[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1506.0. "Cauchy Sequence and convergence to a limit" by STAR::ABBASI () Sun Oct 20 1991 03:07

    ok, lets see who'll get this one:
    
    when is a Cauchy sequence not convergent ?
    
    a sequence {X(n)} is called a cauchy sequence if it satisfies
    the following:
    for any e>0 there exist N=N(e) , (i.e. N may or may not depend on e) 
    and N>0 ,  s.t.  || X(n)- X(m) ||  < e  for all m,n >= N
    
    it is interesting that such sequence is not always convergent !
    
    i probably need to say more about what the elements of the sequence
    belong to , i.e. more about the context of the problem ? do you
    need this information?
    
    note that every convergent sequence is a cauchy sequence, but not
    otherway around.
    
    can you define one such cauchy sequence that is not convergent ? 
    
    /Nasser
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1506.1ALLVAX::JROTHI know he moves along the piersSun Oct 20 1991 20:238
    This really hinges on whether the space your sequence comes from
    is complete or not; if it is then yes - every Cauchy sequence
    does converge to an element of the space.

    You should be able to make an example with rational numbers since
    that set isn't complete.

    - Jim
1506.2exampleSTAR::ABBASISun Oct 20 1991 23:3813
    That is right Jim. 
                                                           ---  
    one such example could be sequence that converges to \/2
    in metric space R, looking at (1.4,1.41,1.414,....) with successive
    approximation to \/2 , this is not convergent in Q however, since \/2 
    is not in Q. it is however convergent in R, since the limit L is in R.
    another name to the complete normed space is Banach space. 
    
    /Nasser