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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

2060.0. "more whimsicalia (arcsin(2))" by PAWN21::OSMAN (see HANNAH::IGLOO$:[OSMAN]ERIC.VT240) Fri Aug 30 1996 17:17

The froops note (2059) brought up the idea of whimsical math.

Originally, we "couldn't" take the square root of negative numbers, so
someone whimsically(?) named the nonexistent value like this:

	i = sqrt(-1)

and built all of complex numbers on this nonexistent value.

o.k. Here's another nonexistent thing.  All angles have a sine not exceeding
1.  So how about we name

	a = arcsin(2)

That is, a is the nonexistent angle whose sine is 2.

Can we build anything interesting on this ?

/Eric
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2060.1complex numbers?FLOYD::YODERMFYFri Aug 30 1996 17:2914
I think that "all" you get are complex numbers.  That is, if

  x = arcsinh(2)

then

  ix = arcsin(2)

is "merely" an imaginary number.

So your second example is arguably the same as the first!

                    ix   -ix
In C,    sin(x) = (e  - e   )/2i.
2060.2RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Tue Sep 03 1996 09:4211
    In Derive (or most symbolic math packages), enter asin(2) and simplify
    to get:
    
    	pi/2 - i ln(sqrt(3)+2).
    
    
    				-- edp
    
    
Public key fingerprint:  8e ad 63 61 ba 0c 26 86  32 0a 7d 28 db e7 6f 75
To find PGP, read note 2688.4 in Humane::IBMPC_Shareware.
2060.3if sin(a) = 2 then ...PAWN21::OSMANsee HANNAH::IGLOO$:[OSMAN]ERIC.VT240Tue Sep 03 1996 10:5116
sin(a) = 2

sin^2 + cos^2  = 1

so

2^2+cos^2 = 1

cos^2 = -3

cos(a) = sqrt(-3)

Does this help ?

/Eric
2060.4re: .3BEGIN::YODERMFYTue Sep 03 1996 11:189
    >Does this help?
    
    It helps in that it suggests that the arcsin(2) extension might be
    related to the sqrt(-1) extension (and we know that it is).
    
    You have hit upon a problem that happens to be solved, though I
    wouldn't mind if this turned into a discussion of functions over
    the complex plane (especially if it became a discussion of
    algorithms).