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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1945.0. "Math Magazine Q829" by RUSURE::EDP (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Thu Feb 23 1995 12:54

    This is a quickie.
    
    Proposed by Ismor Fischer, University of Wisconson, Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
    
                               1/(x-1)
                   (2^x - 1)
    Show that 1 < [---------]            < 2, for all x != 0, 1.
                       x
    
    [That's 1 < ((2^x-1)/x)^(1/(x-1)) < 2.]
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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1945.1FLOYD::YODERMFYFri Mar 31 1995 17:252
I have what I think is a proof of this, but it isn't short or pretty.  Could you
just post the quick proof?
1945.2RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Wed Apr 05 1995 15:318
    Here's the solution from Mathematics Magazine:
    
    For fixed x != 0, 1, apply the Mean Value Theorem to f(t) = t^x on
    [1,2].  Remark.  The lower and upper bounds on the function in the
    problem are sharp, and represent the limiting values as x -> -/+
    infinity, respectively.  Moreover, the function can be extended
    continuously through the points 0 and 1 by defining it to take on the
    values 1/ln 2 and 4e, respectively.