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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1987.0. "Crux Mathematicorum 2052" by RUSURE::EDP (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Fri Aug 11 1995 14:23

    Proposed by K. R. S. Sastry, Dodballapur, India.
    
    The infinite arithmetic progression 1+3+5+7+... of odd positive
    integers has the property that all of its partial sums
    
    	1, 1+3, 1+3+5, 1+3+5+7, ...
    
    are perfect squares.  Are there any other infinite arithmetic
    progressions, all terms positive integers with no common factor, having
    this same property?
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1987.1no other solutionsJOBURG::BUCHANANSat Aug 12 1995 04:4818
    If the terms of the progression are:
    
    	c + ai, i = 0,1,...
    
    The jth partial sum is:
    
    	cj + aj(j-1)/2, j=1,2,...
    
    So:
    
    	j(4c+2a(j-1)) is a square for all j.
    
    Let j = kl�, where k is square free:
    
    	k|4c+2a(kl�-1)
    
    So: k|4c-2a, but k could be any prime. So 4c-2a = 0, and since we are
    told that (a,c)=1, the only solution is the one given in the base note.