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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1872.0. "Crux Mathematicorum 1944" by RUSURE::EDP (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Tue May 24 1994 12:30

    Proposed by Paul Yiu, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton.
    
    Find the smallest positive integer n so that
    
    	(n+1)^2000 > (2n+1)^1999.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1872.2one answerBIGQ::DCLARKpressure got the drop on youWed May 25 1994 15:3613
    re .0
    
    (n+1)^2000 > (2n+1)^1999 =>
    
    (n+1) > ((2n+1)/(n+1))^1999 =>
    
    (n+1) > (2 - (1/n+1))^1999
    
    for large n the right hand side of the inequality approaches 2, so
    
    (n+1) > 2^1999 and the smallest integer satisfying this relationship
    
    is n = 2^1999
1872.3another answer3D::ROTHGeometry is the real life!Wed May 25 1994 19:441
	n = 2^1999 - 1000
1872.4RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Tue Jun 13 1995 15:0112
    Solution by Christopher J. Bradley, Clifton College, Bristol, U.K.
    
    Expansion by the binomial theorem and division by n^1999 gives
    
    	n + 2000 + 2000*1999/n + ... > 2^1999 + 2^1998*1999/n +
    		2^1997(1999*1998)/(2n^2) + ... .
    
    Since n is going to be of the order 2^1999 the terms other than the
    first two on either side cannot affect the issue, leaving n to be the
    first integer greater than 2^1999 + 999.5 - 2000, that is,
    
    	n = 2^1999 - 1000.