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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1962.0. "Crux Mathematicorum 2011" by RUSURE::EDP (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Tue Apr 11 1995 13:56

    Proposed by Toshio Seimiya, Kawasaki, Japan.

    ABC is a triangle with incenter I.  BI and CI meet AC and AB at D and E 
    respectively.  P is the foot of the perpendicular from I to DE, and IP
    meets  BC at Q.  Suppose that IQ = 2 IP.  Find angle A.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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1962.1Answer without derivationFLOYD::YODERMFYTue Apr 18 1995 17:173
The answer must be pi/3, because the conditions hold when ABC is equilateral. 
Since nobody would propose an ill-posed problem in Crux Mathematicorum, a fuller
demonstration is superfluous.  :-)
1962.2CSC32::D_DERAMODan D'Eramo, Customer Support CenterTue Apr 18 1995 19:094
        But you haven't demonstrated that the conditions hold when ABC
        is equilateral.
        
        Dan
1962.3Demonstration of .1FLOYD::YODERMFYWed Apr 19 1995 11:257
Sorry, I thought it wasn't worth the effort.  But here goes:

For equilateral ABC, I is the center, and D and E are in the center of their
sides.  P is situated so that it lies on AI (note DE || BC), and so Q is in the
center of BC.  So IQ is equal to the inradius; angle EIP is pi/3, and EPI is a
right angle, so IP is EI (also the inradius) times sin(pi/3), or 1/2 of the
inradius.  Thus IQ = 2 IP.