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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1634.0. "Knight's Tour as a Derangement" by TRACE::GILBERT (Ownership Obligates) Tue Jun 30 1992 22:58

A knight's tour can be thought of as a cyclic permutation of the elements
in an array, with the proviso that each element gets displaced by the
distance sqrt(1�+2�).

In general, for what sized arrays (mxn) is it possible to find a permutation
of elements (not necessarily a cycle) such that each element is displaced by
a given distance d = sqrt(p�+q�)?

For a given mxn, what is the largest d that permits such a derangement�?



�A derangement is a permutation that leaves no element in its original place.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1634.1minor pointDESIR::BUCHANANWed Jul 01 1992 11:3010
>For a given mxn, what is the largest d that permits such a derangement�?
>�A derangement is a permutation that leaves no element in its original place.

	Can I propose that you restrict it further, and prohibit 2-cycles
as well as one cycles?   Otherwise, the keen solver will know he can ignore
any 2n-cycles for n>1, since any such could be broken up into n 2-cycles.
This seems an undesirable simplication of his task.

Just a suggestion,
Andrew.
1634.2Property of 1634!COOKIE::MURALISat Jul 18 1992 14:3111
    Just an unrelated observation:
    
    1634 = 1^4 + 6^4 + 3^4 + 4^4.
    
    Smallest four digit number with this property.
    The other two four digits numbers with the above
    property are 8208 and 9474.
    
    Cheers,
    
    Murali.
1634.3If he were alive today, he'd turn over in his graveVMSDEV::HALLYBFish have no concept of fire.Mon Jul 20 1992 10:461
    I'll bet Ramanujan knew that, too.