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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1712.0. "CMJ Problem 492" by RUSURE::EDP (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Thu Jan 28 1993 10:17

    Proposed by Norman J. Finizio and James T. Lewis, University of Rhode
    Island, Kingston.
    
    A circular arrangement of the integers { 1, 2, ..., 2n } is "balanced"
    if a+b = a'+b' whenver a and b are adjacent and a' and b' are
    diametrically opposite a and b.  How many balanced circular
    arrangements of { 1, 2, ..., 2n} are there?  [As usual, rotations are
    not counted as different.]
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1712.1an answerHERON::BUCHANANThe was not found.Fri Jan 29 1993 08:0218
	Assume that reflections *are* counted as different, since that is
what is hinted.

	Re-express the constraint as:

	a-a' = -(b-b'), where a & b are adjacent.   We can continue comparing
adjacent pairs like this all the way round the circle.   When we get half-way
round, we see there is no solution if n is even.   So n is odd.   We see that 
each of the n pairs of opposed numbers differs by the same amount, K.   Since 
there are n pairs, this is only possible if K = n.   Now fix the position of 1,
and arrange the other n-1 pairs how one one likes.

So:

	n even => 0 solutions
	n odd => (n-1)! solutions

Andrew.