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Conference smurf::civil_war

Title:The American Civil War
Notice:Please read all replies 1.* before writing here.
Moderator:SMURF::BINDER
Created:Mon Jul 15 1991
Last Modified:Tue Apr 08 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:141
Total number of notes:2129

69.0. "N.H. 9th and "Poplar Grove Church" info?" by TOOLS::RICE () Fri Apr 24 1992 19:12

I have an ancestor who I understand:

  * Enlisted as a private, mustered into Co. G, 9th Reg't NH volunteers, 
    13 Aug 62 and was appointed Sergeant, and promoted to 2nd Lt, Jan 1864.
  * Participated in battles of:  
     o South Mountain 14 Sept 1862
     o Antietam 17 Sept 1862 
     o Fredericksburg 13 Dec 1862
     o wounded at Wilderness 12 May 1864
     o acting Regiment Adjutant at battle of Poplar Grove Church Sept 30 1864 
       seen to fall apparently killed or wounded and reported missing after 
       the battle, presumed killed or captured.

I'd like to learn more (including what they did during '63).

The information I have comes from one of the post-war histories and is full of
the usual promotional dramatizations. What I'd prefer to see is more factual
data regarding the history of the regiment, as well as any accounts of
that last battle (skirmish?). 

I'll check some of the books recommended in 30.n, 
    and will try the Army records also.

Does anyone have references to, or accounts of the battle and site of
"Poplar Grove Church" they would care to post? Any info or pointers appreciated.

Ditto on the N.H. 9th Rgmt.

thanks,
-Chip
    
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69.1follow-up on PGCADTSHR::RICETue Apr 28 1992 11:1316
    I've located a History of the 9th, which contains a little
    information on "Poplar Grove Church". It seems that it was
    a 2 day skirmish in which the 9th, Co G at point lost a 
    large percentage to killed or missing. Unfortunately the
    history (like many of its style I'm sure) contains more
    descriptions and accounts and photos of the survivors (who
    were interviewed for it).
    
    I had hoped that there might have been a group photo of the 
    different units. No such luck. Other references?
    
    In several other civil war titles, I don't find references to
    "Poplar Grove Church", however I do see "Poplar Springs Church"
    on (I think) the same dates. Can anyone pinpoint either on a map?
    
    -Chip
69.2Poplar Grove ChurchMACNAS::TJOYCETue May 12 1992 06:0247
    
    I have some information that may be of help to you.
    
    The name "Poplar Grove Church" rang a bell and I tracked it down
    to a book I have "How the Confederacy Lost the Civil War" by
    Hattaway, Jones et al. In it there is a photo of Poplar Grove
    Church which was a wooden church built by Union troops of the
    15th New York Engineers.
    
    That sent me to my book of the War photos of Alexander Gardner,
    as he was the photographer. The book is "Gardners Photographic
    Sketch Book of the Civil War" by Dover Publications, New York,
    1959, the picture is plate 74. In the written text is the 
    following:
    
    "...the services though they cannot be styled a dedication were
    conducted on Sunday, March 5, 1865 by the Rev. M. Duryea of New
    York, and during each succeeding Sabbath day and during many evenings
    of the week, the army chaplains and visiting clergymen were invited
    to officiate. It is built not far from the site of the old Poplar
    Spring Meeting House, a plain country board church, which was used
    successively by both armies as a hospital during the operations on
    29th and 30th September, and the 1st and 2nd October, 1864, near
    the Peagram House, now the site of Fort Fisher. The present church
    was used for the same purpose during the movements on the last of
    March, and 1st and 2nd April, 1865. The Regiment on moving away
    from its camp to take part in the pursuit of Lee's army, left a
    wooden tablet over the entrance to the Church, with these words
    inscribed on it: "Presented to the Trustees of Poplar Springs
    Church, by the Fifteenth Regiment New York Volunteer Engineers."
    Colonel Ira Spaulding commanded the Regiment, Captain McGrath the
    architect and builder of the Church...."
    
    The church was an impressive structure, a tall spire over two
    wings. Plans to move it to Central Park, New York, are mentioned
    but must have never happened.
    
    The Fort Fisher mentioned is NOT the Wilmington Fort Fisher. The
    1864 battles mentioned were attempts by Grant to extend the Petersburg
    lines to the west and cut off the roads and railroads to Richmond. 
    The 1865 March-April action was probably the Battle of Five 
    Forks or preliminary actions. So Poplar Springs and Poplar Grove
    (they are adjacent) must be in Virginia, somewhere south-west of 
    Petersburg. You may have enough clues above to actually find them.
    If you can, find out what happened to the Church! 
    
    Toby
69.3In VirginiaMACNAS::TJOYCETue May 12 1992 07:118
    
    I forgot to mention that the text specifically gives Virginia as
    the location of Poplar Springs. This is not a supposition on
    my part.
    
    Happy Hunting,
    
    Toby
69.4Petersburg NMPSTUDIO::REILLEYThe Union Forever!Mon May 25 1992 02:1117
    I have a 1961 reprint of a 1951 National Park Service booklet
    (Petersburg Battlefields, NPS Historical Handbook Series No. 13)
    and on a 1956 map it shows a Poplar Grove National Cemetery
    located about 3 miles southwest of Petersburg. The cemetery is
    on the east side of Virginia State Route 675 (Vaughn Road),
    about 1/2 mile south of Va. S.R. 676 (Flank Road). The Vaughn
    Road (SR 675) runs north-south, and is west of and parallel to
    S.R. 604 (Halifax Road). The booklet doesn't say what became
    of the church but the national "cemetery contains the graves
    of more than 6,000 soldiers and veterans, of which over 4,000
    are unknown. Nearly all are veterans of the Civil War."
    
    You might try writing or calling the Petersburg National Military
    Park for more information and a NPS map of the area.
    
    Tom