geologist, died.
26.253September 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Sep 19 1988 20:121
1803	  Robert Emmett, Irish patriot, executed by England.
26.254September 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Sep 22 1988 19:184
ALBAN ELFED - Welsh Bardic name for the autumn equinox

1928	  Revival of Cornish Gorseth at Boscawen 'n Un, traditional site
	of Cornish Gorseth.
26.255September 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Sep 22 1988 19:181
1485	  Duke Fransez II sets up a Breton national assembly.
26.256September 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Sep 22 1988 19:202
1753	  John Williams, Cornish developer of Cornish manganese mining
	industry, born.
26.257September 24VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Sep 23 1988 19:055
1400	  Henry IV of England invades Wales in an unsuccessful attempt
    	to suppress Glyn Dwr's revolt.
    
1880	  Beginning of famous "boycott" against Irish landlord Captain
    	Boycott.
26.258September 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Sep 23 1988 19:064
1267	  England recognizes Llywelyn and his heirs as Kings of Wales
    	and recognizes the borders of their territory.
    
1917	  Thomas Ashe, Irish patriot, dies on hunger strike in Dublin.
26.259September 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Sep 26 1988 13:004
1678	  Thomas Tonkin, Cornish historian, born.

1940	  W.H. Davies, Welsh poet, author of The Soul's Destroyer and
	Autobiography of a Super-Tramp, died.
26.260September 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Sep 27 1988 14:042
1891	  Last public speech of Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish statesman,
	at Creggs, Co. Galway, Ireland.
26.261September 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Sep 27 1988 19:104
1837	  John Jones, Welsh historian, author of The Worthies of Wales, died.

1912	  Sir Edward Carson stages "Solemn League and Covenant" against Irish
	Home Rule.  Loyalist crowds gathered in Belfast to sign.
26.262September 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Sep 29 1988 14:012
1364	  Charles of Blois dies in the Battle of Auray.  This checked
	French ambitions on Brittany.
26.263September 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Sep 29 1988 19:292
1294	  Revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn Caernarfon Castle taken by Welsh
	rebels.
26.264October 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Oct 03 1988 18:346
1283	  Prince Dafydd III, last native prince of Wales, executed by the
	English.

1842	  Henry Grey Grahm, Scottish historian, born.

1903	  Manx Constitutional Reform Movement initiated.
26.265October 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Oct 03 1988 18:353
1754	  William Bligh, Cornishman of Mutiny on the Bounty fame, born.

1780	  Alexander Laing, Scottish explorer of Africa, born.
26.266October 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Oct 04 1988 18:541
1263	  Norwegians abandon invasion of Scotland.
26.267October 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Oct 05 1988 19:085
1891	  Charles Stewart Parnell died.  He was one of of the leaders
	of the Land League, a Protestant landowner, and a Member of
	Parliament for Co. Meath.

1980	  Mella Carroll, first Irish woman judge, appointed.
26.268October 8VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Oct 07 1988 18:304
1872	  John Cowper Powys, Welsh novelist, born.

1949	  Edith Oenone Somerville, Irish novelist in collaboration with
	"Martin Ross", died.
26.269October 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Oct 07 1988 18:315
1796	  William Ellis Jones, Welsh bard known as Gwilym Cawrdaf, born.

1935	  Archibald Thorburn, Scottish ornithologist and painter, died.

1974	  Padraic Fallon, Irish poet and playwright, died.
26.270October 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Oct 12 1988 18:335
1798	  French fleet intercepted off Donegal.  Wolfe Tone captured
	when The Hoche strikes its colors.

1858	  Joseph Carne, Cornish geologist and historian of the Cornish
	copper mining industry, died.
26.271October 13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Oct 12 1988 18:332
1881	  Government crackdown on Irish Land League jails Parnell and
	other leaders.
26.272October 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Oct 13 1988 18:464
1322	  Victory of Robert the Bruce of Scotland in Yorkshire.

1882	  Eamon de Valera, first president of Ireland (elected by the
	first D�il �ireann), born.
26.273October 18VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Oct 17 1988 18:591
1791	  First meeting of United Irishmen.
26.274LUTECE::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDTue Oct 18 1988 05:209
    Re .272: As far as I remember, the first president of Ireland was
    Douglas Hyde in 37 or 38, the second Sean T. O'Kelly and De Valera
    only the third in 59.
    When the first Dail Eireann met in early 19 they elected a president
    of the Dail (i.e. prime minister), not a president of Ireland. What's
    more, as De Valera was still in jail then, it was Cathal Brugha
    who was elected on a provisional basis until De Valera could come
    back and take the office later in the year.
    		Denis.
26.275six in allGAOV08::MHUGHESTue Oct 18 1988 07:0046
    Leaprechauns acknowledge.
    
    Re .274
    
    Denis is correct as usual.
    
    The Irish republic was declared on Easter Monday 1916 from the steps
    of the G.P.O. by Padraigh Pearse.
    
    The 1st D�il (parliament of the Irish people), sat in January of
    1919 and was composed of those Sinn F�in members elected in the
    British general election of late 1918. (Ireland was part of the
    U.K. until 1922).
    
    Eamonn de Valera was elected as the president of the D�il.
    
    In 1922 the Irish Free State was set up which gave independence
    from Britain to a large portion of Ireland but this new state was
    still part of commonwealth and the titular head of state was the
    British monarch. There was no British ambassador to Ireland but
    a high commissioner.
    The monarch was removed from his position as head of the Irish state
    by the D�il in 1936 on his abdication from the throne. John A Costello
    the leader of the opposition was very vocal against that.
    
    11 years later in 1947 the same John A. Costello while on a visit
    to Canada announced that the Irish constitution which was in existence
    since 1937 would be implemented and thus declared the Irish Free
    State to be a republic. This move paved the way for the election
    of the 1st president of Ireland. In fact the person was not elected
    but selected by the D�il as an agreed canditate (something that
    the D�il can do as the title is a figurehead role). 
    Here is the list of presidents in their order, I'm not totally correct
    on the dates I'd say.
    
        1. Douglas Hyde           1947 - 1952 (died in office)
        2. Sean T. O'Kelly        1952 - 1959 (served one term)
        3. Eamonn De Valera       1959 - 1973 (  "     "    "  )
        4. Erskine Childers       1973 - 1975 (died in office)                  
        5. Cearbhaill O'Dhal�igh  1975 - 1977 (resigned in a dispute
                                               with the gvmt.)
        6. Dr. Patrick Hillary    1977 -      (serving a second term).
    
     
    Snake remembers them all but the first one.
    
26.276VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Oct 18 1988 18:556
    Re:  ..the last few... I stand corrected.  I'll give my standard
    excuse  - that one was straight from the Celtic Calendar.
    
    ...by the way, it doesn't say "first President of Ireland", it says
    "first president of Ireland", so in a sense they're not necessarily
    wrong...  
26.277October 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Oct 18 1988 19:016
1342	  Edward III lands at Brest with English forces to seize part of
	Brittany.

1651	  The Rebellion of Illiam Dhone, Manx patriot.

1745	  Jonathan Swift, Irish author of A Modest Proposal, died.
26.278In the land of the little people ....GAOV08::MHUGHESWed Oct 19 1988 03:4216
    Leaprechauns raised an impertinent eyebrow.
    
    re .277
    
    Your entry on Jonathan Swift is a bit down-beat is it not.???
    
    While it is doubtless accurate and the book referred to "A modest
    proposal", is one of the most pungent pieces of political satire
    put to pen, it ignores that great body of genius that this man 
    penned and which every living person on this planet has heard
    about or read --- namely: Gulliver's Travels.
    
    Snake wonders if the compilers of the Celtic calendar are from
    Brobdinag. :-)
    Keep it up, I enjoy this note.
    
26.279VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Oct 19 1988 19:189
    ...if you thought the last few were strange, you should have seen
    some of the ones I left out...  Some I don't know any better, some
    I just don't have the time to edit/check...
    
    	At least none of my own have raised any questions so far (although
    I'm not sure if that's good or bad.)
    
   P.S.  Please continue with the constructive criticism - I'll make
         corrections for the next time around...
26.280October 20VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Oct 19 1988 19:203
1836	  Daniel Owen, considered by some to be the greatest Welsh
        language novelist, author of Y Dreflan, Rhys Lewis, Enoc Huws,
        and Gwen Tomas, born.
26.281October 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Oct 20 1988 19:076
1879	  Irish Land League founded in Dublin. [CC]

1903	  Manx National Reform League Movement initiated. [CC]

1965	  Village of Treweryn, Wales drowned by English to provide
	water to Liverpool. [CC]
26.282October 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Oct 21 1988 19:012
1895	  Daniel Owen, considered the greatest Welsh language
	novelist, died.  [CC]
26.283October 23VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Oct 21 1988 19:022
1921	  John Boyd Dunlop, Scottish inventor of the pneumatic rubber
	tire, died. [CC]
26.284October 25VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Oct 25 1988 18:554
1651	  Invasion of the Isle of Mann by Cromwellian forces. [CC]

1960	  Harry George Ferguson, Irish inventor, aircraft designer
	and aviation pioneer, died. [CC]
26.285October 26VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Oct 25 1988 18:562
1911	  Somhairle MacGhilEathain (Sorley MacLean), Scottish Gaelic
	poet, born.  [CC]
26.286<English>IPG::WALTERSWed Oct 26 1988 11:5313
    Re 26.281 - Ouch,
    
    Even to a Welshman, this sounds like the most blatant of
    anti-English propaganda.  I believe that the reservoir was
    built by the Welsh Water Authority, also serves the surrounding
    area and takes a healthy profit for the water that it sells
    to the Midlands.
    
    Diolch,
    
    Colin
    
    
26.287October 27VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Oct 27 1988 18:076
	...I suspected as much - I'll leave it out next time...
    
1736	  James Macpherson, Scottish "Translator" of Ossianic poems,
	born. [CC]

1914	  Dylan Marlais Thomas, Welsh poet, born. [CC]
26.288October 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Oct 27 1988 18:071
1974	  David Jones, Welsh poet and artist, died.
26.290October 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Oct 28 1988 17:462
1300	  Edward of England signs truce and abandons invasion of
	Scotland.  [CC]
26.291October 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Sat Oct 29 1988 13:498
1740	  Scottish biographer James Boswell born.  

1863	  G. Dottin, Celtic scholar, born.  [CC]

1897	  Thomas Edward Brown, Manx poet, died.  [CC]

1911	  F�d�ration R�gionaliste de Bratagne founded at Rennes,
	Brittany.  [CC]
26.292Born a day beforeFNYFS::AUNGIERTest drive a 8700 in the Test CentreMon Oct 31 1988 03:381
1957	  Ren� Aungier, known in some circles as El Gringo born in Dublin
26.293November 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Nov 01 1988 18:324
	Samhain - the beginning of the Celtic year

1982	  Sianel Pedwar Cymru, first Welsh language TV station, begins
	broadcasting.  [CC]
26.294November 2VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Nov 01 1988 18:334
1903	  Samhain Festival, Dublin, Ireland.  [CC]

1904	  Issac Foulkes, Welsh author, Bard, editor and founder of
	Y Cymro, died.  [CC]
26.295November 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Nov 02 1988 17:541
1825	  Potato riots on Mann.  [CC]
26.296November 7VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Nov 07 1988 18:051
1981	  Anjela Duval, Breton poet and nationalist, died.  [CC]
26.297November 8VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Nov 08 1988 12:421
1745	  Charles Stewart invades England at the head of Jacobite army.  [CC]
26.298November 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Nov 09 1988 12:293
1791	  Dublin Society of United Irishmen formed.  [CC]

1953	  Dylan Marlais Thomas, Welsh poet, died.  [CC]
26.299November 10VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Nov 10 1988 13:117
1730	  Oliver Goldsmith, Irish author, born. (might be 1728, sources
	differ)...

1871	  Missing Scottish missionary David Livingstone found by Henry
	Stanley.  "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"

1925	  Richard Jenkins, (Richard Burton), Welsh actor, born.  [CC]
26.300November 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Nov 11 1988 18:105
1276	  Edward I of England rejects peace offers and launches war
	on Llywelyn ap Gruffydd.  [CC]

1921	  Edward Windsor Richards, Welsh metalurgist and steelmaster,
	refiner of the Bessimer process, died.
26.301November 14VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Nov 14 1988 12:271
1907	  Francis Leopold M'Clintock, Irish Artic explorer, died. [CC]
26.302November 15VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Nov 15 1988 12:404
1897	  Aneurin Bevan, Welsh Labor Party leader, author of National
	Health Services Act and National Assistance Act, born.  [CC]

1985	  Anglo-Irish Agreement signed.
26.303November 16VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Nov 16 1988 12:372
 578	  Brendan the Navigator, early Irish transatlantic voyager,
	died.  [CC]
26.304November 17VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Nov 17 1988 12:175
1745	  James VIII of Scotland proclaimed King for first time on English
	soil, as James III.  [CC]

1858	  Robert Owen, Welsh-Scottish industrialist and utopian socialist,
	founder of New Lanark community, died.  [CC]
26.305November 21VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Nov 21 1988 17:576
1920	  First Bloody Sunday - IRA gunmen kill 14 British undercover
	counter-intelligence officers.  The Black and Tans retaliated by
	opening fire during a Gaelic football match between Dublin and
	Tipperary at Croke Park, killing 12 players and spectators,
	followed by the murder by the RIC of two IRA men and a Sinn Fein
	supporter (arrested the previous night) in Dublin Castle.
26.306November 22VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Nov 22 1988 17:416
 845	  Victory of Nomenoe at Ballon, Brittany over the Franks,
	secures Breton independence.  [CC]

1830	  Justin M'Carthy, Irish politician, historian, novelist, born. [CC]

1963	  C.S. Lewis, Irish author, died.
26.307November 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Nov 28 1988 17:125
1666	  Battle of Rullion Green, uprising of Galloway peasants supporting
	the Covenant supressed by English army of Charles II.  [CC]

1920	  A flying column led by Tom Barry ambushes a band of Black and
	Tans outside Macroom, Ireland.
26.308November 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Nov 30 1988 12:277
	St. Andrew's Day - patron Saint of Scotland.

1667	  Irish satirist Jonathan Swift, author of "Gulliver's
	Travels" and "A Modest Proposal", born.

1983	  Richard Llewellyn, Welsh author of "How Green Was My Valley",
	died.  [CC]
26.309December 1VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Dec 01 1988 17:451
1939	  Undeb Cymru Fydd - the New Wales Union founded.  [CC]
26.310December 2MRVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Dec 02 1988 17:401
1939	  Llewelyn Powys, Welsh writer, died.  [CC]
26.311December 3VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Sat Dec 03 1988 18:141
1894	  Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish author, died.  [CC]
26.312December 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Sun Dec 04 1988 12:293
1795	  Thomas Carlyle, Scottish historian, born.  [CC]

1918	  Richard Bagwell, Irish historian, died.  [CC]
26.313December 5VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Dec 05 1988 13:006
1846	  Francis Vyvyan Jago Arundell, Cornish historian and antiquary,
	died.  [CC]

1876	  David Forbes, Manx geologist, died.  [CC]

1921	  Signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty creating the Free State.  [CC]
26.314December 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Dec 06 1988 12:479
1491	  Duchess Anne of Brittany marries Charles VII of France to
	secure Breton independence.  [CC]

1676	  William Gwavas, Cornish writer and collector of Cornish language
	material, born.  [CC]

1890	  Dion Fortune (Violet Mary Firth), Welsh occultist, born.  [CC]

1922	  Irish Free State officially proclaimed.
26.315LUTECE::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDWed Dec 07 1988 03:0918
    re .314: 1491: It was not Charles VII, but his grandson Charles VIII
    that Anne married. And it wasn't really to secure Breton independence,
    but because she hadn't any other choice after the death of her father
    Francez II of Brittany: she was too young, civil war was devastating
    Brittany, and the French army was occupying most of it (maybe besieging
    her, but I might be wrong there, my memory doesn't help very much).
    She became one of the best queen of France, had to marry her husband's
    successor and second uncle Louis XII after the untimely death of Charles
    in an accident (not to remain queen, but because France didn't want
    to let Brittany become independent again). To further secure Brittany
    into France, her daughter by Louis, Claude, heiress to the province,
    was later made to marry Louis successor and second nephew, Francis I.
    This led to the famous 1535 (or was it 1532?) treaty between Brittany
    and France, where Breton autonomy was guaranted. Francis I's son
    by Claude and successor, Henri II, was the first king of France
    to be duke of Brittany in his own right, and nobody ever heard of
    Breton autonomy afterward...
    			Denis.
26.316December 29VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Dec 29 1988 18:555
1766	  Charles Macintosh, Scottish inventor of rubberized raincoat
	(the macintosh), born.  [CC]

1830	  Battle of Gutter Hill, Rhos, Wales - striking coal miners
	attacked by English cavalry.  [CC]
26.317December 30VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Dec 30 1988 12:001
1691	  Robert Boyle, Irish pioneer chemist and physicist, died.  [CC]
26.318January 4VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jan 04 1989 12:205
1875	  Thomas Stephens, Welsh historian, author of The Literature of
	the Kymru, died.  [CC]

1964	  Creation of Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh (UDB) party striving for
	an autonomous socialist Brittany.  [CC]
26.319January 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jan 06 1989 16:583
1760	  Richard Polwhele, Cornish historian, born.  [CC]

1951	  Mebyon Kernow (Sons of Cornwall) formed.  [CC]
26.320January 9VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Jan 09 1989 12:053
1514	  Duchess Anne, last Breton sovereign, died.  [CC]

1741	  William Gwavas, collector of Cornish language material, died.  [CC]
26.321January 11VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jan 11 1989 12:247
1655	  Breton Assembly moved to Rennes.  Since then it has been the
	capitol of Brittany.  [CC ed]

1818	  Daniel Silvan Evans, Welsh scholar, lexicographer and poet,
	born.  [CC]

1964	  MecVannin (Sons of Mann) - Manx Nationalist Party - founded.  [CC]
26.322January 12VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jan 12 1989 12:493
1729	  Edmond Burke, Irish statesman and writer, born.  [CC]

1885	  Thomas Ashe born.  [CC ed]
26.323January 13VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Fri Jan 13 1989 12:323
1823	  James Gill, collector of Manx historical archives, born. [CC]

1941	  Irish novelist James Joyce died.
26.324January 17VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Jan 17 1989 17:324
1856	  Joseph Hayden, Irish journalist and dictionary compiler,
    	author of A Dictionary of Dates, died.  [CC]
    
1860	  Douglas Hyde, Irish statesman, born.  [CC]
26.325January 18VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Wed Jan 18 1989 12:306
1414	  John Stanley, first Lord of Mann, died.  [CC]
    
1788	  The first English settlers arrived in Botany Bay to establish
	a penal colony.

1934	  Joseph Devlin, Irish nationalist, died.  [CC]
26.326January 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Thu Jan 19 1989 19:192
1643	  Battle of Braddock Downs - Cromwellian army defeated by
    	Cornish royalists.  [CC]
26.327January 28VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Sat Jan 28 1989 18:284
1817	  Food riots, Amlwch, Wales.  Authorities request military help
    	from England.  [CC]
    
1881	  James Miln, Scottish excavator of Carnac, Brittany, died.  [CC]
26.328January 25MTWAIN::WARDPizzaholicMon Jan 30 1989 14:333

1759?     Robert Burns, the world's greatest poet, born in Scotland
26.329February 6VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Mon Feb 06 1989 20:031
1853	  Arthur William Moore, Manx historian, died.  [CC]
26.330February 7VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Tue Feb 07 1989 12:423
1313	  Robert the Bruce captures Dumfries, Scotland.  [CC]
    
1873	  Joseph Sheridan LeFanu, Irish writer of ghost stories, died.  [CC]
26.331February 19VLNVAX::MDLYONSMichael D. Lyons DTN 297-5911Sun Feb 19 1989 09:283
1986	  CELT notes conference started. 
    
    ...Thanks to KeVin for the reminder...
26.332SYSTEM::COCKBURNAirson Alba UrThu May 16 1991 11:5624
I know it's a bit unseasonal, but the company below is already producing 
Calendars for 1992:

Firtree Publishing Ltd
Unit 3 
Caol Industrial Estate
Fort William
Inverness-shire
PH33 7PQ

Tel/F�n:  0397 4083  +[44] (397) 4083
Fax/Facs: 0397 5890  +[44] (397) 5890 

They do a bilingual English/Gaelic calendar entitled 'Am Miosachan Gaidhealach'
(The Highland Calendar) which has 12 attractive views of Highland scenery 
in it. The captions to the photos, the months and the days of the week are
all bilingual. I have a copy of this. It was the nicest calendar I've
seen in a long time, and being in Gaidhlig too is a welcome bonus.

They also various other Scottish/Highland/Gaelic products - they have
a catalogue which is available free from the above address and they
deliver worldwide.

Craig